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Secure communication protocols are often formulated in a paradigm where the message is encoded in measurement outcomes. In this work we propose a rather unexplored framework in which the message is encoded in measurement settings rather…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Syed. M. Assad , Amir Kalev

This text is a survey on symmetric matrices. It serves as a script for a module to be taught at university.

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-03-03 Helmut Kahl

There are versions of "calculus" in many settings, with various mixtures of algebra and analysis. In these informal notes we consider a few examples that suggest a lot of interesting questions.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

In the paper the method for estimation of throughput metrics like available bandwidth and end-t-end capacity is supposed. This method is based on measurement of network delay $D_i$ for packets of different sizes $W_i$. The simple expression…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-07-22 A. V. Sukhov , T. G. Sultanov , M. V. Strizhov , A. P. Platonov

The purpose of this paper is to give, on one hand, a mathematical exposition of the main topological and geometrical properties of geometric transitions, on the other hand, a quick outline of their principal applications, both in…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Michele Rossi

Formal definitions of quantities, quantity spaces, dimensions and dimension groups are introduced. Based on these concepts, a theoretical framework and a practical algorithm for dimensional analysis are developed, and examples of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-04-20 Dan Jonsson

To improve the efficiency of the encoding and the decoding is the important problem in the quantum error correction. In a preceding work, a general algorithm for decoding the stabilizer code is shown. This paper will show an decoding which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenichiro Furuta

This is a brief introduction to the basic concepts of topology. It includes the basic constructions, discusses separation properties, metric and pseudometric spaces, and gives some applications arising from the use of topology in computing.

逻辑 · 数学 2015-03-04 E. -E. Doberkat

While the methodological rigor of computing research has improved considerably in the past two decades, quantitative software engineering research is hampered by immature measures and inattention to theory. Measurement-the principled…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Paul Ralph , Miikka Kuutila , Hera Arif , Bimpe Ayoola

The most common decision criteria for decoding are maximum likelihood decoding and nearest neighbor decoding. It is well-known that maximum likelihood decoding coincides with nearest neighbor decoding with respect to the Hamming metric on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Marcelo Firer , Judy L. Walker

This monograph presents a class of algorithms called coordinate descent algorithms for mathematicians, statisticians, and engineers outside the field of optimization. This particular class of algorithms has recently gained popularity due to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-16 Hao-Jun Michael Shi , Shenyinying Tu , Yangyang Xu , Wotao Yin

Integrating text and numbers effectively is a crucial step towards enhancing Large Language Models (LLMs) capabilities in assisting in scientific tasks. While most current approaches rely on discrete tokenization of numbers, for instance,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Marvin Alberts , Gianmarco Gabrieli , Irina Espejo Morales

Work in progress concerning alternative formalizations of arithmetic.

逻辑 · 数学 2018-01-04 David M. Cerna

We study the concept of cone metric space in the context of ordered vector spaces by setting up a general and natural framework for it.

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-01-08 Mert Çağlar , Zafer Ercan

Optical multiplexing is a key technique that enhances the capacity of optical systems by independently modulating various optical parameters to carry distinct information. Among these parameters, wavelength, polarization, and angle are the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Rui Wei , Hongsheng Shi , Boyou Wang , Baojun Li , Yanjun Bao

This article aims to provide a brief overview of both established and novel ellipsometry techniques, as well as their applications. Ellipsometry is an indirect optical technique in that information about the physical properties of a sample…

光学 · 物理学 2013-01-11 Enric Garcia-Caurel , Antonello De Martino , Jean-Paul Gaston , Li Yan

This paper provides new constructive lower bounds for constant dimension codes, using different techniques such as Ferrers diagram rank metric codes and pending blocks. Constructions for two families of parameters of constant dimension…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-03 Natalia Silberstein , Anna-Lena Trautmann

The concept of angle, angle functions, and the question how to measure angles present old and well-established mathematical topics referring to Euclidean space, and there exist also various extensions to non-Euclidean spaces of different…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-07-26 Vitor Balestro , Ákos G. Horváth , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

Performance metrics (error measures) are vital components of the evaluation frameworks in various fields. The intention of this study was to overview of a variety of performance metrics and approaches to their classification. The main goal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-29 Alexei Botchkarev

Software metrics offer a quantitative basis for predicting the software development process. In this way, software quality can be improved very easily. Software quality should be achieved to satisfy the customer with decreasing the software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Junaid Rashid , Toqeer Mahmood , Muhamad Wasif Nisar