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Slow or even stop electromagnetic (EM) waves attract researchers' attentions for its potential applications in energy storage, optical buffer and nonlinearity enhancement. However, in most cases of the EM waves trapping, the EM waves are…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Jie Xu , Panpan He , Delong Feng , Kangle Yong , Lujun Hong , Yun Shen , Yun Zhou

We report on the first experimental demonstration of the broadband "trapped rainbow" in the visible frequency range using an adiabatically tapered waveguide. Being a distinct case of the slow light phenomenon, the trapped rainbow effect…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. N. Smolyaninova , I. I. Smolyaninov , A. V. Kildishev , V. M. Shalaev

The concept of a "trapped rainbow" has generated considerable interest for optical data storage and processing. It aims to trap different frequency components of the wave packet at different positions permanently. However, all the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Kexin Liu , Sailing He

We report on the experimental demonstration of the broadband "trapped rainbow" in the visible range using arrays of adiabatically tapered optical nano waveguides. Being a distinct case of the slow light phenomenon, the trapped rainbow…

We present a design of a one dimensional dielectric waveguide that can trap a broad band light pulse with different frequency component stored at different positions, effectively forming a "trapped rainbow"[1]. The spectrum of the rainbow…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Rui Yang , Wenkan Zhu , Jingjing Li

We experimentally achieve wave mode conversion and rainbow trapping in an elastic waveguide loaded with an array of resonators. Rainbow trapping is a phenomenon that induces wave confinement as a result of a spatial variation of the wave…

The rainbow trapping phenomenon of graded metamaterials can be combined with the fractal spectra of quasiperiodic waveguides to give a metamaterial that performs fractal rainbow trapping. This is achieved through a graded cut-and-project…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Bryn Davies , Gregory J. Chaplain , Timothy A. Starkey , Richard V. Craster

We report the first experimental observation of trapped rainbow1 in graded metallic gratings2-4, designed to validate theoretical predictions for this new class of plasmonic structures. One-dimensional tapered gratings were fabricated and…

Slow light is a fascinating physical effect, raising fundamental questions related to our understanding of light-matter interactions as well as offering new possibilities for photonic devices. From the first demonstrations of slow light…

Important distinctions are made between two related wave control mechanisms that act to spatially separate frequency components; these so-called rainbow mechanisms either slow or reverse guided waves propagating along a graded line array.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Gregory J. Chaplain , Daniel Pajer , Jacopo M. De Ponti , Richard V. Craster

The phenomenon of trapping broad spectrum of light is known as `rainbow trapping' and achieved using all-dielectric, hybrid metallo-dielectric or all-metallic configurations. In the latter cases, unavoidable ohmic losses result in…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Shailja Sharma , Abhishek Mondal , Ritwick Das

We demonstrate slow and stored light in Rb vapor with a combination of desirable features: minimal loss and distortion of the pulse shape, and large fractional delay (> 10). This behavior is enabled by: (i) a group index that can be…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Irina Novikova , David F. Phillips , Ronald L. Walsworth

We theoretically and numerically analyze a five-layer "trapped rainbow" waveguide made of a passive negative refractive index (NRI) core layer and gain strips in the cladding. Analytic transfer-matrix calculations and full-wave time-domain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Edmund I. Kirby , Joachim M. Hamm , Tim Pickering , Kosmas L. Tsakmakidis , Ortwin Hess

A train of periodic optical pulses gives an optical frequency "comb" that acts as a precise ruler for light measurement due to its equally spaced frequencies. Today, such pulses last millionths of a billionth of a second (Femtoseconds/fs)…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Tushar Malica

Arrays of optical tweezers form the backbone of neutral atoms analog and digital quantum processors. However, the inter-trap distance remains generally much larger than the size of the tweezers to avoid interference-induced trap…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Kelvin Lim , Vincent Mancois , Haijun Wu , Yijie Shen , David Wilkowski

Slow waves and tunneling waves can meet at the cutoff wavelengths and/or transmission band edges of optical and quantum mechanical waveguides. The experimental investigation of this phenomenon, previously performed using various optical…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Yong Yang , M. Sumetsky

Slow light is a regime of reduced group velocity, resulting in increased photon density in optical pulses and enhanced nonlinear effects. Here, we propose the realization of slow light in the regime of strong light-matter interaction…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Amir Rahmani , Maciej Dems , Michał Matuszewski

We theoretically investigate second harmonic generation in extremely narrow, sub-wavelength semiconductor and dielectric waveguides. We discuss a novel guiding mechanism characterized by the inhibition of diffraction and the suppression of…

光学 · 物理学 2012-05-21 V. Roppo , M. A. Vincenti , D. de Ceglia , M. Scalora

The trapped rainbow effect has been mostly found on tapered anisotropic metamaterials (MMs) made of low loss noble metals, such as gold, silver, etc. In this work, we demonstrate that an anisotropic MM waveguide made of high loss metal…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Yinyue Lin , Yanxia Cui , Fei Ding , Kin Hung Fung , Ting Ji , Dongdong Li , Yuying Hao

Since the dawn of modern optics and electromagnetics, optical prism is one of the most fascinating optical elements for refracting light. Exploiting its frequency dispersive behaviour, a prism is able to refract different frequencies in…

光学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 L. Stefanini , D. Ramaccia , A. Toscano , F. Bilotti
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