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Certain inflationary models like Natural inflation (NI) and Coleman-Weinberg inflation (CWI) are disfavoured by cosmological data in the standard $\Lambda\textrm{CDM}+r$ model (where $r$ is the scalar-to-tensor ratio), as these inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Shouvik Roy Choudhury , Steen Hannestad , Thomas Tram

Sterile neutrinos in the electronvolt mass range are hinted at by a number of terrestrial neutrino experiments. However, such neutrinos are highly incompatible with data from the Cosmic Microwave Background and large scale structure. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Maria Archidiacono , Steen Hannestad , Rasmus Sloth Hansen , Thomas Tram

In this work, for the first time in literature, we study the predictions of non-minimally coupled Natural and Coleman-Weinberg potentials in the $n_s-r$ plane, and an extended $\Lambda$CDM model where we include non-standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Nilay Bostan , Shouvik Roy Choudhury

Of the many proposed extensions to the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm, a model in which neutrinos self-interact until close to the epoch of matter-radiation equality has been shown to provide a good fit to current cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Minsu Park , Christina D. Kreisch , Jo Dunkley , Boryana Hadzhiyska , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

In this work we revisit the question of whether Cosmology can be made compatible with scenarios with light sterile neutrinos, as invoked to explain the SBL anomalies, in the presence of self-interaction among sterile neutrinos mediated by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Ningqiang Song , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Jordi Salvado

Constraints on inflationary models typically assume only the standard models of cosmology and particle physics. By extending the neutrino sector to include a new interaction with a light scalar mediator ($m_{\phi}\sim$MeV), it is possible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Gabriela Barenboim , Peter B. Denton , Isabel M. Oldengott

We discuss cosmological inflation in the minimal Wess-Zumino model with a single massive chiral supermultiplet. With suitable parameters and assuming a plausible initial condition at the start of the inflationary epoch, the model can yield…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Djuna Croon , John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos

We perform a comprehensive study of cosmological constraints on non-standard neutrino self-interactions using cosmic microwave background (CMB) and baryon acoustic oscillation data. We consider different scenarios for neutrino…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Thejs Brinckmann , Jae Hyeok Chang , Marilena LoVerde

We update constraints on a simple model of self-interacting neutrinos involving a heavy scalar mediator with universal flavor coupling. According to past literature, such a model is allowed by Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data, with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Adèle Poudou , Théo Simon , Thomas Montandon , Elsa M. Teixeira , Vivian Poulin

We reassess the viability of a cosmological model including a fourth additional sterile neutrino species that self-interacts through a new pseudoscalar degree of freedom. We perform a series of extensive analyses fitting various…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Mattia Atzori Corona , Riccardo Murgia , Matteo Cadeddu , Maria Archidiacono , Stefano Gariazzo , Carlo Giunti , Steen Hannestad

Short baseline neutrino oscillation experiments have shown hints of the existence of additional sterile neutrinos in the eV mass range. Such sterile neutrinos are incompatible with cosmology because they suppress structure formation unless…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Maria Archidiacono , Steen Hannestad , Rasmus Sloth Hansen , Thomas Tram

Some cosmic microwave background (CMB) data allow a cosmological scenario in which the free streaming of neutrinos is delayed until close to matter-radiation equality. Interestingly, recent analyses have revealed that large-scale structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 David Camarena , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

Sterile neutrinos can affect the evolution of the universe, and thus using the cosmological observations can search for sterile neutrinos. In this work, we use the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data from the Planck 2018…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Lu Feng , Rui-Yun Guo , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

A number of experimental anomalies involving neutrinos hint towards the existence of at least an extra (a very light) sterile neutrino. However, such a species, appreciably mixing with the active neutrinos, is disfavored by different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Arnab Paul , Anish Ghoshal , Arindam Chatterjee , Supratik Pal

Natural inflation is a well-motivated model for the early universe in which an inflaton potential of the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone form, $V(\phi) = \Lambda^4[1 + \cos{(\phi/f)}]$, can naturally drive a cosmic accelerated epoch. This paper…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 F. B. M. dos Santos , G. Rodrigues , J. G. Rodrigues , R. de Souza , J. S. Alcaniz

We consider the impact of neutrino self-interactions described by an effective four-fermion coupling on cosmological observations. Implementing the exact Boltzmann hierarchy for interacting neutrinos first derived in [arxiv:1409.1577] into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Isabel M. Oldengott , Thomas Tram , Cornelius Rampf , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

The existence of the inflationary era in the early Universe seems to be strongly supported by recent CMB observations. However, only a few realistic inflation scenarios which have close relation to particle physics seem to have been known…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Romy H. S. Budhi , Shoichi Kashiwase , Daijiro Suematsu

The Short BaseLine (SBL) neutrino oscillations anomalies hint at the presence of a sterile neutrino with a mass of around 1 eV. However, such neutrino is highly incompatible with the cosmological data, in particular from the Cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Stefano Gariazzo

We show that involving a sterile neutrino species in the $\Lambda$CDM+$r$ model can help relieve the tension about the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ between the Planck temperature data and the BICEP2 B-mode polarization data. Such a model is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Jing-Fei Zhang , Yun-He Li , Xin Zhang

We study cosmological models that contain sterile neutrinos with eV-range masses as suggested by reactor and short-baseline oscillation data. We confront these models with both precision cosmological data (probing the CMB decoupling epoch)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Jan Hamann , Steen Hannestad , Georg G. Raffelt , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong
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