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More and more massive parallel codes running on several hundreds of thousands of cores enter the computational science and engineering domain, allowing high-fidelity computations on up to trillions of unknowns for very detailed analyses of…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Christoph Ertl , Jérôme Frisch , Ralf-Peter Mundani

The nature of dark energy and the complete theory of gravity are two central questions currently facing cosmology. A vital tool for addressing them is the 3-point correlation function (3PCF), which probes deviations from a spatially random…

We present a case study describing efforts to optimise and modernise "Modal", the simulation and analysis pipeline used by the Planck satellite experiment for constraining general non-Gaussian models of the early universe via the bispectrum…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 J. P. Briggs , S. J. Pennycook , J. R. Fergusson , J. Jäykkä , E. P. S. Shellard

Calculating interactions or correlations between pairs of particles is typically the most time-consuming task in particle simulation or correlation analysis. Straightforward implementations using a double loop over particle pairs have…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Szilárd Páll , Berk Hess

We describe the implementation of the symplectic N-body integrator WHFast512 using Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) parallelism and 512-bit Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX512). We are able to speed up integrations of planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Pejvak Javaheri , Hanno Rein , Dan Tamayo

Rotation measure (RM) synthesis is a widely used polarization processing algorithm for reconstructing polarized structures along the line of sight. Performing RM synthesis on large datasets produced by telescopes like LOFAR can be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-16 S. S. Sridhar , G. Heald , J. M. van der Hulst

Cosmological measurements require the calculation of nontrivial quantities over large datasets. The next generation of survey telescopes (such as DES, PanSTARRS, and LSST) will yield measurements of billions of galaxies. The scale of these…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Deborah Bard , Matthew Bellis , Mark T. Allen , Hasmik Yepremyan , Jan M. Kratochvil

Most of the digital signal processing applications performs operations like multiplication, addition, square-root calculation, solving linear equations etc. The physical implementation of these operations consumes a lot of hardware and,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Neha K Nawandar , Vishal R Satpute

Coreset is usually a small weighted subset of $n$ input points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, that provably approximates their loss function for a given set of queries (models, classifiers, etc.). Coresets become increasingly common in machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Murad Tukan , Alaa Maalouf , Dan Feldman

Efficient hardware implementation of nonlinear activation functions is a crucial task in deploying artificial neural networks on resource-constrained and edge devices such as Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). The sigmoid activation…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Chintan Panchal , Ankur Changela , Mohendra Roy

Correlation Plenoptic Imaging (CPI) is a novel technological imaging modality enabling to overcome drawbacks of standard plenoptic devices, while preserving their advantages. However, a major challenge in view of real-time application of…

For years, SIMD/vector units have enhanced the capabilities of modern CPUs in High-Performance Computing (HPC) and mobile technology. Typical commercially-available SIMD units process up to 8 double-precision elements with one instruction.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Pablo Vizcaino , Georgios Ieronymakis , Nikolaos Dimou , Vassilis Papaefstathiou , Jesus Labarta , Filippo Mantovani

Calibrating out per-antenna signal chain effects is an essential step in analyzing radio interferometric data. For drift-scanning arrays, robustly calibrating the data is especially challenging due to the lack of the ability to track a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Robert Pascua , Jonathan Sievers , Adrian Liu

A cross-configuration benchmark is proposed to explore the capacities and limitations of AVX / NEON intrinsic functions in a generic context of development project, when a vectorisation strategy is required to optimise the code. The main…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Théo Boivin , Joeffrey Legaux

Large-scale ML accelerators rely on large numbers of PEs, imposing strict bounds on the area and energy budget of each PE. Prior work demonstrates that limited dual-issue capabilities can be efficiently integrated into a lightweight…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Luca Colagrande , Luca Benini

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are rapidly gaining popularity in varied fields. Due to their increasingly deep and computationally heavy structures, it is difficult to deploy them on energy constrained mobile applications. Hardware…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Akanksha Baranwal , Ishan Bansal , Roopal Nahar , K. Madhava Krishna

Interferometric radio telescopes often rely on computationally expensive O(N^2) correlation calculations; fortunately these computations map well to massively parallel accelerators such as low-cost GPUs. This paper describes the OpenCL…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-23 Peter Klages , Kevin Bandura , Nolan Denman , Andre Recnik , Jonathan Sievers , Keith Vanderlinde

We present a general method for accelerating by more than an order of magnitude the convolution of pixelated functions on the sphere with a radially-symmetric kernel. Our method splits the kernel into a compact real-space component and a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 P. M. Sutter , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Franz Elsner

Stochastic computing (SC) is an emerging computing technique that promises high density, low power, and error tolerant solutions. In SC, values are encoded as unary bitstreams and SC arithmetic circuits operate on one or more bitstreams. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-14 Vincent T. Lee , Armin Alaghi , Luis Ceze

The coordinate rotation digital computer (CORDIC) is a shift-add based fast computing algorithm which has been found in many digital signal processing (DSP) applications. In this paper, a detailed error analysis based on mean square error…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-03 Young-Man Kim