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We investigate theoretically the effects of interaction between an optical dipole (semiconductor quantum dot or molecule) and metal nanoparticles. The calculated absorption spectra of hybrid structures demonstrate strong effects of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jie-Yun Yan , Wei Zhang , Suqing Duan , Xian-Geng Zhao , Alexander O. Govorov

We study theoretically phonon-assisted relaxation processes in a system consisting of one or two electrons confined in two vertically stacked self-assembled quantum dots. The calculation is based on a k.p approximation for single particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Krzysztof Gawarecki , Michał Pochwała , Anna Grodecka-Grad , Paweł Machnikowski

Dense strongly interacting matter can exhibit regimes with spatial modulations, akin to crystalline phases. In this case particles can have a moat spectrum with minimal energy at nonzero momentum. We show that particle interferometry is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Fabian Rennecke , Robert D. Pisarski , Dirk H. Rischke

Strong light-matter interactions facilitate not only emerging applications in quantum and non-linear optics but also modifications of materials properties. In particular the latter possibility has spurred the development of advanced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Jakub Fojt , Tuomas P. Rossi , Tomasz J. Antosiewicz , Mikael Kuisma , Paul Erhart

In proposals for quantum computers using arrays of trapped ultracold polar molecules as qubits, a strong external field with appreciable gradient is imposed in order to prevent quenching of the dipole moments by rotation and to distinguish…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Qi Wei , Sabre Kais , Bretislav Friedrich , Dudley Herschbach

New concept of Bivacuum is introduced, as a dynamic matrix of the Universe, composed from sub-quantum particles and antiparticles, forming vortical structures. These structures are presented by continuum of dipoles, each dipole containing a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alex Kaivarainen

A dependence of phonon interaction on the interelectronic distance is found for a translation-invariant (TI) strong-coupling bipolaron. It is shown that the charge induced by the electrons in a TI-bipolaron state is always greater than that…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Victor D. Lakhno

We investigate the ground and excited states of a bipolar artificial molecule composed of two vertically coupled quantum dots containing different type of carriers -- electrons and holes -- in equilibrium. The approach based on exact…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Egidijus Anisimovas , F. M. Peeters

We investigate the quantum phase transitions of bosonic polar molecules in a two-dimensional double layer system. We show that an interlayer bound state of dipoles (dimers) can be formed when the dipole strength is above a critical value,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daw-Wei Wang

A two-electron one-dimensional model of a heteroatomic molecule composed of two open-shell atoms is considered. Including only two electrons isolates and examines the effect that the highest occupied molecular orbital has on the Kohn-Sham…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-22 David G. Tempel , Todd J. Martinez , Neepa T. Maitra

We consider a finite number $N$ of interacting bosonic atoms at zero temperature confined in a one-dimensional double-well trap and study this system by using the two-site Bose-Hubbard (BH) Hamiltonian. For systems with $N=2$ and $N=3$, and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Mario Galante , Giovanni Mazzarella , Luca Salasnich

Two-dimensional semiconductors inside optical microcavities have emerged as a versatile platform to explore new hybrid light-matter quantum states. The strong light-matter coupling leads to the formation of exciton-polaritons, which in turn…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Miguel Angel Bastarrachea-Magnani , Jannie Thomsen , Arturo Camacho-Guardian , Georg M. Bruun

In this letter we consider dipolar quantum gases in a quasi-one-dimensional tube with dipole moment perpendicular to the tube direction. We deduce the effective one-dimensional interaction potential and show that this potential is not…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Liming Guan , Xiaoling Cui , Ran Qi , Hui Zhai

We study the effects of an attractive interaction between the boron (B) and the nitrogen (N) atoms doped in a bilayer graphene (BLG), BC$_{14}$N, on the electronic, the thermal and the optical properties for two different types of a doping…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Hunar Omar Rashid , Vidar Gudmundsson

It is established within the Thomas -- Fermi model that a bound state of a proton with a heavy atom should exist. On the one hand, the electrons of the atom screen the proton's field. This decreases the repulsion force between the proton…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. P. Chaly , V. L. Gurevich , M. Yu. Pogorelsky , Yu. V. Pogorelsky

Due to their intrinsic electric dipole moments and rich internal structure, ultracold polar molecules are promising candidate qubits for quantum computing and for a wide range of quantum simulations. Their long-lived molecular rotational…

We investigate the resonance quadrupole-quadrupole interaction between two entangled gravitationally polarizable objects induced by a bath of fluctuating quantum gravitational fields in vacuum in the framework of linearized quantum gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Yongshun Hu , Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

The modulation and engineering of the free-electron wave function bring new ingredients to the electron-matter interaction. We study the dynamics of a free-electron passing by a two-level system fully quantum mechanically and emphasize the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Zhexin Zhao , Xiao-Qi Sun , Shanhui Fan

The potential role of spin in biological systems is a primary topic in quantum biology. However, much of this research focuses on electron spin. A recent hypothesis suggests that nuclear spin may be better suited to biological processes,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Betony Adams , Ilya Sinayskiy , Shivang Agarwal , Francesco Petruccione

Plasmons are fundamental excitations of metals which can be described in terms of electron dynamics, or in terms of the electromagnetic fields associated with them. In this work we develop a quantum description of plasmons in a double layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Luis Brey , H. A. Fertig