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The effect of a stochastic background of cosmological perturbations on the luminosity-redshift relation is computed to second order through a recently proposed covariant and gauge-invariant light-cone averaging procedure. The resulting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Ido Ben-Dayan , Maurizio Gasperini , Giovanni Marozzi , Fabien Nugier , Gabriele Veneziano

The convergence of the third order general cosmographic expansion of the luminosity distance is examined using several versions of a semi-realistic model of our local cosmic neighborhood, based on publicly available density and velocity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 S. M. Koksbang

Extended source effects can be seen in gravitational lensing events when sources cross critical lines. Those events probe the stellar intensity profile and could be used to measure limb darkening coefficients to test stellar model…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Hans J. Witt , F. Atrio-Barandela

Using an analytical model, we compute the distribution of image separations resulting from gravitational lensing of distant sources, for 7 COBE-normalized CDM models with various combinations of Omega_0 and lambda_0. Our model assumes that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hugo Martel , Premana Premadi , Richard Matzner

We consider the standard problem of observational astronomy, i.e. the observations of light emission from a distant region of spacetime in general relativity. The goal is to describe the changes between the measurements of the light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Michele Grasso , Mikołaj Korzyński , Julius Serbenta

The expansion rate of the Universe changes with time, initially slowing (decelerating) when the universe was matter dominated, because of the mutual gravitational attraction of all the matter in it, and more recently speeding up…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Muhammad Omer Farooq

Starting from the luminosity-redshift relation recently given up to second order in the Poisson gauge, we calculate the effects of the realistic stochastic background of perturbations of the so-called concordance model on the combined…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 I. Ben-Dayan , M. Gasperini , G. Marozzi , F. Nugier , G. Veneziano

Machine learning techniques offer a plethora of opportunities in tackling big data within the astronomical community. We present the set of Generalized Linear Models as a fast alternative for determining photometric redshifts of galaxies, a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-29 J. Elliott , R. S. de Souza , A. Krone-Martins , E. Cameron , E. E. O. Ishida , J. Hilbe

We analyze the flux power spectrum and its covariance using simulated Lyman alpha forests. We find that pseudo-hydro techniques are good approximations of hydrodynamical simulations at high redshift. However, the pseudo-hydro techniques…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hu Zhan , Romeel Dave , Daniel Eisenstein , Neal Katz

We derive a new relation between cosological distances, valid in any (statistically) isotropic space-time and independent of cosmological parameters or even the validity of the field equation of General Relativity. In particular, this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Peter Schneider

We propose a flexible class of estimates for "common change in the mean" sets in spatio-temporal data. We rely on a scan type approach by subdividing the spatial observations into suitable overlapping regions to which classical CUSUM…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-02-18 Leonid Torgovitski

This is a general work on gravitational lensing. We present new expressions for the optical scalars and the deflection angle in terms of the energy-momentum tensor components of matter distributions. Our work generalizes standard references…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Emanuel Gallo , Osvaldo M. Moreschi

We use astrophysical data to shed light on fundamental physics by constraining parametrized theoretical cosmological and gravitational models. Gravitational parameters are those constants that parametrize possible departures from Einstein's…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-18 Yi Mao

Using a fully gauge-invariant approach, we compute for the first time in the literature relativistic effects on the redshift drift up to second order in cosmological perturbation theory. This is achieved by employing a set of light-cone…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Pierre Béchaz , Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus R. Medeiros Silva

We propose a generalized star product which deviates from the standard product when the fields at evaluated at different space-time points. This produces no changes in the standard Lagrangian density in non-commutative space-time but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Rahul Kothari , Pranati K. Rath , Pankaj Jain

We give a detailed and improved presentation of our recently proposed formalism for non-linear perturbations in cosmology, based on a covariant and fully non-perturbative approach. We work, in particular, with a covector combining the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

Semi-analytical methods, based on Eulerian perturbation theory, are a promising tool to follow the time evolution of cosmological perturbations at small redshifts and at mildly nonlinear scales. All these schemes are based on two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Massimo Pietroni , Gianpiero Mangano , Ninetta Saviano , Matteo Viel

For more that seventy years, the measurements of fluxes of galaxies at different wavelengths and derived colours have been used to estimate their corresponding cosmological distances. From the fields of galaxy and AGN evolution to precision…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Mara Salvato , Olivier Ilbert , Ben Hoyle

The fact that the standard dispersion relation for photons in vacuum could be modified because of their interaction with the quantum nature of spacetime has been proposed more than two decades ago. A quantitative model [Jacob \& Piran, JCAP…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-17 S. Caroff , C. Pfeifer , J. Bolmont , T. Terzić , A. Campoy-Ordaz , D. Kerszberg , M. Martinez , U. Pensec , C. Plard , J. Strišković , S. Wong

The spatial averaging used for the splitting of the local scale factor on the homogeneous background and small inhomogeneous perturbation leads to a non-local relationship between locally and globally defined comoving curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-25 N. A. Koshelev