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Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed across diverse domains but often exhibit disparities in how they handle real-life queries. To systematically investigate these effects within various disability contexts, we introduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Srikant Panda , Amit Agarwal , Hitesh Laxmichand Patel

Medical diagnostic applications require models that can process multimodal medical inputs (images, patient histories, lab results) and generate diverse outputs including both textual reports and visual content (annotations, segmentation…

open Master Hearing Aid (openMHA) was developed and provided to the hearing aid research community as an open-source software platform with the aim to support sustainable and reproducible research towards improvement and new types of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-25 Hendrik Kayser , Tobias Herzke , Paul Maanen , Max Zimmermann , Giso Grimm , Volker Hohmann

This paper investigates the potential of vision-language models (VLMs) to assist people with blindness and low vision (pBLV) in navigation tasks. We evaluate state-of-the-art closed-source models, including GPT-4V, GPT-4o, Gemini-1.5-Pro,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Yu Li , Yuchen Zheng , Giles Hamilton-Fletcher , Marco Mezzavilla , Yao Wang , Sundeep Rangan , Maurizio Porfiri , Zhou Yu , John-Ross Rizzo

In ophthalmology, intravitreal operative medication therapy (IVOM) is a widespread treatment for diseases related to the age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the diabetic macular edema (DME), as well as the retinal vein occlusion (RVO).…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-03 Tobias Schlosser , Frederik Beuth , Trixy Meyer , Arunodhayan Sampath Kumar , Gabriel Stolze , Olga Furashova , Katrin Engelmann , Danny Kowerko

We consider the problem of audio voice separation for binaural applications, such as earphones and hearing aids. While today's neural networks perform remarkably well (separating $4+$ sources with 2 microphones) they assume a known or fixed…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Zhongweiyang Xu , Romit Roy Choudhury

Benign laryngeal voice disorders affect nearly one in five individuals and often manifest as dysphonia, while also serving as non-invasive indicators of broader physiological dysfunction. We introduce a clinically inspired hierarchical…

The widespread of data visualisation tools on smartphones has provided end users an easy way to track their health data, leading designers to put more effort into delivering suitable visualisations. Both academia and industry have developed…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Yasmeen Anjeer Alshehhi , Khlood Ahmad , Mohamed Abdelrazek , Alessio Bonti

The aim of this study is to introduce an application that enables information sharing and communication between visually-impaired individuals and able-bodied. For the purposes of the study, web-based audio library automation was designed…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Aslihan Tufekci , Yahya Balaman , Utku Kose

This paper deals with Audio-Visual Speech Recognition (AVSR) under multimodal input corruption situations where audio inputs and visual inputs are both corrupted, which is not well addressed in previous research directions. Previous studies…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Joanna Hong , Minsu Kim , Jeongsoo Choi , Yong Man Ro

In this paper, we propose a deep learning based assistive system to improve the environment perception experience of visually impaired (VI). The system is composed of a wearable terminal equipped with an RGBD camera and an earphone, a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Yimin Lin , Kai Wang , Wanxin Yi , Shiguo Lian

Assessing progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires multi-step reasoning over visual cues, contextual knowledge, and development indicators, where incomplete evidence use and imperfect evidence integration can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Zihang Lin , Huaiyuan Qin , Muli Yang , Hongyuan Zhu

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems hold great promise to improve healthcare over the next decades. Specifically, AI systems leveraging multiple data sources and input modalities are poised to become a viable method to deliver more…

While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong generalisation in detecting image and video deepfakes, their use for audio deepfake detection remains largely unexplored. In this work, we…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Akanksha Chuchra , Shukesh Reddy , Sudeepta Mishra , Abhijit Das , Abhinav Dhall

Medical Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promising clinical performance. However, their sensitivity to real-world input perturbations, such as imaging artifacts and textual errors, critically undermines their clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Dunyuan XU , Xikai Yang , Yaoqian Li , Juzheng Miao , Jinpeng Li , Pheng-Ann Heng

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly advanced medical visual question answering, yet their performance in ultrasound remains suboptimal. In clinical practice, sonographers explicitly focus on lesion regions to formulate reports,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yue Zhou , Erxuan Wu , Yikang Sun , Hongjoo Lee , Yuan Bi , Huixiong Xu , Nassir Navab , Zhongliang Jiang

Domestic AI agents faces ethical, autonomy, and inclusion challenges, particularly for overlooked groups like children, elderly, and Neurodivergent users. We present the Plural Voices Model (PVM), a novel single-agent framework that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Joydeep Chandra , Satyam Kumar Navneet

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for image understanding tasks, yet their practical deployment remains hindered by significant architectural heterogeneity across model families. This paper introduces UVLM…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Joan Perez , Giovanni Fusco

Nowadays, we have witnessed the early progress on learning the association between voice and face automatically, which brings a new wave of studies to the computer vision community. However, most of the prior arts along this line (a) merely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Peisong Wen , Qianqian Xu , Yangbangyan Jiang , Zhiyong Yang , Yuan He , Qingming Huang

Multimodal vision language models (VLMs) have made significant progress with the support of continuously increasing model sizes and data volumes. Running VLMs on edge devices has become a challenge for their widespread application. There…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Miao Rang , Zhenni Bi , Chuanjian Liu , Yehui Tang , Kai Han , Yunhe Wang