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In this paper we present an optimized parallel implementation of a flexible MAP decoder for synchronization error correcting codes, supporting a very wide range of code sizes and channel conditions. On mid-range GPUs we demonstrate decoding…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Johann A. Briffa

We present a Pseudo-Transient Topology Optimization (PeTTO) approach that can leverage graphics processing units (GPUs) to efficiently solve single-material and multi-material topology optimization problems. By integrating PeTTO with phase…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-10 Mingyuan Yang , Qian Yu , Chao Yang

Understanding and optimizing the properties of solar cells is becoming a key issue in the search for alternatives to nuclear and fossil energy sources. A theoretical analysis via numerical simulations involves solving Maxwell's Equations in…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Tareq M. Malas , Julian Hornich , Georg Hager , Hatem Ltaief , Christoph Pflaum , David E. Keyes

Domain-specific languages (DSLs) play an increasingly important role in the generation of high performing software. They allow the user to exploit specific knowledge encoded in the constructs for the generation of code adapted to a…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Pramod Kumbhar , Omar Awile , Liam Keegan , Jorge Blanco Alonso , James King , Michael Hines , Felix Schürmann

Modern GPUs increasingly rely on specialized and asynchronous hardware units to deliver high performance. Yet these units are often underutilized because today's GPU software stacks still organize programming and execution around a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Zijian He , Adrian Sampson , Yiying Zhang , Zhiyuan Guo

Applying LLMs to complex industrial processes remains challenging due to the semantic gap between natural language design intents and the rigorous physical logic of engineering. In the field of petroleum refining engineering, a critical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Dongxiao Liu , Yuwen Ding , Xinghai Wei , Jiacheng Ji , Lei Li , Linghui Li , Xiaoyong Li

This paper presents a Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) acceleration method of an iterative scheme for gas-kinetic model equations. Unlike the previous GPU parallelization of explicit kinetic schemes, this work features a fast converging…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Lianhua Zhu , Peng Wang , Songze Chen , Zhaoli Guo , Yonghao Zhang

This paper details an extensible OpenCL framework that allows Stan to utilize heterogeneous compute devices. It includes GPU-optimized routines for the Cholesky decomposition, its derivative, other matrix algebra primitives and some…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Rok Češnovar , Steve Bronder , Davor Sluga , Jure Demšar , Tadej Ciglarič , Sean Talts , Erik Štrumbelj

Rotation equivariant graph neural networks, i.e. networks designed to guarantee certain geometric relations between their inputs and outputs, yield state of the art performance on spatial deep learning tasks. They exhibit high data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Vivek Bharadwaj , Austin Glover , Aydin Buluc , James Demmel

Generating high-performance CUDA kernels remains challenging due to the need to navigate a combinatorial space of low-level transformations under noisy and expensive hardware feedback. Although large language models can synthesize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Arijit Bhattacharjee , Heng Ping , Son Vu Le , Paul Bogdan , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Ali Jannesari

Neural operator models for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) often rely on global mixing mechanisms-such as spectral convolutions or attention-which tend to oversmooth sharp local dynamics and introduce high computational cost.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Chun-Wun Cheng , Bin Dong , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Angelica I Aviles-Rivero

To alleviate hardware scarcity in training large deep neural networks (DNNs), particularly large language models (LLMs), we present FusionLLM, a decentralized training system designed and implemented for training DNNs using geo-distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Zhenheng Tang , Xueze Kang , Yiming Yin , Xinglin Pan , Yuxin Wang , Xin He , Qiang Wang , Rongfei Zeng , Kaiyong Zhao , Shaohuai Shi , Amelie Chi Zhou , Bo Li , Bingsheng He , Xiaowen Chu

Training Large Language Models(LLMs) is one of the most compute-intensive tasks in high-performance computing. Predicting end-to-end training time for multi-billion parameter models distributed across hundreds of GPUs remains challenging…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Biyao Zhang , Mingkai Zheng , Debargha Ganguly , Xuecen Zhang , Vikash Singh , Vipin Chaudhary , Zhao Zhang

In the last three years, the largest dense deep learning models have grown over 1000x to reach hundreds of billions of parameters, while the GPU memory has only grown by 5x (16 GB to 80 GB). Therefore, the growth in model scale has been…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Samyam Rajbhandari , Olatunji Ruwase , Jeff Rasley , Shaden Smith , Yuxiong He

Nowadays, we are living in an era of extreme device heterogeneity. Despite the high variety of conventional CPU architectures, accelerator devices, such as GPUs and FPGAs, also appear in the foreground exploding the pool of available…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Petros Vavaroutsos , Ioannis Oroutzoglou , Dimosthenis Masouros , Dimitrios Soudris

Automatic compiler phase selection/ordering has traditionally been focused on CPUs and, to a lesser extent, FPGAs. We present experiments regarding compiler phase ordering specialization of OpenCL kernels targeting a GPU. We use iterative…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Ricardo Nobre , Luís Reis , João M. P. Cardoso

In this paper, we present a novel massively parallel algorithm for accelerating the decision tree building procedure on GPUs (Graphics Processing Units), which is a crucial step in Gradient Boosted Decision Tree (GBDT) and random forests…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-27 Huan Zhang , Si Si , Cho-Jui Hsieh

As GPU availability has increased and programming support has matured, a wider variety of applications are being ported to these platforms. Many parallel applications contain fine-grained synchronization idioms; as such, their correct…

This paper discusses the potential of graphics processing units (GPUs) in high-dimensional optimization problems. A single GPU card with hundreds of arithmetic cores can be inserted in a personal computer and dramatically accelerates many…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-03-13 Hua Zhou , Kenneth Lange , Marc A. Suchard

For large-scale graph analytics on the GPU, the irregularity of data access and control flow, and the complexity of programming GPUs, have presented two significant challenges to developing a programmable high-performance graph library.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-01-06 Yangzihao Wang , Yuechao Pan , Andrew Davidson , Yuduo Wu , Carl Yang , Leyuan Wang , Muhammad Osama , Chenshan Yuan , Weitang Liu , Andy T. Riffel , John D. Owens