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The chest X-ray plays a key role in screening and diagnosis of many lung diseases including the COVID-19. More recently, many works construct deep neural networks (DNNs) for chest X-ray images to realize automated and efficient diagnosis of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-04 Binyu Tian , Qing Guo , Felix Juefei-Xu , Wen Le Chan , Yupeng Cheng , Xiaohong Li , Xiaofei Xie , Shengchao Qin

Vein recognition has received increasing attention due to its high security and privacy. Recently, deep neural networks such as Convolutional neural networks (CNN) and Transformers have been introduced for vein recognition and achieved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Huafeng Qin , Yiquan Wu , Mounim A. El-Yacoubi , Jun Wang , Guangxiang Yang

Object Detection, a fundamental computer vision problem, has paramount importance in smart camera systems. However, a truly reliable camera system could be achieved if and only if the underlying object detection component is robust enough…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Ujjal Kr Dutta

We propose a novel frame prediction method using a deep neural network (DNN), with the goal of improving video coding efficiency. The proposed DNN makes use of decoded frames, at both encoder and decoder, to predict textures of the current…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-24 Hyomin Choi , Ivan V. Bajic

Identifying unique characteristics in a network through comparison with another network is an essential network analysis task. For example, with networks of protein interactions obtained from normal and cancer tissues, we can discover…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Takanori Fujiwara , Jian Zhao , Francine Chen , Yaoliang Yu , Kwan-Liu Ma

Deep learning has potential to automate screening, monitoring and grading of disease in medical images. Pretraining with contrastive learning enables models to extract robust and generalisable features from natural image datasets,…

Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) plays a vital role in many industrial applications. While contrastive learning has gained momentum in the time series domain for its prowess in extracting meaningful representations from unlabeled data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Katrina Chen , Mingbin Feng , Tony S. Wirjanto

Video salient object detection aims to find the most visually distinctive objects in a video. To explore the temporal dependencies, existing methods usually resort to recurrent neural networks or optical flow. However, these approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Yi-Wen Chen , Xiaojie Jin , Xiaohui Shen , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Contrast enhancement (CE) forensics techniques have always been of great interest for image forensics community, as they can be an effective tool for recovering image history and identifying tampered images. Although several CE forensic…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Pengpeng Yang , Rongrong Ni , Yao Zhao , Gang Cao , Wei Zhao

Three-dimensional Digital Subtraction Angiography (3D-DSA) is a well-established X-ray-based technique for visualizing vascular anatomy. Recently, four-dimensional DSA (4D-DSA) reconstruction algorithms have been developed to enable the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Noah Maul , Annette Birkhold , Fabian Wagner , Mareike Thies , Maximilian Rohleder , Philipp Berg , Markus Kowarschik , Andreas Maier

Most videos, including those captured through aerial remote sensing, are usually non-stationary in nature having time-varying feature statistics. Although, sophisticated reconstruction and prediction models exist for video anomaly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Gargi V. Pillai , Debashis Sen

Among the research efforts to segment the retinal vasculature from fundus images, deep learning models consistently achieve superior performance. However, this data-driven approach is very sensitive to domain shifts. For fundus images, such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-04 Dewei Hu , Xing Yao , Jiacheng Wang , Yuankai K. Tao , Ipek Oguz

Streaming anomaly detection refers to the problem of detecting anomalous data samples in streams of data. This problem poses challenges that classical and deep anomaly detection methods are not designed to cope with, such as conceptual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Joseph Gallego-Mejia , Oscar Bustos-Brinez , Fabio Gonzalez

Contrast is subject to dramatic changes across the visual field, depending on the source of light and scene configurations. Hence, the human visual system has evolved to be more sensitive to contrast than absolute luminance. This feature is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Arash Akbarinia , Karl R. Gegenfurtner

Change detection typically involves identifying regions with changes between bitemporal images taken at the same location. Besides significant changes, slow changes in bitemporal images are also important in real-life scenarios. For…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Haoxuan Li , Chenxu Wei , Haodong Wang , Xiaomeng Hu , Boyuan An , Lingyan Ran , Baosen Zhang , Jin Jin , Omirzhan Taukebayev , Amirkhan Temirbayev , Junrui Liu , Xiuwei Zhang

Large sky surveys are increasingly relying on image subtraction pipelines for real-time (and archival) transient detection. In this process one has to contend with varying PSF, small brightness variations in many sources, as well as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Nima Sedaghat , Ashish Mahabal

Non-common path quasi-static and differential aberrations are one of the big hurdles of direct imaging for current and future high-contrast imaging instruments. They increase speckle and photon noise thus reducing the achievable contrast…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Gilles Orban de Xivry , Olivier Absil , Christian Delacroix , Prashant Pathak , Maxime Quesnel , Thomas Bertram

The video and action classification have extremely evolved by deep neural networks specially with two stream CNN using RGB and optical flow as inputs and they present outstanding performance in terms of video analysis. One of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-05 Ali Diba , Ali Mohammad Pazandeh , Luc Van Gool

Despite huge success in the image domain, modern detection models such as Faster R-CNN have not been used nearly as much for video analysis. This is arguably due to the fact that detection models are designed to operate on single frames and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Gedas Bertasius , Christoph Feichtenhofer , Du Tran , Jianbo Shi , Lorenzo Torresani

Cardiovascular diseases are a pervasive global health concern, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. Among these conditions, arrhythmia, characterized by irregular heart rhythms, presents formidable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-25 Bhavith Chandra Challagundla