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Recent years have seen rising needs for location-based services in our everyday life. Aside from the many advantages provided by these services, they have caused serious concerns regarding the location privacy of users. An adversary such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Sina Shaham , Ming Ding , Bo Liu , Zihuai Lin , Jun Li

User trajectory data is becoming increasingly accessible due to the prevalence of GPS-equipped devices such as smartphones. Many existing studies focus on querying trajectories that are similar to each other in their entirety. We observe…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Yanchuan Chang , Jianzhong Qi , Egemen Tanin , Xingjun Ma , Hanan Samet

This paper proposes a new privacy-enhancing, context-aware user authentication system, ConSec, which uses a transformation of general location-sensitive data, such as GPS location, barometric altitude and noise levels, collected from the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Pradip Mainali , Carlton Shepherd , Fabien A. P. Petitcolas

We propose a general statistical inference framework to capture the privacy threat incurred by a user that releases data to a passive but curious adversary, given utility constraints. We show that applying this general framework to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Flavio du Pin Calmon , Nadia Fawaz

We propose using the predictability of human motion to eliminate the overhead of distributed location services in human-carried MANETs, dubbing the technique location profile routing. This method outperforms the Geographic Hashing Location…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-03-20 David R. Bild , Yue Liu , Robert P. Dick , Z. Morley Mao , Dan S. Wallach

In recent years, with the continuous development of significant data industrialization, trajectory data have more and more critical analytical value for urban construction and environmental monitoring. However, the trajectory contains a lot…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Qilong Han , Dan Lu , Kejia Zhang , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

Many popular location-based social networks (LBSNs) support built-in location-based social discovery with hundreds of millions of users around the world. While user (near) realtime geographical information is essential to enable…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-10-11 Muyuan Li , Haojin Zhu , Zhaoyu Gao , Si Chen , Kui Ren , Le Yu , Shangqian Hu

Contact tracing is an effective tool in controlling the spread of infectious diseases such as COVID-19. It involves digital monitoring and recording of physical proximity between people over time with a central and trusted authority, so…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Craig Gotsman , Kai Hormann

Perceiving humans in the context of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) often relies on multiple cameras or expensive LiDAR sensors. In this work, we present a new cost-effective vision-based method that perceives humans' locations in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Lorenzo Bertoni , Sven Kreiss , Alexandre Alahi

Large-scale sensing and actuation infrastructures have allowed buildings to achieve significant energy savings; at the same time, these technologies introduce significant privacy risks that must be addressed. In this paper, we present a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-13 Ruoxi Jia , Roy Dong , S. Shankar Sastry , Costas J. Spanos

Human mobility patterns have shown significant applications in policy-decision scenarios and economic behavior researches. The human mobility simulation task aims to generate human mobility trajectories given a small set of trajectory data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Yu Wang , Tongya Zheng , Shunyu Liu , Zunlei Feng , Kaixuan Chen , Yunzhi Hao , Mingli Song

With the increasing popularity of GPS-enabled hand-held devices, location-based applications and services have access to accurate and real-time location information, raising serious privacy concerns for their millions of users. Trying to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis , Catuscia Palamidessi , Marco Stronati

The tremendous popularity gained by Online Social Networks (OSNs) raises natural concerns about user privacy in social media platforms. Though users in OSNs can tune their privacy by deliberately deciding what to share, the interaction with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Luca Luceri , Davide Andreoletti , Silvia Giordano

Recently proposed systems aim at achieving privacy using locality-sensitive hashing. We show how these approaches fail by presenting attacks against two such systems: Google's FLoC proposal for privacy-preserving targeted advertising and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Florian Turati , Carlos Cotrini , Karel Kubicek , David Basin

Visual place recognition needs to be robust against appearance variability due to natural and man-made causes. Training data collection should thus be an ongoing process to allow continuous appearance changes to be recorded. However, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Anh-Dzung Doan , Yasir Latif , Tat-Jun Chin , Ian Reid

Data similarity (or distance) computation is a fundamental research topic which fosters a variety of similarity-based machine learning and data mining applications. In big data analytics, it is impractical to compute the exact similarity of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Wei Wu , Bin Li

The recent large scale availability of mobility data, which captures individual mobility patterns, poses novel operational problems that are exciting and challenging. Motivated by this, we introduce and study a variant of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Ozan Candogan , Yiding Feng

Many tracking companies collect user data and sell it to data markets and advertisers. While they claim to protect user privacy by anonymizing the data, our research reveals that significant privacy risks persist even with anonymized data.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Ruisheng Shi , Zhiyuan Peng , Tong Fu , Lina Lan , Qin Wang , Jiaqi Zeng

Targeted advertising has transformed the marketing landscape for a wide variety of businesses, by creating new opportunities for advertisers to reach prospective customers by delivering personalised ads, using an infrastructure of a number…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Imdad Ullah , Roksana Boreli , Salil S. Kanhere

In the realm of human mobility, the decision-making process for selecting the next-visit location is intricately influenced by a trade-off between spatial and temporal constraints, which are reflective of individual needs and preferences.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Zhaofan Zhang , Yanan Xiao , Lu Jiang , Dingqi Yang , Minghao Yin , Pengyang Wang