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We present a fairly large, Potential Idiomatic Expression (PIE) dataset for Natural Language Processing (NLP) in English. The challenges with NLP systems with regards to tasks such as Machine Translation (MT), word sense disambiguation…

Idiomatic expressions have always been a bottleneck for language comprehension and natural language understanding, specifically for tasks like Machine Translation(MT). MT systems predominantly produce literal translations of idiomatic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Prateek Saxena , Soma Paul

Potentially idiomatic expressions (PIEs) construe meanings inherently tied to the everyday experience of a given language community. As such, they constitute an interesting challenge for assessing the linguistic (and to some extent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Dilara Torunoğlu-Selamet , Dogukan Arslan , Rodrigo Wilkens , Wei He , Doruk Eryiğit , Thomas Pickard , Adriana S. Pagano , Aline Villavicencio , Gülşen Eryiğit , Ágnes Abuczki , Aida Cardoso , Alesia Lazarenka , Dina Almassova , Amalia Mendes , Anna Kanellopoulou , Antoni Brosa-Rodríguez , Baiba Saulite , Beata Wojtowicz , Bolette Pedersen , Carlos Manuel Hidalgo-Ternero , Chaya Liebeskind , Danka Jokić , Diego Alves , Eleni Triantafyllidi , Erik Velldal , Fred Philippy , Giedre Valunaite Oleskeviciene , Ieva Rizgeliene , Inguna Skadina , Irina Lobzhanidze , Isabell Stinessen Haugen , Jauza Akbar Krito , Jelena M. Marković , Johanna Monti , Josue Alejandro Sauca , Kaja Dobrovoljc , Kingsley O. Ugwuanyi , Laura Rituma , Lilja Øvrelid , Maha Tufail Agro , Manzura Abjalova , Maria Chatzigrigoriou , María del Mar Sánchez Ramos , Marija Pendevska , Masoumeh Seyyedrezaei , Mehrnoush Shamsfard , Momina Ahsan , Muhammad Ahsan Riaz Khan , Nathalie Carmen Hau Norman , Nilay Erdem Ayyıldız , Nina Hosseini-Kivanani , Noémi Ligeti-Nagy , Numaan Naeem , Olha Kanishcheva , Olha Yatsyshyna , Daniil Orel , Petra Giommarelli , Petya Osenova , Radovan Garabik , Regina E. Semou , Rozane Rebechi , Salsabila Zahirah Pranida , Samia Touileb , Sanni Nimb , Sarfraz Ahmad , Sarvinoz Sharipova , Shahar Golan , Shaoxiong Ji , Sopuruchi Christian Aboh , Srdjan Sucur , Stella Markantonatou , Sussi Olsen , Vahide Tajalli , Veronika Lipp , Voula Giouli , Yelda Yeşildal Eraydın , Zahra Saaberi , Zhuohan Xie

Idiomatic expressions are an integral part of natural language and constantly being added to a language. Owing to their non-compositionality and their ability to take on a figurative or literal meaning depending on the sentential context,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Ziheng Zeng , Suma Bhat

Open Information Extraction (OIE) is a structured prediction (SP) task in Natural Language Processing (NLP) that aims to extract structured $n$-ary tuples - usually subject-relation-object triples - from free text. The word embeddings in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Fauzan Farooqui , Thanmay Jayakumar , Pulkit Mathur , Mansi Radke

Open information extraction (IE) is the task of extracting open-domain assertions from natural language sentences. A key step in open IE is confidence modeling, ranking the extractions based on their estimated quality to adjust precision…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Zhengbao Jiang , Pengcheng Yin , Graham Neubig

Automatic extraction of information from publications is key to making scientific knowledge machine readable at a large scale. The extracted information can, for example, facilitate academic search, decision making, and knowledge graph…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Tarek Saier , Mayumi Ohta , Takuto Asakura , Michael Färber

Open Information Extraction (Open IE) systems aim to obtain relation tuples with highly scalable extraction in portable across domain by identifying a variety of relation phrases and their arguments in arbitrary sentences. The first…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Duc-Thuan Vo , Ebrahim Bagheri

Idiomatic and figurative language form a large portion of colloquial speech and writing. With social media, this informal language has become more easily observable to people and trainers of large language models (LLMs) alike. While the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Blake Matheny , Phuong Minh Nguyen , Minh Le Nguyen , Stephanie Reynolds

In this paper, we propose an effective yet efficient model PAIE for both sentence-level and document-level Event Argument Extraction (EAE), which also generalizes well when there is a lack of training data. On the one hand, PAIE utilizes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Yubo Ma , Zehao Wang , Yixin Cao , Mukai Li , Meiqi Chen , Kun Wang , Jing Shao

We demonstrate, in this study, that an open-domain conversational system trained on idioms or figurative language generates more fitting responses to prompts containing idioms. Idioms are part of everyday speech in many languages, across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Tosin Adewumi , Foteini Liwicki , Marcus Liwicki

Accurate processing of non-compositional language relies on generating good representations for such expressions. In this work, we study the representation of language non-compositionality by proposing a language model, PIER, that builds on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ziheng Zeng , Suma Bhat

Idiomatic expressions (IEs) play an essential role in natural language. In this paper, we study the task of idiomatic sentence paraphrasing (ISP), which aims to paraphrase a sentence with an IE by replacing the IE with its literal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Jianing Zhou , Ziheng Zeng , Hongyu Gong , Suma Bhat

Human-like large language models (LLMs), especially the most powerful and popular ones in OpenAI's GPT family, have proven to be very helpful for many natural language processing (NLP) related tasks. Therefore, various attempts have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Ridong Han , Chaohao Yang , Tao Peng , Prayag Tiwari , Xiang Wan , Lu Liu , Benyou Wang

Human-like large language models (LLMs), especially the most powerful and popular ones in OpenAI's GPT family, have proven to be very helpful for many natural language processing (NLP) related tasks. Therefore, various attempts have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Ridong Han , Chaohao Yang , Tao Peng , Prayag Tiwari , Xiang Wan , Lu Liu , Benyou Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable potential across various domains; however, they exhibit a significant performance gap in Information Extraction (IE). Note that high-quality instruction data is the vital key for enhancing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Honghao Gui , Lin Yuan , Hongbin Ye , Ningyu Zhang , Mengshu Sun , Lei Liang , Huajun Chen

Idioms are common in everyday language, but often pose a challenge to translators because their meanings do not follow from the meanings of their parts. Despite significant advances, machine translation systems still struggle to translate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Emmy Liu , Aditi Chaudhary , Graham Neubig

Open Information Extraction (OIE) task aims at extracting structured facts from unstructured text, typically in the form of (subject, relation, object) triples. Despite the potential of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT as a general…

Much linguistic research relies on annotated datasets of features extracted from text corpora, but the rapid quantitative growth of these corpora has created practical difficulties for linguists to manually annotate large data samples. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Cameron Morin , Matti Marttinen Larsson

Idiomatic expressions are an integral part of human languages, often used to express complex ideas in compressed or conventional ways (e.g. eager beaver as a keen and enthusiastic person). However, their interpretations may not be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Wei He , Tiago Kramer Vieira , Marcos Garcia , Carolina Scarton , Marco Idiart , Aline Villavicencio
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