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We introduce a novel and efficient algorithm called the stochastic approximate gradient descent (SAGD), as an alternative to the stochastic gradient descent for cases where unbiased stochastic gradients cannot be trivially obtained.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Yixuan Qiu , Xiao Wang

Thermodynamic integration (TI) for computing marginal likelihoods is based on an inverse annealing path from the prior to the posterior distribution. In many cases, the resulting estimator suffers from high variability, which particularly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-22 Marco Grzegorczyk , Andrej Aderhold , Dirk Husmeier

Effective inference for a generative adversarial model remains an important and challenging problem. We propose a novel approach, Decomposed Adversarial Learned Inference (DALI), which explicitly matches prior and conditional distributions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Alexander Hanbo Li , Yaqing Wang , Changyou Chen , Jing Gao

In order to predict future performance of subsurface fluid reservoirs under possible operating scenarios, a dynamic, porous-medium flow simulation model must be tuned to include representative properties of the reservoir. Estimating…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Zhen Zhang , Xuebin Zhao , Andrew Curtis

In many areas of science and engineering, it is a common task to infer physical fields from sparse observations. This paper presents the DAFI code intended as a flexible framework for two broad classes of such inverse problems: data…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Carlos A. Michelén Ströfer , Xin-Lei Zhang , Heng Xiao

In inverse problems, the goal is to estimate unknown model parameters from noisy observational data. Traditionally, inverse problems are solved under the assumption of a fixed forward operator describing the observation model. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-26 Simon Weissmann , Neil K. Chada , Xin T. Tong

We propose a novel method for sampling from unnormalized Boltzmann densities based on a probability flow ordinary differential equation (ODE) derived from linear stochastic interpolants. The key innovation of our approach is the use of a…

Many critical applications, from autonomous scientific discovery to personalized medicine, demand systems that can both strategically acquire the most informative data and instantaneously perform inference based upon it. While amortized…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-22 Daolang Huang , Xinyi Wen , Ayush Bharti , Samuel Kaski , Luigi Acerbi

The classical (overdamped) Langevin dynamics provide a natural algorithm for sampling from its invariant measure, which uniquely minimizes an energy functional over the space of probability measures, and which concentrates around the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-26 Giovanni Conforti , Daniel Lacker , Soumik Pal

Variational inference is a fast and scalable alternative to Markov chain Monte Carlo and has been widely applied to posterior inference tasks in statistics and machine learning. A traditional approach for implementing mean-field variational…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-01 Qiang Du , Kaizheng Wang , Edith Zhang , Chenyang Zhong

Traversability prediction is a fundamental perception capability for autonomous navigation. The diversity of data in different domains imposes significant gaps to the prediction performance of the perception model. In this work, we make…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Zheng Chen , Durgakant Pushp , Lantao Liu

In this paper, we propose a new numerical method for the underdamped Langevin diffusion (ULD) and present a non-asymptotic analysis of its sampling error in the 2-Wasserstein distance when the $d$-dimensional target distribution…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-25 Maximilian Scott , Dáire O'Kane , Andraž Jelinčič , James Foster

This paper is concerned with sampling from probability distributions $\pi$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ admitting a density of the form $\pi(x) \propto e^{-U(x)}$, where $U(x)=F(x)+G(Kx)$ with $K$ being a linear operator and $G$ being…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-28 Andreas Habring , Martin Holler , Thomas Pock

There is a growing interest in the so-called Bayesian Predictive Inference approach, which allows to perform Bayesian inference without specifying the likelihood and prior of the model, or the need of any MCMC. Instead, only a sequence of…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-30 Marco Battiston , Lorenzo Cappello

Bayesian experimental design (BED) offers a principled framework for optimizing data acquisition by leveraging probabilistic inference. However, practical implementations of BED are often compromised by model discrepancy, i.e., the mismatch…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Huchen Yang , Xinghao Dong , Jin-Long Wu

The parallel alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithms have gained popularity in statistics and machine learning due to their efficient handling of large sample data problems. However, the parallel structure of these…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-11 Xiaofei Wu , Jiancheng Jiang , Zhimin Zhang

We introduce Adversarial Diffusion Distillation (ADD), a novel training approach that efficiently samples large-scale foundational image diffusion models in just 1-4 steps while maintaining high image quality. We use score distillation to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Axel Sauer , Dominik Lorenz , Andreas Blattmann , Robin Rombach

Given observed data and a probabilistic generative model, Bayesian inference searches for the distribution of the model's parameters that could have yielded the data. Inference is challenging for large population studies where millions of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-31 Louis Rouillard , Alexandre Le Bris , Thomas Moreau , Demian Wassermann

Black-box variational inference (BBVI) with Gaussian mixture families offers a flexible approach for approximating complex posterior distributions without requiring gradients of the target density. However, standard numerical optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Baojun Che , Yifan Chen , Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Xinying Mao , Weijie Wang

For many scientific inverse problems we are required to evaluate an expensive forward model. Moreover, the model is often given in such a form that it is unrealistic to access its gradients. In such a scenario, standard Markov Chain Monte…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-09-21 Richard D. P. Grumitt , Minas Karamanis , Uroš Seljak