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Electrostatically defined quantum dot arrays offer a compelling platform for quantum computation and simulation. However, tuning up such arrays with existing techniques becomes impractical when going beyond a handful of quantum dots. Here,…

We implement silicon quantum dot devices with two layers of gate electrodes using a self-alignment technique, which allows for ultra-small gate lengths and intrinsically perfect layer-to-layer alignment. In a double quantum dot system, we…

Semiconductor quantum dots are favorable candidates for quantum information processing due to their long coherence time and potential scalability. However, the calibration and characterization of interconnected quantum dot arrays have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Will Wang , John Dean Rooney , Hongwen Jiang

Quantum computing is a growing field where the information is processed by two-levels quantum states known as qubits. Current physical realizations of qubits require a careful calibration, composed by different experiments, due to noise and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Edoardo Pedicillo , Andrea Pasquale , Stefano Carrazza

Reducing errors in quantum gates is critical to the development of quantum computers. To do so, any distortions in the control signals should be identified, however, conventional tools are not always applicable when part of the system is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 M. F. Gely , J. M. Litarowicz , A. D. Leu , D. M. Lucas

A most intuitive realization of a qubit is a single electron charge sitting at two well-defined positions, such as the left and right sides of a double quantum dot. This qubit is not just simple but also has the potential for high-speed…

Phase estimation is used in many quantum algorithms, particularly in order to estimate energy eigenvalues for quantum systems. When using a single qubit as the probe (used to control the unitary we wish to estimate the eigenvalue of), it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Peyman Najafi , Pedro C. S. Costa , Dominic W. Berry

We have studied interactions between two capacitively coupled GaAs/AlGaAs few-electron double quantum dots. Each double quantum dot defines a tunable two-level system, or qubit, in which a single excess electron occupies either the ground…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-15 K. D. Petersson , C. G. Smith , D. Anderson , P. Atkinson , G. A. C. Jones , D. A. Ritchie

Tunability of an artificial quantum system is crucial to its capability to process quantum information. However, tunability usually poses significant demand on the design and fabrication of a device. In this work, we demonstrate that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Yuan Zhou , Sisi Gu , Ke Wang , Gang Cao , Xuedong Hu , Ming Gong , Hai-Ou Li , Guo-Ping Guo

Quantum dots (QDs) defined with electrostatic gates are a leading platform for a scalable quantum computing implementation. However, with increasing numbers of qubits, the complexity of the control parameter space also grows. Traditional…

Charge qubits can be created and manipulated in solid-state double-quantum-dot (DQD) platforms. Typically, these systems are strongly affected by quantum noise stemming from coupling to substrate phonons. This is usually assumed to lead to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Archak Purkayastha , Giacomo Guarnieri , Mark T. Mitchison , Radim Filip , John Goold

An important step in building a quantum computer is calibrating experimentally implemented quantum gates to produce operations that are close to ideal unitaries. The calibration step involves estimating the systematic errors in gates and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Shelby Kimmel , Guang Hao Low , Theodore J. Yoder

We prepare a gate-defined quadruple quantum dot to study the gate-tunability of single to quadruple quantum dots with finite inter-dot tunnel couplings. The measured charging energies of various double dots suggest that the dot size is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-21 Tatsuki Takakura , Akito Noiri , Toshiaki Obata , Tomohiro Otsuka , Jun Yoneda , Katsuharu Yoshida , Seigo Tarucha

We experimentally demonstrate quantum coherent dynamics of a triple-dot-based multi-electron hybrid qubit. Pulsed experiments show that this system can be conveniently initialized, controlled, and measured electrically, and has good…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Bao-Chuan Wang , Gang Cao , Hai-Ou Li , Ming Xiao , Guang-Can Guo , Xuedong Hu , Hong-Wen Jiang , Guo-Ping Guo

We report the realization of an array of four tunnel coupled quantum dots in the single electron regime, which is the first required step toward a scalable solid state spin qubit architecture. We achieve an efficient tunability of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-27 M. R. Delbecq , T. Nakajima , T. Otsuka , S. Amaha , J. D. Watson , M. J. Manfra , S. Tarucha

Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are being regarded as the primary unit for a wide range of advanced and emerging technologies including electronics, optoelectronics, photovoltaics and biosensing applications as well as the domain of q-bits…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Subhrajit Sikdar , Basudev Nag Chowdhury , Rajib Saha , Sanatan Chattopadhyay

Quantum state tomography (QST) represents an essential tool for the characterization, verification, and validation (QCVV) of quantum processors. Only for a few idealized scenarios, there are analytic results for the optimal measurement set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Violeta N. Ivanova-Rohling , Niklas Rohling , Guido Burkard

We have measured a graphene double quantum dot device with multiple electrostatic gates that are used to enhance control to investigate it. At low temperatures the transport measurements reveal honeycomb charge stability diagrams which can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. J. Wang , H. O. Li , Z. Su , T. Tu , G. Cao , C. Zhou , X. J. Hao , G. C. Guo , G. P. Guo

Quantum bits, or qubits, are the fundamental building blocks of present quantum computers. Hence, it is important to be able to characterize the state of a qubit as accurately as possible. By evaluating the qubit characterization problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Bacui Li , Lorcan O. Conlon , Ping Koy Lam , Syed M. Assad

Systems of photonic crystal cavities coupled to quantum dots are a promising architecture for quantum networking and quantum simulators. The ability to independently tune the frequencies of laterally separated quantum dots is a crucial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Susanna M. Thon , Hyochul Kim , Cristian Bonato , Jan Gudat , Jenna Hagemeier , Pierre M. Petroff , Dirk Bouwmeester