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A dynamical neural network consists of a set of interconnected neurons that interact over time continuously. It can exhibit computational properties in the sense that the dynamical system's evolution and/or limit points in the associated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Tsung-Han Lin , Ping Tak Peter Tang

Many techniques in computer vision, machine learning, and statistics rely on the fact that a signal of interest admits a sparse representation over some dictionary. Dictionaries are either available analytically, or can be learned from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-03-22 Simon Hawe , Matthias Seibert , Martin Kleinsteuber

A dictionary is a database of standard vectors, so that other vectors / signals are expressed as linear combinations of dictionary vectors, and the task of learning a dictionary for a given data is to find a good dictionary so that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Mohammed Rayyan Sheriff , Debasish Chatterjee

In a dynamic retrieval system, documents must be ingested as they arrive, and be immediately findable by queries. Our purpose in this paper is to describe an index structure and processing regime that accommodates that requirement for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Alistair Moffat , Joel Mackenzie

The tremendous expanse of search engines, dictionary and thesaurus storage, and other text mining applications, combined with the popularity of readily available scanning devices and optical character recognition tools, has necessitated…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-07-04 Sourav Dutta , Arnab Bhattacharya

We present a simple and provably optimal non-adaptive cell probe data structure for the static dictionary problem. Our data structure supports storing a set of n key-value pairs from [u]x[u] using s words of space and answering key lookup…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Kasper Green Larsen , Rasmus Pagh , Giuseppe Persiano , Toniann Pitassi , Kevin Yeo , Or Zamir

An optimal binary search tree for an access sequence on elements is a static tree that minimizes the total search cost. Constructing perfectly optimal binary search trees is expensive so the most efficient algorithms construct almost…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Mordecai Golin , John Iacono , Stefan Langerman , J. Ian Munro , Yakov Nekrich

Retrieval data structures are data structures that answer key-value queries without paying the space overhead of explicitly storing keys. The problem can be formulated in four settings (static, value-dynamic, incremental, or dynamic), each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 William Kuszmaul , Aaron Putterman , Tingqiang Xu , Hangrui Zhou , Renfei Zhou

Filter data structures are widely used in various areas of computer science to answer approximate set-membership queries. In many applications, the data grows dynamically, requiring their filters to expand along with the data. However,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Niv Dayan , Ioana-Oriana Bercea , Rasmus Pagh

Many applications of approximate membership query data structures, or filters, require only an incremental filter that supports insertions but not deletions. However, the design space of incremental filters is missing a "sweet spot" filter…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Tomer Even , Guy Even , Adam Morrison

We present a practically efficient algorithm for maintaining a global minimum cut in large dynamic graphs under both edge insertions and deletions. While there has been theoretical work on this problem, our algorithm is the first…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Monika Henzinger , Alexander Noe , Christian Schulz

The dictionary matching problem is to locate occurrences of any pattern among a set of patterns in a given text. Massive data sets abound and at the same time, there are many settings in which working space is extremely limited. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-29 Shoshana Marcus Dina Sokol

A (fully) dynamic graph algorithm is a data structure that supports edge insertions, edge deletions, and answers specific queries pertinent to the problem at hand. In this work, we address the fully dynamic edge orientation problem, also…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Ernestine Großmann , Henrik Reinstädtler , Christian Schulz , Fabian Walliser

This research concerns Learned Data Structures, a recent area that has emerged at the crossroad of Machine Learning and Classic Data Structures. It is methodologically important and with a high practical impact. We focus on Learned Indexes,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Domenico Amato , Giosué Lo Bosco , Raffaele Giancarlo

Dynamic algorithms come in three main flavors: $\mathit{incremental}$ (insertions-only), $\mathit{decremental}$ (deletions-only), or $\mathit{fully}$ $\mathit{dynamic}$ (both insertions and deletions). Fully dynamic is the holy grail of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Binghui Peng , Aviad Rubinstein

A Bloom filter is a method for reducing the space (memory) required for representing a set by allowing a small error probability. In this paper we consider a \emph{Sliding Bloom Filter}: a data structure that, given a stream of elements,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-10 Moni Naor , Eylon Yogev

Given a set $S$ of $n$ (distinct) keys from key space $[U]$, each associated with a value from $\Sigma$, the \emph{static dictionary} problem asks to preprocess these (key, value) pairs into a data structure, supporting value-retrieval…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Huacheng Yu

Filters (such as Bloom Filters) are data structures that speed up network routing and measurement operations by storing a compressed representation of a set. Filters are space efficient, but can make bounded one-sided errors: with tunable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Tsvi Kopelowitz , Samuel McCauley , Ely Porat

We develop dynamic dictionaries on the word RAM that use asymptotically optimal space, up to constant factors, subject to insertions and deletions, and subject to supporting perfect-hashing queries and/or membership queries, each operation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Erik D. Demaine , Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide , Rasmus Pagh , Mihai Patrascu

We give the first data structure for the problem of maintaining a dynamic set of n elements drawn from a partially ordered universe described by a tree. We define the Line-Leaf Tree, a linear-sized data structure that supports the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-05-03 Brent Heeringa , Marius Catalin Iordan , Louis Theran