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Blockchain was always associated with Bitcoin, cryptocurrencies, and digital asset trading. However, its benefits are far beyond that. It supports technologies like the Internet-of-Things (IoT) to pave the way for futuristic smart…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Maad Ebrahim , Abdelhakim Hafid , Etienne Elie

Smart contracts are blockchain-based algorithms that execute when specific criteria are satisfied. They are often used to automate the implementation of an agreement so that all parties may be confident of the conclusion right away, without…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Harry Virani , Manthan Kyada

The traditional oil supply chain suffers from various shortcomings regarding crude oil extraction, processing, distribution, environmental pollution, and traceability. It offers an only a forward flow of products with almost no security and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 AKM Bahalul Haque , Md. Rifat Hasan , Md. Oahiduzzaman Mondol Zihad

The Physical Internet and hyperconnected logistics concepts promise an open, more efficient and environmentally friendly supply chain for goods. Blockchain and Internet of Things technologies are increasingly regarded as main enablers of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Quentin Betti , Raphaël Khoury , Sylvain Hallé , Benoît Montreuil

Recent years have witnessed an increasing interest in the blockchain technology, and many blockchain-based applications have been developed to take advantage of its decentralization, transparency, fault tolerance, and strong security. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Yihao Guo , Zhiguo Wan , Xiuzhen Cheng

The development of blockchain technologies has enabled the trustless execution of so-called smart contracts, i.e. programs that regulate the exchange of assets (e.g., cryptocurrency) between users. In a decentralized blockchain, the state…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Massimo Bartoletti , Letterio Galletta , Maurizio Murgia

Conventional railway operations employ specialized software and hardware to ensure safe and secure train operations. Track occupation and signaling are governed by central control offices, while trains (and their drivers) receive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Michael Kuperberg , Daniel Kindler , Sabina Jeschke

The global financial landscape is experiencing significant transformation driven by technological advancements and evolving market dynamics. Moreover, blockchain technology has become a pivotal platform with widespread applications,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Maruf Ahmed Mridul , Kaiyang Chang , Aparna Gupta , Oshani Seneviratne

Blockchain technology enables the execution of collaborative business processes involving untrusted parties without requiring a central authority. Specifically, a process model comprising tasks performed by multiple parties can be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-12-12 Luciano García-Bañuelos , Alexander Ponomarev , Marlon Dumas , Ingo Weber

A smart contract is a computer program which allows users to automate their actions on the blockchain platform. Given the significance of smart contracts in supporting important activities across industry sectors including supply chain,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Palina Tolmach , Yi Li , Shang-Wei Lin , Yang Liu , Zengxiang Li

With technological advances and the establishment of e-commerce models, business challenges have shifted to online platforms. The promise of embedding self-executing and autonomous programs into blockchain technologies has attracted…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Kamal Kishor Singh

We examine blockchain technologies, especially smart contracts, as a platform for decentralized applications. By providing a basis for consensus, blockchain promises to upend business models that presuppose a central authority. However,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Munindar P. Singh , Amit K. Chopra

Supply Chain Finance is very important for supply chain competition, which is an important tool to activate the capital flow in the supply chain. Supply Chain Finance-related research can support multiple applications and services, such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Zhengdong Luo

Blockchain is a disruptive technology that is normally used within financial applications, however it can be very beneficial also in certain robotic contexts, such as when an immutable register of events is required. Among the several…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Vasco Lopes , Luís A. Alexandre , Nuno Pereira

Interoperability is a significant challenge in blockchain technology, hindering seamless data and service sharing across diverse blockchain networks. This study introduces Automated Gateways as a novel framework leveraging smart contracts…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Koosha Esmaeilzadeh Khorasani , Sara Rouhani , Rui Pan , Vahid Pourheidari

A donation-tracking system leveraging smart contracts and blockchain technology holds transformative potential for reshaping the landscape of charitable giving, especially within the context of Web 3.0. This paper explores how smart…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Chaimaa Nairi , Murtaza Cicioglu , Ali Calhan

Blockchain is a disruptive technology that has been characterised to be the next big thing and has already gained a broad recognition by experts in diverse fields. In this paper, we consider possible use cases and applications of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Nicholas Kolokotronis , Konstantinos Limniotis , Stavros Shiaeles , Romain Griffiths

Blockchain has become a popular emergent technology in many industries. It is suitable for a broad range of applications, from its base role as an immutable distributed ledger to the deployment of distributed applications. Many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Inwon Kang , Aparna Gupta , Oshani Seneviratne

The problem of a single point of failure in centralized systems poses a great challenge to the stability of such systems. Meanwhile, the tamperability of data within centralized systems makes users reluctant to trust and use centralized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Ka Wai Wu

As blockchain technology gains traction for enhancing data security and operational efficiency, traditional centralized authentication systems remain a significant bottleneck. This paper addresses the challenge of integrating decentralized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Faisal Haque Bappy , Joon S. Park , Kamrul Hasan , Tariqul Islam