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High-precision measurements of the proton radius from laser spectroscopy of muonic hydrogen demonstrated up to six standard deviations smaller values than obtained from electron-proton scattering and hydrogen spectroscopy. The status of…

Available X-ray data are collected and organized concerning the iron and gas content of galaxy clusters and groups, together with the optical luminosity, mass and iron abundance of cluster galaxies. Several astrophysical inferences are then…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alvio Renzini

The clustering properties of clusters, galaxies and AGN as a function of redshift are briefly discussed. It appears that extremely red objects at z ~ 1, and objects with J-K > 1.7 and photometric redshifts 2 < z_phot < 4 are highly…

It is generally agreed on that the tremendous densities reached in the centers of neutron stars provide a high-pressure environment in which several intriguing particles processes may compete with each other. These range from the generation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fridolin Weber , Alexander Ho , Rodrigo P. Negreiros , Philip Rosenfield

Two classes of jet correlations in hot and dense matter are explored. Correlations between very high transverse momentum hadrons within a jet sample the gluon density of the medium, where, the minimal modification on the same side as the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Majumder

We use the modified quark-meson coupling and the quantum hadrodynamics models to study the properties of neutron star. Coupling constants of both models are adjusted to reproduce the same saturation properties. The onset of kaon…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. W. Hong , C. H. Hyun , C. Y. Ryu

A numerical study has been done of collisions between protons and hydrogen atoms, treated as classical particles, at low impact velocities. The presence of chaos has been looked for by investigating the processes with standard techniques of…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Fabio Sattin , Luca Salasnich

Recent developments and results on the comparison of gluon to quark jets are discussed. A most important topic is the introduction of explicit energy scales of the jets. The scaling violation of the fragmentation function and the increase…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Hamacher

X-ray observations with Chandra and XMM are providing valuable new measurements of the baryonic and dark matter content of groups and clusters. Masses of cD clusters obtained from X-ray and gravitational lensing studies generally show good…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 David A. Buote

A new phenomenological cluster-hadronization model is presented. Its specific features are the incorporation of soft colour reconnection, a more general treatment of diquarks including their spin and giving rise to clusters with baryonic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jan-Christopher Winter , Frank Krauss , Gerhard Soff

The matter created in Ag+Ag collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.55 GeV, as measured with the HADES experiment, can be characterized by similar thermodynamic quantities as Neutron Star Mergers, thus becoming an essential reference for the…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Maria Stefaniak

Decoding the internal structure of the proton is a fundamental challenge in physics. Historically, any new discovery about the proton has fuelled advances in several scientific fields. We have reported that gluons inside the proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Wei Zhu , Jianhong Ruan , Xurong Chen , Yuchen Tang

We investigate possible effects of correlations between stopped nucleons on higher order proton cumulants at low energy heavy-ion collisions. We find that fluctuations of the number of wounded nucleons $N_{\mathrm{part}}$ lead to rather…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Adam Bzdak , Volker Koch , Vladimir Skokov

Dissociation and fission of small neutral, singly and doubly charged strontium clusters are studied by means of ab initio density functional theory methods and high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Magic numbers for small…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. Lyalin , A. V. Solov'yov , C. Brechignac , W. Greiner

By comparing respectively the interaction between 3He atoms and the neutron-neutron one, we examine the possibility for both fermionic systems to form small clusters.

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Carbonell , R. Lazauskas

In these proceedings, I report on a selection of recent LHC results in small systems from ALICE, ATLAS and CMS experiments. Due to the fact that the investigation of QCD in small systems at high multiplicity is becoming an increasingly…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Roberto Preghenella

The properties of strange and charm mesons in nuclear matter and nuclei are reviewed. Different frameworks are presented and discussed paying a special attention to unitarized coupled-channel approaches. Possible experimental signatures of…

The main focus of the physics program at PHENIX and STAR that makes use of RHIC's polarized proton beams is to figure out how and if at all the gluons inside protons are polarized, or to put it another way, do the spin 1 gluons prefer to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Frank Ellinghaus

We suggest a new point of view according to which baryon resonances can be understood as collective excitations about intrinsic one-quark excitations in a mean field of definite symmetry. This approach is justified in the limit of large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov , Alexey A. Vladimirov