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We present a uniform assessment of existing near-infrared Spitzer Space Telescope observations of planet-bearing stars. Using a simple four-parameter blackbody thermal model, we analyze stars for which photometry in at least one of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Arthur D. Adams , Gregory Laughlin

M dwarf systems offer an opportunity to study terrestrial exoplanetary atmospheres due to their small size and cool temperatures. However, the extreme conditions imposed by these host stars raise question about whether their close-in rocky…

Most of the known transiting extrasolar planets orbit slowly rotating F, G or K stars. In here we report on the detection of a transiting planet orbiting the bright, rapidly rotating A5 star HD15082 (WASP-33b, V=8.3, m sin i = 86 km s-1),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-05 E. W. Guenther , A. C. Cameron , B. Smalley , F. Rodler , R. Rebolo

Extremely low-density exoplanets are tantalizing targets for atmospheric characterization because of their promisingly large signals in transmission spectroscopy. We present the first analysis of the atmosphere of the lowest-density gas…

The characterisation of giant exoplanets is crucial to constrain giant planet formation and evolution theory and for putting the solar-system's giant planets in perspective. Typically, mass-radius (M-R) measurements of moderately irradiated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Simon Müller , Ravit Helled

Most detected transiting planets have orbits which would fit within the one of Mercury, exposing them to intense stellar irradiation and interactions that significantly alter their properties. In contrast, colder planets with longer orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Solène Ulmer-Moll , Babatunde Akinsanmi , Simon Müller

Although the majority of radial velocity detected planets have been found orbiting solar-type stars, a fraction of them have been discovered around giant stars. These planetary systems have revealed different orbital properties when…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 M. I. Jones , R. Brahm , N. Espinoza , A. Jordan , F. Rojas , M. Rabus , H. Drass , A. Zapata , M. G. Soto , J. S. Jenkins , M. Vuckovic , S. Ciceri , P. Sarkis

We highlight the importance of gaseous TiO and VO opacity on the highly irradiated close-in giant planets. The atmospheres of these planets naturally fall into two classes that are somewhat analogous to the M- and L-type dwarfs. Those that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Jonathan J. Fortney , Katharina Lodders , Mark S. Marley , Richard S. Freedman

Extrasolar planets that pass in front of their host star (transit) cause a temporary decrease in the apparent brightness of the star once per orbit, providing a direct measure of the planet's size and orbital period. In some systems with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Daniel Jontof-Hutter , Jason F. Rowe , Jack J. Lissauer , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Eric B. Ford

As the discovery of exoplanets progresses at a rapid pace, the large number of known planets provides a pathway to assess the stellar and planetary properties that govern the climate evolution of terrestrial planets. Of particular interest…

Direct imaging of gas giant exoplanets provides key information on planetary atmospheres and the architectures of planetary systems. However, few planets have been detected in blind surveys used to achieve imaging detections. Using Gaia and…

Interactions between exoplanetary atmospheres and internal properties have long been hypothesized to be drivers of the inflation mechanisms of gaseous planets and apparent atmospheric chemical disequilibrium conditions. However,…

The field of exo-atmospheric characterisation is progressing at an extraordinary pace. Atmospheric observations are now available for tens of exoplanets, mainly hot and warm inflated gas giants, and new molecular species continue to be…

We report the discovery of WASP-38b, a long period transiting planet in an eccentric 6.871815 day orbit. The transit epoch is 2455335.92050 +/- 0.00074 (HJD) and the transit duration is 4.663 hours. WASP-38b's discovery was enabled due to…

Correct estimates of stellar extreme ultraviolet (EUV; 100 - 1170 \AA) flux are important for studying the photochemistry and stability of exoplanet atmospheres, as EUV radiation ionizes hydrogen and contributes to the heating, expansion,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Sarah Peacock , Travis Barman , Evgenya Shkolnik , Peter Hauschildt , E. Baron , Birgit Fuhrmeister

HARPS and it Kepler results indicate that half of solar-type stars host planets with periods P<100 d and masses M < 30 M_E. These super Earth systems are compact and dynamically cold. Here we investigate the stability of the super Earth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. Brasser , S. Ida , E. Kokubo

Accurate and repeated photometric follow-up observations of planetary-transit events are important to precisely characterize the physical properties of exoplanets. A good knowledge of the main characteristics of the exoplanets is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 S. Ciceri , L. Mancini , J. Southworth , I. Bruni , N. Nikolov , G. D'Ago , T. Schroeder , V. Bozza , J. Tregloan-Reed , Th. Henning