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Transformer-based speech recognition (ASR) model with deep layers exhibited significant performance improvement. However, the model is inefficient for deployment on resource-constrained devices. Layer pruning (LP) is a commonly used…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-22 Wei Liu , Zhiyuan Peng , Tan Lee

Modern microprocessors extend their instruction set architecture (ISA) with Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD) operations to improve performance. The Intel Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX) enhance the x86 ISA and are widely supported…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Laslo Hunhold

Salient object detection in optical remote sensing images (ORSI-SOD) has been widely explored for understanding ORSIs. However, previous methods focus mainly on improving the detection accuracy while neglecting the cost in memory and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Gongyang Li , Zhi Liu , Zhen Bai , Weisi Lin , and Haibin Ling

In the advent of new large galaxy surveys, which will produce enormous datasets with hundreds of millions of objects, new computational techniques are necessary in order to extract from them any two-point statistic, the computational time…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-06-21 David Alonso

In this paper we consider speedup potential of morphological image filtering on ARM processors. Morphological operations are widely used in image analysis and recognition and their speedup in some cases can significantly reduce overall…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Elena Limonova , Arseny Terekhin , Dmitry Nikolaev , Vladimir Arlazarov

Intrinsic functions are specialized functions provided by the compiler that efficiently operate on architecture-specific hardware, allowing programmers to write optimized code in a high-level language that fully exploits hardware features.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Liutong Han , Chu Kang , Mingjie Xing , Yanjun Wu

Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is an essential tool in scientific and engineering computation. The increasing demand for mixed-precision FFT has made it possible to utilize half-precision floating-point (FP16) arithmetic for faster speed and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Binrui Li , Shenggan Cheng , James Lin

SSE (streaming SIMD extensions) and AVX (advanced vector extensions) are SIMD (single instruction multiple data streams) instruction sets supported by recent CPUs manufactured in Intel and AMD. This SIMD programming allows parallel…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Hwancheol Jeong , Sunghoon Kim , Weonjong Lee , Seok-Ho Myung

In this paper we present an effective coarse space correction addressed to accelerate the solution of an algebraic linear system. The system arises from the formulation of the problem of interpolating scattered data by means of Radial Basis…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-10 Guillaume Gbikpi-Benissan , Frederic Magoules

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been widely deployed in diverse application domains. There has been significant progress in accelerating both their training and inference using high-performance GPUs, FPGAs, and custom ASICs for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Guanwen Zhong , Akshat Dubey , Tan Cheng , Tulika Mitra

Specialized hardware like application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) remains the primary accelerator type for cryptographic kernels based on large integer arithmetic. Prior work has shown that commodity and server-class GPUs can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Naifeng Zhang , Sophia Fu , Franz Franchetti

Optical imaging systems are inherently limited in their resolution due to the point spread function (PSF), which applies a static, yet spatially-varying, convolution to the image. This degradation can be addressed via Convolutional Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Sunny Howard , Peter Norreys , Andreas Döpp

Few ideas have enjoyed as large an impact on deep learning as convolution. For any problem involving pixels or spatial representations, common intuition holds that convolutional neural networks may be appropriate. In this paper we show a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Rosanne Liu , Joel Lehman , Piero Molino , Felipe Petroski Such , Eric Frank , Alex Sergeev , Jason Yosinski

Nonlinear computation is essential for various information processing tasks. Optical implementations are attractive because passive light propagation can manipulate high-dimensional signals with extreme throughput and parallelism; yet…

To meet the computational requirements of modern workloads under tight energy constraints, general-purpose accelerator architectures have to integrate an ever-increasing number of extremely area- and energy-efficient processing elements…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Luca Colagrande , Luca Benini

Computation of correlation functions is a key operation in Lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) simulations to extract nuclear physics observables. These functions involve many binary batch tensor contractions, each tensor possibly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Oguz Selvitopi , Emin Ozturk , Jie Chen , Ponnuswamy Sadayappan , Robert G. Edwards , Aydın Buluç

The high-performance scalable parallel algorithm for rigorous calculation of partition function of lattice systems with finite number Ising spins was developed. The parallel calculations run by C++ code with using of Message Passing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-02-21 Alexey A. Peretyatko , Ivan A. Bogatyrev , Vitaliy Yu. Kapitan , Yury V. Kirienko , Konstantin V. Nefedev , Valery I. Belokon

Calculating the correlation in a sliding window is a common method of statistical evaluation of the interconnect between two sets of data. And although the calculation of a single correlation coefficient is not resource-intensive and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Alexey Poyda , Mikhail Zhizhin

As part of the EU-funded Center of Excellence SPACE (Scalable Parallel Astrophysical Codes for Exascale), seven commonly used astrophysics simulation codes are being optimized to exploit exascale computing platforms. Exascale cosmological…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Bernd Doser , Kai L. Polsterer , Andreas Fehlner , Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez

In many important applications -- such as search engines and relational database systems -- data is stored in the form of arrays of integers. Encoding and, most importantly, decoding of these arrays consumes considerable CPU time.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Daniel Lemire , Leonid Boytsov