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Learning high quality sentence embeddings from dialogues has drawn increasing attentions as it is essential to solve a variety of dialogue-oriented tasks with low annotation cost. Annotating and gathering utterance relationships in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Minsik Oh , Jiwei Li , Guoyin Wang

With the ever-increasing number of pretrained models, machine learning practitioners are continuously faced with which pretrained model to use, and how to finetune it for a new dataset. In this paper, we propose a methodology that jointly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Sebastian Pineda Arango , Fabio Ferreira , Arlind Kadra , Frank Hutter , Josif Grabocka

A recent family of techniques, dubbed lightweight fine-tuning methods, facilitates parameter-efficient transfer learning by updating only a small set of additional parameters while keeping the parameters of the pretrained language model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Mozhdeh Gheini , Xuezhe Ma , Jonathan May

Recent advancements in diffusion models have revolutionized generative modeling. However, the impressive and vivid outputs they produce often come at the cost of significant model scaling and increased computational demands. Consequently,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Jincheng Zhong , Xiangcheng Zhang , Jianmin Wang , Mingsheng Long

Pre-trained Generative models such as BART, T5, etc. have gained prominence as a preferred method for text generation in various natural language processing tasks, including abstractive long-form question answering (QA) and summarization.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Prabir Mallick , Tapas Nayak , Indrajit Bhattacharya

In the realm of neural architecture design, achieving high performance is largely reliant on the manual expertise of researchers. Despite the emergence of Neural Architecture Search (NAS) as a promising technique for automating this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yannis Y. He

Fine-tuning pre-trained language models for downstream tasks has become a norm for NLP. Recently it is found that intermediate training based on high-level inference tasks such as Question Answering (QA) can improve the performance of some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Shiwei Zhang , Xiuzhen Zhang

Text classification approaches have usually required task-specific model architectures and huge labeled datasets. Recently, thanks to the rise of text-based transfer learning techniques, it is possible to pre-train a language model in an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Enkhbold Bataa , Joshua Wu

Domain adaptive panoptic segmentation promises to resolve the long tail of corner cases in natural scene understanding. Previous state of the art addresses this problem with cross-task consistency, careful system-level optimization and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Ivan Martinović , Josip Šarić , Siniša Šegvić

Transformer-based language models have shown state-of-the-art performance on a variety of natural language understanding tasks. To achieve this performance, these models are first pre-trained on general corpus and then fine-tuned on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Mohammadreza Tayaranian , Seyyed Hasan Mozafari , Brett H. Meyer , James J. Clark , Warren J. Gross

Transfer learning is a vital technique that generalizes models trained for one setting or task to other settings or tasks. For example in speech recognition, an acoustic model trained for one language can be used to recognize speech in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-20 Dong Wang , Thomas Fang Zheng

To alleviate the data scarcity problem in End-to-end speech translation (ST), pre-training on data for speech recognition and machine translation is considered as an important technique. However, the modality gap between speech and text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Xingshan Zeng , Liangyou Li , Qun Liu

In this paper, we consider the problem of learning a linear regression model on a data domain of interest (target) given few samples. To aid learning, we are provided with a set of pre-trained regression models that are trained on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Navjot Singh , Suhas Diggavi

Automated essay scoring is one of the most important problem in Natural Language Processing. It has been explored for a number of years, and it remains partially solved. In addition to its economic and educational usefulness, it presents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Kshitij Gupta

In recent years, language models (LMs) have made remarkable progress in advancing the field of natural language processing (NLP). However, the impact of data augmentation (DA) techniques on the fine-tuning (FT) performance of these LMs has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Zhengxiang Shi , Aldo Lipani

Instruction tuning of language models has demonstrated the ability to enhance model generalization to unseen tasks via in-context learning using a few examples. However, typical supervised learning still requires a plethora of downstream…

Test-time adaptation (TTA) methods, which generally rely on the model's predictions (e.g., entropy minimization) to adapt the source pretrained model to the unlabeled target domain, suffer from noisy signals originating from 1) incorrect or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Jungsoo Lee , Debasmit Das , Jaegul Choo , Sungha Choi

Transfer learning is beneficial by allowing the expressive features of models pretrained on large-scale datasets to be finetuned for the target task of smaller, more domain-specific datasets. However, there is a concern that these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Angelina Wang , Olga Russakovsky

Artificial intelligence and machine learning have significantly bolstered the technological world. This paper explores the potential of transfer learning in natural language processing focusing mainly on sentiment analysis. The models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Aman Yadav , Abhishek Vichare

In recent years, training data attribution (TDA) methods have emerged as a promising direction for the interpretability of neural networks. While research around TDA is thriving, limited effort has been dedicated to the evaluation of…