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This paper proposes a novel and fast self-supervised solution for sparse-view CBCT reconstruction (Cone Beam Computed Tomography) that requires no external training data. Specifically, the desired attenuation coefficients are represented as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-30 Ruyi Zha , Yanhao Zhang , Hongdong Li

Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has been widely used in clinical practice, especially in dental clinics, while the radiation dose of X-rays when capturing has been a long concern in CBCT imaging. Several research works have been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-01 Yu Fang , Lanzhuju Mei , Changjian Li , Yuan Liu , Wenping Wang , Zhiming Cui , Dinggang Shen

Reconstructing dynamic, time-varying scenes with computed tomography (4D-CT) is a challenging and ill-posed problem common to industrial and medical settings. Existing 4D-CT reconstructions are designed for sparse sampling schemes that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-26 Albert W. Reed , Hyojin Kim , Rushil Anirudh , K. Aditya Mohan , Kyle Champley , Jingu Kang , Suren Jayasuriya

In computed tomography (CT), automatic exposure control (AEC) is frequently used to reduce radiation dose exposure to patients. For organ-specific AEC, a preliminary CT reconstruction is necessary to estimate organ shapes for dose…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-08 Chang Liu , Yixing Huang , Joscha Maier , Laura Klein , Marc Kachelrieß , Andreas Maier

Automatic motion compensation and adjustment of an intraoperative imaging modality's field of view is a common problem during interventions. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an imaging modality which is used in interventions due to its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Nils Gessert , Martin Gromniak , Matthias Schlüter , Alexander Schlaefer

The design of the optimal inverse discrete cosine transform (IDCT) to compensate the quantization error is proposed for effective lossy image compression in this work. The forward and inverse DCTs are designed in pair in current image/video…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Yifan Wang , Zhanxuan Mei , Chia-Yang Tsai , Ioannis Katsavounidis , C. -C. Jay Kuo

SPECT (Single-photon Emission Computerized Tomography) and PET (Positron Emission Tomography) are essential medical imaging tools, for which the sampling angle number, scan time should be chosen carefully to compromise between image quality…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Xiaolin Zhou , Minkai Yun , Xuexiang Cao , Shuangquan Liu , Lu Wang , Xianchao Huang , Long Wei

We introduce an ultrahigh-resolution (50\mu m\) robotic micro-CT design for localized imaging of carotid plaques using robotic arms, cutting-edge detector, and machine learning technologies. To combat geometric error-induced artifacts in…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Mengzhou Li , Guibin Zan , Wenbin Yun , Josef Uher , John Wen , Ge Wang

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is one of widely used diagnostic tools for medical and dental tomographic imaging of the human body. However, the standard filtered backprojection reconstruction method requires the complete knowledge of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-24 Jae Kyu Choi , Bin Dong , Xiaoqun Zhang

Poor tissue visualization and quantitative accuracy in CBCT is a major barrier in expanding the role of CBCT imaging from target localization to quantitative treatment monitoring and plan adaptations in radiation therapy sessions. To…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Farhang Bayat , Dan Ruan , Moyed Miften , Cem Altunbas

While compressed sensing (CS) based reconstructions have been developed for low-dose CBCT, a clear understanding on the relationship between the image quality and imaging dose at low dose levels is needed. In this paper, we qualitatively…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hao Yan , Laura Cervino , Xun Jia , Steve B. Jiang

Sparse-view Computed Tomography (CT) image reconstruction is a promising approach to reduce radiation exposure, but it inevitably leads to image degradation. Although diffusion model-based approaches are computationally expensive and suffer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-15 Hanyu Chen , Zhixiu Hao , Lin Guo , Liying Xiao

Time-equispaced inertial measurements are practically used as inputs for motion determination. Polynomial interpolation is a common technique of recovering the gyroscope signal but is subject to a fundamentally numerical stability problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Yuanxin Wu , Maoran Zhu

\textbf{Purpose:} C-arm fluoroscopy's 3D reconstruction relies on accurate intrinsic calibration, which is often challenging in clinical practice. This study ensures high-precision reconstruction accuracy by re-optimizing the extrinsic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Lin Li , Benjamin Aubert , Paul Kemper , Aric Plumley

Positron emission tomography (PET) is an important functional medical imaging technique often used in the evaluation of certain brain disorders, whose reconstruction problem is ill-posed. The vast majority of reconstruction methods in PET…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-09 Tin Vlašić , Tomislav Matulić , Damir Seršić

Cone Beam CT (CBCT) is an essential imaging modality nowadays, but the image quality of CBCT still lags behind the high quality standards established by the conventional Computed Tomography. We propose LIRE+, a learned iterative scheme for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Nikita Moriakov , Jan-Jakob Sonke , Jonas Teuwen

Computed tomography (CT) has been developed as a non-destructive technique for observing minute internal images of samples. It has been difficult to obtain photo-realistic (clean or clear) CT images due to various unwanted artifacts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Kyungtaek Jun

Industrial CT is useful for defect detection, dimensional inspection and geometric analysis. While it does not meet the needs of industrial mass production, because of its time-consuming imaging procedure. This article proposes a novel…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Zheng Fang , Tingjun Wang , Bingan Yuan , Xinlin Qing , Shunren Li

Thanks to its capability of acquiring full-view frames at multiple kilohertz, ultrafast ultrasound imaging unlocked the analysis of rapidly changing physical phenomena in the human body, with pioneering applications such as ultrasensitive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-22 Dimitris Perdios , Manuel Vonlanthen , Florian Martinez , Marcel Arditi , Jean-Philippe Thiran

Relative location prediction in computed tomography (CT) scan images is a challenging problem. In this paper, a regression model based on one-dimensional convolutional neural networks is proposed to determine the relative location of a CT…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Jiajia Guo , Hongwei Du , Bensheng Qiu , Xiao Liang