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Domain generalization is a technique aimed at enabling models to maintain high accuracy when applied to new environments or datasets (unseen domains) that differ from the datasets used in training. Generally, the accuracy of models trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Reiji Saito , Kazuhiro Hotta

Genetic diseases can be classified according to their modes of inheritance and their underlying molecular mechanisms. Autosomal dominant disorders often result from DNA variants that cause loss-of-function, gain-of-function, or…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-06-17 Ali Saadat , Jacques Fellay

Identifying genes associated with complex human diseases is one of the main challenges of human genetics and computational medicine. To answer this question, millions of genetic variants get screened to identify a few of importance. To…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-09-01 Aziz M. Mezlini , Fabio Fuligni , Adam Shlien , Anna Goldenberg

During the last decade, network approaches became a powerful tool to describe protein structure and dynamics. Here we review the links between disordered proteins and the associated networks, and describe the consequences of local,…

How DNA is mapped to functional proteins is a basic question of living matter. We introduce and study a physical model of protein evolution which suggests a mechanical basis for this map. Many proteins rely on large-scale motion to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Tsvi Tlusty , Albert Libchaber , Jean-Pierre Eckmann

Drug repurposing has attracted increasing attention from both the pharmaceutical industry and the research community. Many existing computational drug repurposing methods rely on preclinical data (e.g., chemical structures, drug targets),…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-07-28 Qianlong Wen , Ruoqi Liu , Ping Zhang

Existing domain adaptation focuses on transferring knowledge between domains with categorical indices (e.g., between datasets A and B). However, many tasks involve continuously indexed domains. For example, in medical applications, one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Hao Wang , Hao He , Dina Katabi

Mutations in proteins can have deleterious effects on a protein's stability and function, which ultimately causes particular diseases. Genetically inherited muscular dystrophies (MDs) include several genetic diseases, which cause increasing…

After the completion of human genome sequence was anounced, it is evident that interpretation of DNA sequences is an immediate task to work on. For understanding their signals, improvement of present sequence analysis tools and developing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gene Kim , MyungHo Kim

Mathematical disease modelling has long operated under the assumption that any one infectious disease is caused by one transmissible pathogen spreading among a population. This paradigm has been useful in simplifying the biological reality…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-06-02 Blake J. M. Williams , Guillaume St-Onge , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne

Machine learning techniques are steadily becoming more important in modern biology, and are used to build predictive models, discover patterns, and investigate biological problems. However, models trained on one dataset are often not…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-05-30 Seyedmehdi Orouji , Martin C. Liu , Tal Korem , Megan A. K. Peters

Protein-Protein Interaction Networks aim to model the interactome, providing a powerful tool for understanding the complex relationships governing cellular processes. These networks have numerous applications, including functional…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-10-05 Rodrigo Henrique Ramos , Cynthia de Oliveira Lage Ferreira , Adenilso Simao

Genotype networks are a method used in systems biology to study the "innovability" of a set of genotypes having the same phenotype. In the past they have been applied to determine the genetic heterogeneity, and stability to mutations, of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-17 Giovanni Marco Dall'Olio , Jaume Bertranpetit , Andreas Wagner , Hafid Laayouni

Advances in sequencing have revealed that each individual carries about 10,000 missense variants. For the vast majority, we do not know what the functional consequences - if any - will be. Further, mechanistic insight, such as structural…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-07-24 Sven Larsen-Ledet , Aleksandra Panfilova , Amelie Stein

Background Protein domain ranking is a fundamental task in structural biology. Most protein domain ranking methods rely on the pairwise comparison of protein domains while neglecting the global manifold structure of the protein domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Jim Jing-Yan Wang , Halima Bensmail , Xin Gao

The objective of this research is to introduce a network specialized in predicting drugs that can be repurposed by investigating real-world evidence sources, such as clinical trials and biomedical literature. Specifically, it aims to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Ahmed Abdeen Hamed , Tamer E. Fandy

We analyze large-scale data sets about collaborations from two different domains: economics, specifically 22.000 R&D alliances between 14.500 firms, and science, specifically 300.000 co-authorship relations between 95.000 scientists.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Mario V. Tomasello , Giacomo Vaccario , Frank Schweitzer

Methods for learning Bayesian network structure can discover dependency structure between observed variables, and have been shown to be useful in many applications. However, in domains that involve a large number of variables, the space of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Eran Segal , Dana Pe'er , Aviv Regev , Daphne Koller , Nir Friedman

Background: Bayesian Networks (BNs) are probabilistic graphical models that leverage Bayes' theorem to portray dependencies and cause-and-effect relationships between variables. These networks have gained prominence in the field of health…

Biological networks provide insight into the complex organization of biological processes in a cell at the system level. They are an effective tool for understanding the comprehensive map of functional interactions, finding the functional…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-09-14 Somaye Hashemifar