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We present a tiled architecture for computationally efficient digital beamforming for wideband massive MIMO radar, using beamspace dimension reduction for each tile, and coordinated training of reduced-dimension MVDR beamformers across…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-11 Oveys Delafrooz Noroozi , Jiyoon Han , Wei Tang , Zhengya Zhang , Upamanyu Madhow

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) require ultra-low end-to-end delays and multi-gigabit-per-second data transmission. Millimetre Waves (mmWaves) communications can fulfil these requirements. However, the increased mobility of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Ioannis Mavromatis , Andrea Tassi , Robert J. Piechocki , Andrew Nix

When there are a large number of antennas in massive MIMO systems, the transmitted wideband signal will be sensitive to the physical propagation delay of electromagnetic waves across the large array aperture, which is called the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Bolei Wang , Feifei Gao , Shi Jin , Hai Lin , Geoffrey Ye Li

Covert communication prevents legitimate transmission from being detected by a warden while maintaining certain covert rate at the intended user. Prior works have considered the design of covert communication over conventional low-frequency…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Jiayu Zhang , Min Li , Shihao Yan , Chunshan Liu , Xihan Chen , Minjian Zhao , Philip Whiting

Massive MIMO has been the subject of intense interest in both academia and industry for the past few years. 3GPP standardization for cellular systems have adopted the principles of massive MIMO and categorized the use of large rectangular…

Using millimeter-wave (mmWave) bands is expected to provide high data rates through large licensed and unlicensed spectrum. Due to large path loss and sparse scattering propagation properties, proper beam alignment is important in mmWave…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Hyeongtaek Lee , Sucheol Kim , Junil Choi

Beam training of 802.11 ad is a technology that helps accelerate the analog weighting vector (AWV) selection process under the constraint of the existing code-book for AWV. However, 5G milli-meter wave (mmWave)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Lyutianyang Zhang , Sumit Roy

Millimeter wave (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) drones have the potential to enable several futuristic applications such as coverage extension, enhanced security monitoring, and disaster management. However, these drones need to deploy large…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-15 Gouranga Charan , Andrew Hredzak , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Millimeter wave (mm-wave) communications is considered a promising technology for 5G networks. Exploiting beamforming gains with large-scale antenna arrays to combat the increased path loss at mm-wave bands is one of its defining features.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Xianghao Yu , Jun Zhang , Martin Haenggi , Khaled B. Letaief

The quest for higher wireless carrier frequencies spanning the millimeter-wave (mmWave) and Terahertz (THz) bands heralds substantial enhancements in data throughput and spectral efficiency for next-generation wireless networks. However,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-13 Sicong Ye , Yulan Gao , Ming Xiao , Peng Wang , Marios Poulakis , Ulrik Imberg

This paper conveys the theoretical sensing capability of a Joint Communication and Sensing (JCAS) system that utilizes a True-Time-Delay (TTD) array configuration. The TTD beamformer separates subcarrier beams into different angular…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-29 Ben Willetts

This paper is concerned with the channel estimation problem in multi-cell Millimeter (mmWave) wireless systems. We develop a novel Ray-of-Arrival Passing for Indirect (RAPID) Beam Training framework, in which a network consisting of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Matthew Kokshoorn , He Chen , Yonghui Li , Branka Vucetic

A major source of difficulty when operating with large arrays at mmWave frequencies is to estimate the wideband channel, since the use of hybrid architectures acts as a compression stage for the received signal. Moreover, the channel has to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-13 Javier Rodriguez-Fernandez , Nuria Gonzalez-Prelcic , Takayuki Shimizu

Millimeter-wave communications rely on narrow-beam transmissions to cope with the strong signal attenuation at these frequencies, thus demanding precise alignment between transmitter and receiver. However, the beam-alignment procedure may…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Muddassar Hussain , Nicolo Michelusi

Rapid beam alignment is required to support high gain millimeter wave (mmW) communication links between a base station (BS) and mobile users (MU). The standard IEEE 802.11ad protocol enables beam alignment at the BS and MU through a lengthy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-12 Akanksha Sneh , Soumya Jain , V Sri Sindhu , Shobha Sundar Ram , Sumit Darak

Diffusion models have emerged as the mainstream approach for visual generation. However, these models typically suffer from sample inefficiency and high training costs. Consequently, methods for efficient finetuning, inference and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Felix Krause , Timy Phan , Ming Gui , Stefan Andreas Baumann , Vincent Tao Hu , Björn Ommer

Millimeter-wave and terahertz systems rely on beamforming/combining codebooks to determine the best beam directions during the initial access and data transmission. Existing approaches suffer from large codebook sizes and high beam…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Sara Khosravi , Hossein S. Ghadikolaei , Jens Zander , Marina Petrova

Beam training and prediction in real-world millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications systems are challenging due to rapidly time-varying channels and strong interference from surrounding objects. In this context, widely available sensors,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Mengyuan Ma , Isuri Welgamage , Ahmed Alkhateeb , A. Lee Swindlehurst , Markku Juntti , Nhan Thanh Nguyen

Phased array antennas (PAAs) possessing broadband beamforming capabilities are crucial for advanced radar and wireless communication systems. Nevertheless, traditional phase-shifter-based PAA beamformers frequently encounter the beam-squint…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Mian Wang , Wenxin Zhang , Zeyu Ren , Shangyuan Li , Xiaoping Zheng , Xiaoxiao Xue

Millimeter wave (mmWave) and terahertz MIMO systems rely on pre-defined beamforming codebooks for both initial access and data transmission. Being pre-defined, however, these codebooks are commonly not optimized for specific environments,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Yu Zhang , Muhammad Alrabeiah , Ahmed Alkhateeb