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Estimating predictive uncertainty is crucial for many computer vision tasks, from image classification to autonomous driving systems. Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) is an sampling method for performing Bayesian inference. On the other hand,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Diego Vergara , Sergio Hernández , Matias Valdenegro-Toro , Felipe Jorquera

In human-in-the-loop reinforcement learning or environments where calculating a reward is expensive, the costly rewards can make learning efficiency challenging to achieve. The cost of obtaining feedback from humans or calculating expensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Muhammed Yusuf Satici , David L. Roberts

Despite a lack of theoretical understanding, deep neural networks have achieved unparalleled performance in a wide range of applications. On the other hand, shallow representation learning with component analysis is associated with rich…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Calvin Murdock , Ming-Fang Chang , Simon Lucey

Robust and reliable covariance estimates play a decisive role in financial and many other applications. An important class of estimators is based on Factor models. Here, we show by extensive Monte Carlo simulations that covariance matrices…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2015-03-19 Daniel Bartz , Kerr Hatrick , Christian W. Hesse , Klaus-Robert Müller , Steven Lemm

Reinforcement learning has shown great potential in solving complex tasks when large amounts of data can be generated with little effort. In robotics, one approach to generate training data builds on simulations based on dynamics models…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Simon Guist , Jan Schneider , Alexander Dittrich , Vincent Berenz , Bernhard Schölkopf , Dieter Büchler

In this paper, a new method for assigning credit to search operators is presented. Starting with the principle of optimizing search bias, search operators are selected based on an ability to create solutions that are historically linked to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2009-07-06 James M. Whitacre , Tuan Q. Pham , Ruhul A. Sarker

How much credit (or blame) should an action taken in a state get for a future reward? This is the fundamental temporal credit assignment problem in Reinforcement Learning (RL). One of the earliest and still most widely used heuristics is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Zeyu Zheng , Risto Vuorio , Richard Lewis , Satinder Singh

This paper presents a novel credit scoring approach using neural networks to address class imbalance and out-of-time prediction challenges. We develop a specific optimizer and loss function inspired by Hamiltonian mechanics that better…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Javier Marín

Tasks involving high-risk-high-return (HRHR) actions, such as obstacle crossing, often exhibit multimodal action distributions and stochastic returns. Most reinforcement learning (RL) methods assume unimodal Gaussian policies and rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Jundong Zhang , Yuhui Situ , Fanji Zhang , Rongji Deng , Tianqi Wei

The valuation of over-the-counter derivatives is subject to a series of valuation adjustments known as xVA, which pose additional risks for financial institutions. Associated risk measures, such as the value-at-risk of an underlying…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2024-05-24 Michael B. Giles , Abdul-Lateef Haji-Ali , Jonathan Spence

Offline preference-based reinforcement learning (RL), which focuses on optimizing policies using human preferences between pairs of trajectory segments selected from an offline dataset, has emerged as a practical avenue for RL applications.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Chen-Xiao Gao , Shengjun Fang , Chenjun Xiao , Yang Yu , Zongzhang Zhang

Reinforcement learning algorithms struggle on tasks with complex hierarchical dependency structures. Humans and other intelligent agents do not waste time assessing the utility of every high-level action in existence, but instead only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Robby Costales , Shariq Iqbal , Fei Sha

One of the key reasons for the high sample complexity in reinforcement learning (RL) is the inability to transfer knowledge from one task to another. In standard multi-task RL settings, low-reward data collected while trying to solve one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Alexander C. Li , Lerrel Pinto , Pieter Abbeel

We study finite sample properties of estimators of power-law cross-correlations -- detrended cross-correlation analysis (DCCA), height cross-correlation analysis (HXA) and detrending moving-average cross-correlation analysis (DMCA) -- with…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Ladislav Kristoufek

We propose a hierarchical reinforcement learning method, HIDIO, that can learn task-agnostic options in a self-supervised manner while jointly learning to utilize them to solve sparse-reward tasks. Unlike current hierarchical RL approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Jesse Zhang , Haonan Yu , Wei Xu

In classical Q-learning, the objective is to maximize the sum of discounted rewards through iteratively using the Bellman equation as an update, in an attempt to estimate the action value function of the optimal policy. Conventionally, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Hadi S. Jomaa , Josif Grabocka , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

Reward design in reinforcement learning and optimal control is challenging. Preference-based alignment addresses this by enabling agents to learn rewards from ranked trajectory pairs provided by humans. However, existing methods often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Zhixian Xie , Haode Zhang , Yizhe Feng , Wanxin Jin

Reinforcement Learning(RL) with sparse rewards is a major challenge. We propose \emph{Hindsight Trust Region Policy Optimization}(HTRPO), a new RL algorithm that extends the highly successful TRPO algorithm with \emph{hindsight} to tackle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Hanbo Zhang , Site Bai , Xuguang Lan , David Hsu , Nanning Zheng

Recent work has shown that reinforcement learning agents can develop policies that exploit spurious correlations between rewards and observations. This phenomenon, known as policy confounding, arises because the agent's policy influences…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Miguel Suau

Monte Carlo methods represent a cornerstone of computer science. They allow to sample high dimensional distribution functions in an efficient way. In this paper we consider the extension of Automatic Differentiation (AD) techniques to Monte…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Guilherme Catumba , Alberto Ramos , Bryan Zaldivar