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The process by which Large Language Models (LLMs) acquire complex capabilities during training remains a key open question in mechanistic interpretability. This project investigates whether these learning dynamics can be characterized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Elisabetta Rocchetti

In this letter, we consider the concept of Mobile Crowd-Machine Learning (MCML) for a federated learning model. The MCML enables mobile devices in a mobile network to collaboratively train neural network models required by a server while…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Tran The Anh , Nguyen Cong Luong , Dusit Niyato , Dong In Kim , Li-Chun Wang

The ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to use external tools unlocks powerful real-world interactions, making rigorous evaluation essential. However, current benchmarks primarily report final accuracy, revealing what models can do but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Qihao Wang , Yue Hu , Mingzhe Lu , Jiayue Wu , Yanbing Liu , Yuanmin Tang

Solving motion tasks autonomously and accurately is a core ability for intelligent real-world systems. To achieve genuine autonomy across multiple systems and tasks, key challenges include coping with unknown dynamics and overcoming the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-24 Jan-Hendrik Ewering , Alessandro Papa , Simon F. G. Ehlers , Thomas Seel , Michael Meindl

The practical realization of quantum programs that require large-scale qubit systems is hindered by current technological limitations. Distributed Quantum Computing (DQC) presents a viable path to scalability by interconnecting multiple…

Quantum machine learning (QML) is an emerging field that investigates the capabilities of quantum computers for learning tasks. While QML models can theoretically offer advantages such as exponential speed-ups, challenges in data loading…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Florian J. Kiwit , Bernhard Jobst , Andre Luckow , Frank Pollmann , Carlos A. Riofrío

Power grids are seeing more devices connected at the load level in the form of power electronics: e.g., data centers, electric vehicle chargers, and battery storage facilities. Therefore it is necessary to perform power system analyses with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-18 Gabriel E. Colon-Reyes , Reid Dye , Claire Tomlin , Duncan Callaway

Congestion Control (CC), as the core networking task to efficiently utilize network capacity, received great attention and widely used in various Internet communication applications such as 5G, Internet-of-Things, UAN, and more. Various CC…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Jianing Bai , Tianhao Zhang , Guangming Xie

We present a new Deep Dictionary Learning and Coding Network (DDLCN) for image recognition tasks with limited data. The proposed DDLCN has most of the standard deep learning layers (e.g., input/output, pooling, fully connected, etc.), but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Hao Tang , Hong Liu , Wei Xiao , Nicu Sebe

Resilience is becoming crucial for future wireless networks, which must withstand, adapt to, and recover from rare but potentially cascading disruptions. This paper develops a sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) simulation framework for such…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-07 Onel L. A. López , Amirhossein Azarbahram

This paper proposes a method of transferring physical continuous and switching/converter circuits working in continuous conduction mode (CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) to graph representation, independent of the connection or…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-10 Ahmed K. Khamis , Mohammed Agamy

Docking-based virtual screening (VS process) selects ligands with potential pharmacological activities from millions of molecules using computational docking methods, which greatly could reduce the number of compounds for experimental…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-10-26 Wei Ma , Qin Xie , Jianhang Zhang , Shiliang Li , Youjun Xu , Xiaobing Deng , Weilin Zhang

Quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been developed to simulate molecular systems, where an explicit description of changes in the electronic structure is necessary. However, QM/MM MD…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Lennard Böselt , Moritz Thürlemann , Sereina Riniker

The reproduction of state-of-the-art multimodal LLM pre-training faces barriers at every stage of the pipeline, including high-quality data filtering, multimodal data mixture strategies, sequence packing techniques, and training frameworks.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Weizhi Wang , Yu Tian , Linjie Yang , Heng Wang , Xifeng Yan

This paper presents a model predictive control (MPC) for dynamic systems whose nonlinearity and uncertainty are modelled by deep neural networks (NNs), under input and state constraints. Since the NN output contains a high-order complex…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-20 Jianglin Lan

The concept of complex frequency has been recently introduced on the IEEE Transactions on Power Systems to study bus voltage variations in magnitude and frequency and their link with complex power injections of a power system. In this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-31 Ignacio Ponce , Federico Milano

Integrating human expertise with machine learning is crucial for applications demanding high accuracy and safety, such as autonomous driving. This study introduces Interactive Double Deep Q-network (iDDQN), a Human-in-the-Loop (HITL)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Alkis Sygkounas , Ioannis Athanasiadis , Andreas Persson , Michael Felsberg , Amy Loutfi

As the number of devices getting connected to the vehicular network grows exponentially, addressing the numerous challenges of effectively allocating spectrum in dynamic vehicular environment becomes increasingly difficult. Traditional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-17 Riya Dinesh Deshpande , Faheem A. Khan , Qasim Zeeshan Ahmed

Multi-choice Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) requires model to decide the correct answer from a set of answer options when given a passage and a question. Thus in addition to a powerful Pre-trained Language Model (PrLM) as encoder,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Pengfei Zhu , Hai Zhao , Xiaoguang Li

Engineering system design, viewed as a decision-making process, faces challenges due to complexity and uncertainty. In this paper, we present a framework proposing the use of the Deep Q-learning algorithm to optimize the design of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Ramin Giahi , Cameron A. MacKenzie , Reyhaneh Bijari