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Graphs are expressive abstractions representing more effectively relationships in data and enabling data science tasks. They are also a widely adopted paradigm in causal inference focusing on causal directed acyclic graphs. Causal DAGs…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Amedeo Pachera , Mattia Palmiotto , Angela Bonifati , Andrea Mauri

We introduce a novel class of labeled directed acyclic graph (LDAG) models for finite sets of discrete variables. LDAGs generalize earlier proposals for allowing local structures in the conditional probability distribution of a node, such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-12 Johan Pensar , Henrik Nyman , Timo Koski , Jukka Corander

In the past, the semantic issues raised by the non-monotonic nature of aggregates often prevented their use in the recursive statements of logic programs and deductive databases. However, the recently introduced notion of Pre-mappability…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Ariyam Das , Youfu Li , Jin Wang , Mingda Li , Carlo Zaniolo

In practical applications of machine learning, it is necessary to look beyond standard metrics such as test accuracy in order to validate various qualitative properties of a model. Partial dependence plots (PDP), including instance-specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 David I. Inouye , Liu Leqi , Joon Sik Kim , Bryon Aragam , Pradeep Ravikumar

In a recent approach, we proposed to model an access control mechanism as a Markov Decision Process, thus claiming that in order to make an access control decision, one can use well-defined mechanisms from decision theory. We present in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-27 Charles Morisset

Originator Control allows information providers to define the information re-dissemination condition. Combined with usage control policy, fine-grained 'downstream usage control' can be achieved, which specifies what attributes the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-03-27 Ziyi Su , Frédérique Biennier

Estimating a directed acyclic graph (DAG) from observational data represents a canonical learning problem and has generated a lot of interest in recent years. Research has focused mostly on the following two cases: when no information…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-02-15 Syed Rahman , Kshitij Khare , George Michailidis , Carlos Martinez , Juan Carulla

Assuming a directed acyclic graph (DAG) that represents prior knowledge of causal relationships between variables is a common starting point for cause-effect estimation. Existing literature typically invokes hypothetical domain expert…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-11 Kirtan Padh , Zhufeng Li , Cecilia Casolo , Niki Kilbertus

In this paper, we propose the DN-tree that is a data structure to build lossy summaries of the frequent data access patterns of the queries in a distributed graph data management system. These compact representations allow us an efficient…

The interconnection of resource-constrained and globally accessible things with untrusted and unreliable Internet make them vulnerable to attacks including data forging, false data injection, and packet drop that affects applications with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Sabah Suhail , Mohammad Abdellatif , Shashi Raj Pandey , Abid Khan , Choong Seon Hong

While the flexible capabilities of large language models (LLMs) allow them to answer a range of queries based on existing learned knowledge, information retrieval to augment generation is an important tool to allow LLMs to answer questions…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Guy Zyskind , Tobin South , Alex Pentland

In this work, we focus on the Partial Constraint Satisfaction Problem (PCSP) over control-flow graphs (CFGs) of programs. PCSP serves as a generalization of the well-known Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP). In the CSP framework, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Xuran Cai , Amir Goharshady

Graph databases in many applications---semantic web, transport or biological networks among others---are not only large, but also frequently modified. Evaluating graph queries in this dynamic context is a challenging task, as those queries…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-12-18 Pablo Muñoz , Nils Vortmeier , Thomas Zeume

This paper describes substantial advances in the analysis (parsing) of diagrams using constraint grammars. The addition of set types to the grammar and spatial indexing of the data make it possible to efficiently parse real diagrams of…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Robert P. Futrelle , Nikos Nikolakis

Many Big Data applications in business and science require the management and analysis of huge amounts of graph data. Previous approaches for graph analytics such as graph databases and parallel graph processing systems (e.g., Pregel)…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Martin Junghanns , André Petermann , Kevin Gómez , Erhard Rahm

Distributed Autoepistemic Logic with Inductive Definitions (dAEL(ID)) is a recently proposed non-monotonic logic for says-based access control. We define a query-driven decision procedure for dAEL(ID) that is implemented in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Diego Agustín Ambrossio , Marcos Cramer

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced code analysis tasks, yet they struggle to detect malicious behaviors fragmented across files, whose intricate dependencies easily get lost in the vast amount of benign code. We…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Hang Gao , Tao Peng , Baoquan Cui , Hong Huang , Fengge Wu , Junsuo Zhao , Jian Zhang

We propose a wide class of preferential attachment models of random graphs, generalizing previous approaches. Graphs described by these models obey the power-law degree distribution, with the exponent that can be controlled in the models.…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-20 Liudmila Ostroumova , Alexander Ryabchenko , Egor Samosvat

The incorporation of region regularization into max-flow segmentation has traditionally focused on ordering and part-whole relationships. A side effect of the development of such models is that it constrained regularization only to those…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-09 John S. H. Baxter , Martin Rajchl , Jing Yuan , Terry M. Peters

Even if path planning can be solved using standard techniques from dynamic programming and control, the problem can also be approached using probabilistic inference. The algorithms that emerge using the latter framework bear some appealing…