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There is a need for new metaphors from immunology to flourish the application areas of Artificial Immune Systems. A metaheuristic called Obesity Heuristic derived from advances in obesity treatment is proposed. The main forces of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-15 Mohammed El-Dosuky , Ahmed EL-Bassiouny , Taher Hamza , Magdy Rashad

Accurate prediction of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk is crucial for healthcare institutions. This study addresses the growing prevalence of diabetes and its strong link to heart disease by proposing an efficient CVD risk prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Esha Chowdhury

Deep learning models are widely used across computer vision and other domains. When working on the model induction, selecting the right architecture for a given dataset often relies on repetitive trial-and-error procedures. This procedure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Yen-Chia Chen , Hsing-Kuo Pao , Hanjuan Huang

This study explores the application potential of a deep learning model based on the CNN-LSTM framework in forecasting the sales volume of cancer drugs, with a focus on modeling complex time series data. As advancements in medical technology…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Yinghan Li , Yilin Yao , Junghua Lin , Nanxi Wang

The rising integration of variable renewable energy sources (RES), like solar and wind power, introduces considerable uncertainty in grid operations and energy management. Effective forecasting models are essential for grid operators to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-02 Jesus Silva-Rodriguez , Elias Raffoul , Xingpeng Li

Joint models for longitudinal and time-to-event data are commonly used in longitudinal studies to forecast disease trajectories over time. Despite the many advantages of joint modeling, the standard forms suffer from limitations that arise…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-10 Bryan Lim , Mihaela van der Schaar

Predictive business process monitoring methods exploit logs of completed cases of a process in order to make predictions about running cases thereof. Existing methods in this space are tailor-made for specific prediction tasks. Moreover,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-12-20 Niek Tax , Ilya Verenich , Marcello La Rosa , Marlon Dumas

The tracking method based on the extreme learning machine (ELM) is efficient and effective. ELM randomly generates input weights and biases in the hidden layer, and then calculates and computes the output weights by reducing the iterative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Jing Zhang , Huibing Wang , Yonggong Ren

Deep learning models have shown tremendous potential in learning representations, which are able to capture some key properties of the data. This makes them great candidates for transfer learning: Exploiting commonalities between different…

Electronic health records (EHR) data provide a cost and time-effective opportunity to conduct cohort studies of the effects of multiple time-point interventions in the diverse patient population found in real-world clinical settings.…

Neonatal death is still a concerning reality for underdeveloped and even some developed countries. Worldwide data indicate that 26.693 babies out of 1,000 births die, according to Macro Trades. To reduce this number, early prediction of…

Short-term load forecasting is one of the crucial sections in smart grid. Precise forecasting enables system operators to make reliable unit commitment and power dispatching decisions. With the advent of big data, a number of artificial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-27 Tiantian Li , Bo Wang , Min Zhou , Junzo Watada

Predicting future consumer behaviour is one of the most challenging problems for large scale retail firms. Accurate prediction of consumer purchase pattern enables better inventory planning and efficient personalized marketing strategies.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Ankur Verma

Traffic prediction is necessary not only for management departments to dispatch vehicles but also for drivers to avoid congested roads. Many traffic forecasting methods based on deep learning have been proposed in recent years, and their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Jichen Wang , Weiguo Zhu , Yongqi Sun , Chunzi Tian

BACKGROUND: Most artificial intelligence tools used to estimate nutritional content rely on image input. However, whether large language models (LLMs) can accurately predict nutritional values based solely on text descriptions of foods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco

Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases that has been discovered for decades. However, several cases are diagnosed in their late stages. Every one in eleven of the world's adult population has diabetes. Forty-six percent of people with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed , Murat Ozer

We present a framework for forecasting significant wave height on the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean using the long short-term memory algorithm (LSTM), trained with the ERA5 database available through Copernicus Climate Data Store (CDS)…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Felipe C. Minuzzi , Leandro Farina

Time series data is being used everywhere, from sales records to patients' health evolution metrics. The ability to deal with this data has become a necessity, and time series analysis and forecasting are used for the same. Every Machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Rameshwar Garg , Shriya Barpanda , Girish Rao Salanke N S , Ramya S

EEG is the gold standard for seizure detection in the newborn infant, but EEG interpretation in the preterm group is particularly challenging; trained experts are scarce and the task of interpreting EEG in real-time is arduous. Preterm…

Diabetes mellitus is a common disease of human body caused by a group of metabolic disorders where the sugar levels over a prolonged period is very high. It affects different organs of the human body which thus harm a large number of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Md. Faisal Faruque , Asaduzzaman , Iqbal H. Sarker
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