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We derive conditions for the existence of fixed points of cone mappings without assuming scalability of functions. Monotonicity and scalability are often inseparable in the literature in the context of searching for fixed points of…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-09 Grzegorz Gabor , Krzysztof Rykaczewski

Integrating functions on discrete domains into neural networks is key to developing their capability to reason about discrete objects. But, discrete domains are (1) not naturally amenable to gradient-based optimization, and (2) incompatible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Nikolaos Karalias , Joshua Robinson , Andreas Loukas , Stefanie Jegelka

When neural networks are trained to classify a dataset, one finds a set of weights from which the network produces a label for each data point. We study the algorithmic complexity of finding a collision in a single-layer neural net, where a…

Neural Collapse refers to the curious phenomenon in the end of training of a neural network, where feature vectors and classification weights converge to a very simple geometrical arrangement (a simplex). While it has been observed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Jingtong Su , Ya Shi Zhang , Nikolaos Tsilivis , Julia Kempe

We introduce a new class of non-standard variable-length codes, called adaptive codes. This class of codes associates a variable-length codeword to the symbol being encoded depending on the previous symbols in the input data string. An…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Dragos Trinca

Subspace codes have received an increasing interest recently due to their application in error-correction for random network coding. In particular, cyclic subspace codes are possible candidates for large codes with efficient encoding and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Eli Ben-Sasson , Tuvi Etzion , Ariel Gabizon , Netanel Raviv

A pressing scientific challenge is to understand how brains work. Of particular interest is the neocortex,the part of the brain that is especially large in humans, capable of handling a wide variety of tasks including visual, auditory,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-03 Peter U. Diehl , Matthew Cook

Neural language models learn word representations, or embeddings, that capture rich linguistic and conceptual information. Here we investigate the embeddings learned by neural machine translation models, a recently-developed class of neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 Felix Hill , Kyunghyun Cho , Sebastien Jean , Coline Devin , Yoshua Bengio

Cosine-similarity is the cosine of the angle between two vectors, or equivalently the dot product between their normalizations. A popular application is to quantify semantic similarity between high-dimensional objects by applying…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Harald Steck , Chaitanya Ekanadham , Nathan Kallus

Subspace codes and particularly constant dimension codes have attracted much attention in recent years due to their applications in random network coding. As a particular subclass of subspace codes, cyclic subspace codes have additional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Bocong Chen , Hongwei Liu

Extracellular recordings of single neurons in primary and secondary somatosensory cortices of monkeys in vivo have shown that their firing rate can increase, decrease, or remain constant in different cells, as the external stimulus…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-03-06 Jing Kang , Hugh P. C. Robinson , Jianfeng Feng

The manner in which groups of neurons represent events in the external world is fundamental to neuroscience. Here, we analyze the population code of the retina during naturalistic stimulation and show that the information conveyed by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Elad Schneidman , Jason L. Puchalla , Ronen Segev , Robert A. Harris , William Bialek , Michael J. Berry

Neurons in the visual cortex are correlated in their variability. The presence of correlation impacts cortical processing because noise cannot be averaged out over many neurons. In an effort to understand the functional purpose of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Shamak Dutta , Bryan Tripp , Graham Taylor

This chapter revisits the concept of excitability, a basic system property of neurons. The focus is on excitable systems regarded as behaviors rather than dynamical systems. By this we mean open systems modulated by specific interconnection…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-18 Rodolphe Sepulchre , Guillaume Drion , Alessio Franci

This paper presents prefix codes which minimize various criteria constructed as a convex combination of maximum codeword length and average codeword length or maximum redundancy and average redundancy, including a convex combination of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-11 Charalambos D. Charalambous , Themistoklis Charalambous , Farzad Rezaei

The projective space of order $n$ over a finite field $\F_q$ is a set of all subspaces of the vector space $\F_q^{n}$. In this work, we consider error-correcting codes in the projective space, focusing mainly on constant dimension codes. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-09 Natalia Silberstein

For a Euclidean building $X$ of type $A_{2}$, we classify the 0-dimensional subbuildings $A$ of $\partial_{T}X$ that occur as the asymptotic boundary of closed convex subsets. In particular, we show that triviality of the holonomy of a…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andreas Balser

Children's tendency to associate novel words with novel referents has been taken to reflect a bias toward mutual exclusivity. This tendency may be advantageous both as (1) an ad-hoc referent selection heuristic to single out referents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Kristina Gulordava , Thomas Brochhagen , Gemma Boleda

Despite their success in massive engineering applications, deep neural networks are vulnerable to various perturbations due to their black-box nature. Recent study has shown that a deep neural network can misclassify the data even if the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Zhuotong Chen , Qianxiao Li , Zheng Zhang

Solving non-convex, NP-hard optimization problems is crucial for training machine learning models, including neural networks. However, non-convexity often leads to black-box machine learning models with unclear inner workings. While convex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Karthik Prakhya , Tolga Birdal , Alp Yurtsever