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Aligned finger structures, with a characteristic width, emerges during the slow drainage of a liquid/granular mixture in a tilted Hele-Shaw cell. A transition from vertical to horizontal alignment of the finger structures is observed as the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Jon Alm Eriksen , Renaud Toussaint , Knut Jørgen Måløy , Eirik Flekkøy , Bjørnar Sandnes

Dissolution fingers (or wormholes) are formed during the dissolution of a porous rock as a result of nonlinear feedbacks between the flow, transport and chemical reactions at pore surfaces. We analyze the shapes and growth velocities of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Paweł Kondratiuk , Piotr Szymczak

In this paper we propose an algorithm for the detection of edges in images that is based on topological asymptotic analysis. Motivated from the Mumford--Shah functional, we consider a variational functional that penalizes oscillations…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-06-12 E. Beretta , M. Grasmair , M. Muszkieta , O. Scherzer

Branched structures that evolve over time critically determine the function of various natural and engineered systems, including growing vasculature, neural arborization, pulmonary networks such as lungs, river basins, power distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Fabian H. Kreten , Ludger Santen , Reza Shaebani

We consider experimentally the instability and mass transport of a porous-medium flow in a Hele-Shaw geometry. In an initially stable configuration, a lighter fluid (water) is located over a heavier fluid (propylene glycol). The fluids mix…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Scott Backhaus , Konstantin Turitsyn , R. E. Ecke

We perform a laboratory-scale experiment of submarine avalanches on a rough inclined plane. A sediment layer is prepared and thereafter tilted up to an angle lower than the spontaneous avalanche angle. The sediment is scrapped until an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Malloggi , J. Lanuza , B. Andreotti , E. Clément

We analyze the Saffman-Taylor viscous fingering problem in rectangular geometry. We investigate the onset of nonlinear effects and the basic symmetries of the mode coupling equations, highlighting the link between interface asymmetry and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jose A. Miranda , Michael Widom

We design strategies in nonlinear geometric analysis to temper the effects of adversarial learning for sufficiently smooth data of numerical method-type dynamics in encoder-decoder methods, variational and deterministic, through the use of…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-29 Andrew Gracyk

Models for fluid deformable surfaces provide valid theories to describe the dynamics of thin fluidic sheets of soft materials. To use such models in morphogenesis and development requires to incorporate active forces. We consider active…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Maik Porrmann , Axel Voigt

We perform a three-dimensional study of steady state viscous fingers that develop in linear channels. By means of a three-dimensional Lattice-Boltzmann scheme that mimics the full macroscopic equations of motion of the fluid momentum and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Ledesma-Aguilar , I. Pagonabarraga , A. Hernandez-Machado

In disordered porous media, two-phase flow of immiscible fluids (biphasic flow) is organized in patterns that sometimes exhibit fractal geometries over a range of length scales, depending on the capillary, gravitational and viscous forces…

The behaviour of a viscous drop squeezed between two horizontal planes is treated by both theory and experiment. When the squeezing force F is constant and surface tension is neglected, the theory predicts ultimate growth of the radius a~…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Keith Moffatt , Howard Guest , Herbert Huppert

We explore the interfacial instability that results when a Newtonian fluid (a glycerol-water mixture, inner fluid) displaces a viscoelastic fluid (a dense cornstarch suspension, outer fluid) in a radial Hele-Shaw cell. As the ratio of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Palak , Rahul Sathyanath , Sreeram K. Kalpathy , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

This paper proposes a new approach to detecting grasp points on novel objects presented in clutter. The input to our algorithm is a point cloud and the geometric parameters of the robot hand. The output is a set of hand configurations that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-04-30 Andreas ten Pas , Robert Platt

Soft and biological matter come in a variety of shapes and geometries. When soft surfaces that do not fit into each other due to a mismatch in Gaussian curvatures form an interface, beautiful geometry-induced patterns emerge. In this paper,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Aashna Chawla , Deepak Kumar

From the mitotic spindle up to tissues and biofilms, many biological systems behave as active droplets, which often break symmetry and change shape spontaneously. Here, I show that active nematic droplets can experience a fingering…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Ricard Alert

Uncertainty propagation and filtering can be interpreted as gradient flows with respect to suitable metrics in the infinite dimensional manifold of probability density functions. Such a viewpoint has been put forth in recent literature, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-31 Abhishek Halder , Tryphon T. Georgiou

In this fluid dynamics video, we study a two-phase flow in an elastic Hele-Shaw cell that involves two distinct fluid- and solid-based instabilities: viscous fingering and sheet buckling. We show that the relative importance of the two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Draga Pihler-Puzović , Anne Juel , Matthias Heil

The gravitational instabilities are important to the evolution of the disks and the planet formation in the disks. We calculate the evolution of the disks which form from the collapse of the molecular cloud cores. By changing the properties…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Ning Sui , Ping He , Min Li

Viscous fingers have been produced in the lifting Hele-Shaw cell, with concentric circular grooves etched onto the lower plate. The invading fluid (air) enters the defending newtonian fluid - olive oil as fingers proceeding radially inwards…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Suparna Sinha , Subrata Kumar Kabiraj , Tapati Dutta , Sujata Tarafdar