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Limited DXA access hinders osteoporosis screening. This proof-of-concept study proposes using widely available knee X-rays for opportunistic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) estimation via deep learning, emphasizing robust uncertainty…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Long Hui , Wai Lok Yeung

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) can be used to characterise the microstructure of the nervous tissue, e.g. to delineate brain white matter connections in a non-invasive manner via fibre tracking. Magnetic Resonance…

This article explores the use of artificial intelligence for the diagnosis of pathologies of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), in particular, for the segmentation of the articular disc on MRI images. The relevance of the work is due to the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Maksim I. Ivanov , Olga E. Mendybaeva , Yuri E. Karyakin , Igor N. Glukhikh , Aleksey V. Lebedev

Planning of radiotherapy involves accurate segmentation of a large number of organs at risk, i.e. organs for which irradiation doses should be minimized to avoid important side effects of the therapy. We propose a deep learning method for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-04 Pawel Mlynarski , Hervé Delingette , Hamza Alghamdi , Pierre-Yves Bondiau , Nicholas Ayache

Cerebrovascular disease is one of the major diseases facing the world today. Automatic segmentation of intracranial artery (IA) in digital subtraction angiography (DSA) sequences is an important step in the diagnosis of vascular related…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-08 Lemeng Wang , Wentao Liu , Weijin Xu , Haoyuan Li , Huihua Yang , Feng Gao

Purpose: Inversion recovery prepared ultra-short echo time (IR-UTE)-based MRI enables radiation-free visualization of osseous tissue. However, sufficient signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can only be obtained with long acquisition times. This…

Segmentation of white matter lesions and deep grey matter structures is an important task in the quantification of magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis. In this paper we explore segmentation solutions based on convolutional…

Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) is an effective tool for the analysis of structural brain connectivity in normal development and in a broad range of brain disorders. However efforts to derive inherent characteristics of structural brain…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Yu Jin , Joseph F. JaJa , Rong Chen , Edward H. Herskovits

Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder that severely impacts mobility and quality of life, particularly among older adults. Its diagnosis often relies on subjective assessments using the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-17 Zhe Wang , Aladine Chetouani , Yung Hsin Chen , Yuhua Ru , Fang Chen , Mohamed Jarraya , Fabian Bauer , Liping Zhang , Didier Hans , Rachid Jennane

Precise segmentation and anatomical identification of the vertebrae provides the basis for automatic analysis of the spine, such as detection of vertebral compression fractures or other abnormalities. Most dedicated spine CT and MR scans as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Nikolas Lessmann , Bram van Ginneken , Pim A. de Jong , Ivana Išgum

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging is an imaging technology designed to probe anatomical architectures of biological samples in an in vivo and non-invasive manner through measuring water diffusion. The contribution of this paper is…

Accurate reconstruction of implanted knee models is crucial in orthopedic surgery and biomedical engineering, enhancing preoperative planning, optimizing implant design, and improving surgical outcomes. Traditional methods rely on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-06 Viet-Dung Nguyen , Michael T. LaCour , Richard D. Komistek

Automatic identification of brain lesions from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of stroke survivors would be a useful aid in patient diagnosis and treatment planning. We propose a multi-modal multi-path convolutional neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Yunzhe Xue , Fadi G. Farhat , Olga Boukrina , A . M. Barrett , Jeffrey R. Binder , Usman W. Roshan , William W. Graves

This paper proposes a new approach to automatically quantify the severity of knee osteoarthritis (OA) from radiographs using deep convolutional neural networks (CNN). Clinically, knee OA severity is assessed using Kellgren \& Lawrence (KL)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Joseph Antony , Kevin McGuinness , Noel E O Connor , Kieran Moran

We propose a new method, Patch-CNN, for diffusion tensor (DT) estimation from only six-direction diffusion weighted images (DWI). Deep learning-based methods have been recently proposed for dMRI parameter estimation, using either voxel-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Tobias Goodwin-Allcock , Ting Gong , Robert Gray , Parashkev Nachev , Hui Zhang

We propose a method for automatic segmentation of individual muscles from a clinical CT. The method uses Bayesian convolutional neural networks with the U-Net architecture, using Monte Carlo dropout that infers an uncertainty metric in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-10 Yuta Hiasa , Yoshito Otake , Masaki Takao , Takeshi Ogawa , Nobuhiko Sugano , Yoshinobu Sato

Intelligent medical image segmentation methods are rapidly evolving and being increasingly applied, yet they face the challenge of domain transfer, where algorithm performance degrades due to different data distributions between source and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Andrew Seohwan Yu , Mohsen Hariri , Xuecen Zhang , Mingrui Yang , Vipin Chaudhary , Xiaojuan Li

Bone segmentation from CT images is a task that has been worked on for decades. It is an important ingredient to several diagnostics or treatment planning approaches and relevant to various diseases. As high-quality manual and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 André Klein , Jan Warszawski , Jens Hillengaß , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) is a non-invasive way of imaging white matter tracts in the human brain. DW-MRIs are usually acquired using echo-planar imaging (EPI) with high gradient fields, which could introduce…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-04 Zhangxing Bian , Muhan Shao , Aaron Carass , Jerry L. Prince

Nonrigid registration is vital to medical image analysis but remains challenging for diffusion MRI (dMRI) due to its high-dimensional, orientation-dependent nature. While classical methods are accurate, they are computationally demanding,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-13 Gianfranco Cortes , Xiaoda Qu , Baba C. Vemuri