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Finding diverse solutions in combinatorial problems recently has received considerable attention (Baste et al. 2020; Fomin et al. 2020; Hanaka et al. 2021). In this paper we study the following type of problems: given an integer $k$, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Tesshu Hanaka , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Kurita , See Woo Lee , Yota Otachi

This paper introduces the \emph{$d$-distance matching problem}, in which we are given a bipartite graph $G=(S,T;E)$ with $S=\{s_1,\dots,s_n\}$, a weight function on the edges and an integer $d\in\mathbb Z_+$. The goal is to find a maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-24 Péter Madarasi

Deletion problems are those where given a graph $G$ and a graph property $\pi$, the goal is to find a subset of edges such that after its removal the graph $G$ will satisfy the property $\pi$. Typically, we want to minimize the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Tomáš Masařík , Tomáš Toufar

In the area of parameterized complexity, to cope with NP-Hard problems, we introduce a parameter k besides the input size n, and we aim to design algorithms (called FPT algorithms) that run in O(f(k)n^d) time for some function f(k) and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Yoichi Iwata , Keigo Oka , Yuichi Yoshida

For a phylogenetic tree, the phylogenetic diversity of a set A of taxa is the total weight of edges on paths to A. Finding small sets of maximal diversity is crucial for conservation planning, as it indicates where limited resources can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Mark Jones , Jannik Schestag

Hybrid $k$-Clustering is a model of clustering that generalizes two of the most widely studied clustering objectives: $k$-Center and $k$-Median. In this model, given a set of $n$ points $P$, the goal is to find $k$ centers such that the sum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Ameet Gadekar , Tanmay Inamdar

One of the first application of the recently introduced technique of \emph{flow-augmentation} [Kim et al., STOC 2022] is a fixed-parameter algorithm for the weighted version of \textsc{Directed Feedback Vertex Set}, a landmark problem in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Eun Jung Kim , Tomáš Masařík , Marcin Pilipczuk , Roohani Sharma , Magnus Wahlström

We discuss approximability and inapproximability in FPT-time for a large class of subset problems where a feasible solution $S$ is a subset of the input data and the value of $S$ is $|S|$. The class handled encompasses many well-known…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-10-22 Edouard Bonnet , Vangelis Th. Paschos

For a graph $G$, a subset $S \subseteq V(G)$ is called a \emph{resolving set} if for any two vertices $u,v \in V(G)$, there exists a vertex $w \in S$ such that $d(w,u) \neq d(w,v)$. The {\sc Metric Dimension} problem takes as input a graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Esther Galby , Liana Khazaliya , Fionn Mc Inerney , Roohani Sharma , Prafullkumar Tale

Parallel parameterized complexity theory studies how fixed-parameter tractable (fpt) problems can be solved in parallel. Previous theoretical work focused on parallel algorithms that are very fast in principle, but did not take into account…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Max Bannach , Malte Skambath , Till Tantau

In the Multiple Allocation $k$-Hub Center (MA$k$HC), we are given a connected edge-weighted graph $G$, sets of clients $\mathcal{C}$ and hub locations $\mathcal{H}$, where ${V(G) = \mathcal{C} \cup \mathcal{H}}$, a set of demands…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Marcelo P. L. Benedito , Lucas P. Melo , Lehilton L. C. Pedrosa

Matroids, particularly linear ones, have been a powerful tool in parameterized complexity for algorithms and kernelization. They have sped up or replaced dynamic programming. Delta-matroids generalize matroids by encapsulating structures…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Eduard Eiben , Tomohiro Koana , Magnus Wahlström

The (\textsc{Weighted}) \textsc{Subset Feedback Vertex Set} problem is a generalization of the classical \textsc{Feedback Vertex Set} problem and asks for a vertex set of minimum (weighted) size that intersects all cycles containing a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Charis Papadopoulos , Spyridon Tzimas

We study the Independent Feedback Vertex Set problem - a variant of the classic Feedback Vertex Set problem where, given a graph $G$ and an integer $k$, the problem is to decide whether there exists a vertex set $S\subseteq V(G)$ such that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Shaohua Li , Marcin Pilipczuk

The Set Packing problem is, given a collection of sets $\mathcal{S}$ over a ground set $\mathcal{U}$, to find a maximum collection of sets that are pairwise disjoint. The problem is among the most fundamental NP-hard optimization problems…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Ameet Gadekar

A variant of the well-known Set Covering Problem is studied in this paper, where subsets of a collection have to be selected, and pairwise conflicts among subsets of items exist. The selection of each subset has a cost, and the inclusion of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-22 Roberto Montemanni , Derek H. Smith

Repeated-measure designs allow comparisons within a group as well as between groups, and are commonly referred to as split-plot designs. While originating in agricultural experiments, they are now widely used in medical research,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-12-22 Paavo Sattler , Nils Hichert

The overwhelming majority of survivable (fault-tolerant) network design models assume a uniform scenario set. Such a scenario set assumes that every subset of the network resources (edges or vertices) of a given cardinality $k$ comprises a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-29 David Adjiashvili

We study computational complexity of the class of distance-constrained graph labeling problems from the fixed parameter tractability point of view. The parameters studied are neighborhood diversity and clique width. We rephrase the distance…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-04 Jiří Fiala , Tomáš Gavenčiak , Dušan Knop , Martin Koutecký , Jan Kratochvíl

In the solution discovery problem for a search problem on graphs, we are given an initial placement of $k$ tokens on the vertices of a graph and asked whether this placement can be transformed into a feasible solution by applying a small…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Rin Saito , Anouk Sommer , Tatsuhiro Suga , Takahiro Suzuki , Yuma Tamura