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We consider a quantum engine driven by repeated weak interactions with a heat bath of identical three-level atoms. This model was first introduced by Scully et al. [Science, 2003], who showed that coherence between the energy-degenerate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Thomas Guff , Shakib Daryanoosh , Ben Q. Baragiola , Alexei Gilchrist

It is an established fact that quantum coherences have thermodynamic value. The natural question arises, whether other genuine quantum properties such as entanglement can also be exploited to extract thermodynamic work. In the present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Akram Touil , Barış Çakmak , Sebastian Deffner

We show that ferromagnetic interactions can enhance the adiabatic performance of a quantum spin chain engine at low temperatures. The enhancement in work output is particular pronounced, increasing exponentially with interaction strength.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-23 L. A. Williamson , Matthew J. Davis

Environments in quantum thermodynamics usually take the role of heat baths. These baths are Markovian, weakly coupled to the system, and initialized in a thermal state. Whenever one of these properties is missing, standard quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Alessandra Colla , Heinz-Peter Breuer

We analyze work extraction protocols using the long-lived quantum coherence of a three-level quantum system, which is coupled to a thermal bath through dipole-monopole interactions. We identify situations where persistent quantum coherence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Wenjing Chen , Si-Wei Han , Xiaoshan Feng , Jun Feng

The efficiency and cooling power of a two-terminal thermoelectric refrigerator are analyzed near the limit of vanishing dissipation (ideal system), where the optimal efficiency is the Carnot one, but the cooling power then unfortunately…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-22 O. Entin-Wohlman , J-H Jiang , Y. Imry

We design a quantum thermal device that can simultaneously and dynamically cool multiple target qubits. Using a setup with three bosonic heat baths, we propose an engineering of interaction Hamiltonian using operators on different subspaces…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Jithin G. Krishnan , Chandrima B. Pushpan , Amit Kumar Pal

We theoretically investigate the thermoelectric properties of heat engines based on Mach-Zehnder interferometers. The energy dependence of the transmission amplitudes in such setups arises from a difference in the interferometer arm…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Patrick P. Hofer , Björn Sothmann

A quantum limit of the thermoelectric efficiency for heterogeneous media with weak links is established with a use of the Landauer-type formulae.

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. A. Ktitorov , V. K. Zaitsev , M. I. Fedorov

The employment of long-range interactions in quantum devices provides a promising route towards enhancing their performance in quantum technology applications. Here, the presence of long-range interactions is shown to enhance the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Andrea Solfanelli , Guido Giachetti , Michele Campisi , Stefano Ruffo , Nicolò Defenu

Quantum heat transport devices are currently intensively studied in theory. Experimental realization of quantum heat transport devices is a challenging task. So far, they have been mostly investigated in experiments with ultra-cold atoms…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Azat Gubaydullin , George Thomas , Dmitry S. Golubev , Dmitrii Lvov , Joonas T. Peltonen , Jukka P. Pekola

We investigate the thermodynamics and fluctuations of a finite-time quantum Otto engine alternatively driven by a hot squeezed and a cold thermal reservoir. We show that reservoir squeezing significantly enhances the performance by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Yang Xiao , Dehua Liu , Jizhou He , Wu-Ming Liu , L. -L. Yan , Jianhui Wang

We propose and analyze a simple mesoscopic quantum heat engine that exhibits both high-power and high-efficiency. The system consists of a biased Josephson junction coupled to two microwave cavities, with each cavity coupled to a thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Patrick P. Hofer , J. -R. Souquet , Aashish A. Clerk

We study the performance of a three-terminal thermoelectric device such as heat engine and refrigerator with broken time-reversal symmetry by applying the unified trade-off figure of merit ($\dot{\Omega}$ criterion) which accounts for both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 I. Iyyappan , M. Ponmurugan

We show that for a two-dimensional gas of elastically interacting particles the thermoelectric efficiency reaches the Carnot efficiency in the thermodynamic limit. Numerical simulations, by means of the multi-particle collision dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio

We present a theoretical framework to investigate quantum thermodynamic processes under non-Markovian system-bath interactions on the basis of the hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) approach, which is convenient to carry out…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Akihito Kato , Yoshitaka Tanimura

Environmentally-powered computer systems operate on renewable energy harvested from their environment, such as solar or wind, and stored in batteries. While harvesting environmental energy has long been necessary for small-scale embedded…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Noman Bashir , Yasra Chandio , David Irwin , Fatima M. Anwar , Jeremy Gummeson , Prashant Shenoy

We show that a quantum thermal transistor can also cause the transistor effect - where one out of three terminals can control the flow of heat current in the other two - with good amplification properties in the transient regime for certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Riddhi Ghosh , Ahana Ghoshal , Ujjwal Sen

Recent experiments at the nanoscales confirm that thermal rectifiers, the thermal equivalent of electrical diodes, can operate in the quantum regime. We present a thorough investigation of the effect of different particle exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Stephania Palafox , Ricardo Román-Ancheyta , Barış Çakmak , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

The trade-off between large power output, high efficiency and small fluctuations in the operation of heat engines has recently received interest in the context of thermodynamic uncertainty relations (TURs). Here we provide a concrete…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Sara Kheradsoud , Nastaran Dashti , Maciej Misiorny , Patrick P. Potts , Janine Splettstoesser , Peter Samuelsson