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Large (up to $\sim 100$ kt) liquid argon time-projection chamber detectors are presently being considered for proton decay searches and neutrino astrophysics, as well as for far detectors for the next generation of long-baseline neutrino…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Alberto Marchionni

We summarize the status of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) in galaxy clusters. The observed acceleration is typically larger than the acceleration threshold of MOND in the central regions, implying that some dark matter is necessary to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 B. Famaey , G. W. Angus , G. Gentile , H. Y. Shan , H. S. Zhao

(abridged) We analyze the emission of axion quark nuggets in a large sample of 161 simulated galaxy clusters using the SLOW simulation. These clusters are divided into a sub-sample of 150 galaxy clusters, ordered in five mass bins ranging…

We present the analysis of baryonic and non-baryonic matter distribution in a sample of ten nearby clusters (0.03<z<0.09) with temperatures between 4.7 and 9.4 keV. These galaxy clusters are studied in detail using X-ray data and global…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Castillo-Morales , S. Schindler

The strange magnetic moment of the proton is small in the chiral quark model, because of a near cancellation between the quantum fluctuations that involve kaons and $s$-quarks and loops that involve radiative transitions between strange…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 D. O. Riska

The kaon energy in a nuclear medium and its dependence on kaon-nucleon and nucleon-nucleon correlations is discussed. The transition from the Lenz potential at low densities to the Hartree potential at high densities can be calculated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henning Heiselberg

Motivated by the need for a solid state strange quark matter to better explain some observational phenomena, we discussed possibility of color singlet cluster formation in cold strange quark matter by a rough calculation following the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-11 Xuesen Na

Strange matrix elements of the nucleon are calculated within the light-cone formulation of the meson cloud model. The $Q^2$ dependence of the strange vector and axial vector form factors is computed, and the strangeness radius and magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Melnitchouk , M. Malheiro

We present the QCD analysis of the behavior of quark and gluon distributions in the limit of a large number of colors N_c. We show that the results agree qualitatively with the phenomenological data. In particular we draw attention to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Efremov , K. Goeke , P. V. Pobylitsa

Studies of the diffuse X-ray emitting gas in galaxy clusters have provided powerful constraints on cosmological parameters and insights into plasma astrophysics. However, measurements of the faint cluster outskirts have become possible only…

The proton radius puzzle, i.e. the large discrepancy in the extraction of the proton charge radius between regular and muonic hydrogen, challenges our understanding of the structure of the proton. It can also be an indication of a new force…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Steven P. Dye , Matthew Gonderinger , Gil Paz

Clusters consisting of small molecules containing hydrogen do eject fast protons when illuminated by short X-ray pulses. A suitable overall charging of the cluster controlled by the X-ray intensity induces electron migration from the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Ulf Saalmann , Jan-Michael Rost

By studying the structures of clusters bound by a model potential that favours polytetrahedral order, we find a previously unknown series of `magic numbers' (i.e. sizes of special stability) whose polytetrahedral structures are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Doye , David Wales

We propose a theoretical scenario to solve the proton radius puzzle which recently arises from the muonic hydrogen experiment. In this framework, 4 + n dimensional theory is incorporated with modified gravity. The extra gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Li-Bang Wang , Wei-Tou Ni

Dark Matter might be an accidentally stable baryon of a new confining gauge interaction. We extend previous studies exploring the possibility that the DM is made of dark quarks heavier than the dark confinement scale. The resulting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Andrea Mitridate , Michele Redi , Juri Smirnov , Alessandro Strumia

Selected topics on halo and molecular states in light, neutron-rich nuclei are discussed. In particular, work on $x\alpha$:X$n$ structures is briefly reviewed. The use of proton radiative capture as a probe of clustering is also presented…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 N. A. Orr

We try to understand recent data on proton-proton and deuteron-gold collisions at RHIC, employing a modified parton model approach.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Werner , F. M. Liu , T. Pierog

We develop a method based on the relativistic coupled-cluster theory to incorporate a perturbative interaction to the no-pair Dirac-Coulomb atomic Hamiltonian. The method is general and suitable to incorporate any perturbation Hamiltonian…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-06 S. Chattopadhyay , B. K. Mani , D. Angom

In the past decade, coupled-cluster theory has seen a renaissance in nuclear physics, with computations of neutron-rich and medium-mass nuclei. The method is efficient for nuclei with product-state references, and it describes many aspects…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-09-16 G. Hagen , T. Papenbrock , M. Hjorth-Jensen , D. J. Dean

Hardening of cosmic proton- and nuclei-spectra is explained by using the gluon condensation (GC) model, which states that a large amount of gluons in proton may condense near the high energy threshold. The results present the GC-effect as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-08 W. Zhu , P. Liu , J. H. Ruan , R. Q. Wang , F. Wang