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Test-time training (TTT) methods explicitly update the weights of a model to adapt to the specific test instance, and they have found success in a variety of settings, including most recently language modeling and reasoning. To demystify…

Deep learning (DL) techniques are gaining more and more attention in the software engineering community. They have been used to support several code-related tasks, such as automatic bug fixing and code comments generation. Recent studies in…

The presiding model generation algorithms rely on simple, inflexible adapter selection to provide personalized results. We propose the model-adapter composition problem as a generalized problem to past work factoring in practical hardware…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Ansh Chaurasia

Current state-of-the-art relation extraction methods typically rely on a set of lexical, syntactic, and semantic features, explicitly computed in a pre-processing step. Training feature extraction models requires additional annotated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Christoph Alt , Marc Hübner , Leonhard Hennig

Deep learning (DL) techniques have been used to support several code-related tasks such as code summarization and bug-fixing. In particular, pre-trained transformer models are on the rise, also thanks to the excellent results they achieved…

Sentiment analysis is known as one of the most crucial tasks in the field of natural language processing and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of those prominent models that is commonly used for this aim. Although convolutional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Hossein Sadr , Mozhdeh Nazari Solimandarabi , Mir Mohsen Pedram , Mohammad Teshnehlab

Anomaly detection methods require high-quality features. In recent years, the anomaly detection community has attempted to obtain better features using advances in deep self-supervised feature learning. Surprisingly, a very promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Tal Reiss , Niv Cohen , Liron Bergman , Yedid Hoshen

Static subword tokenization algorithms have been an essential component of recent works on language modeling. However, their static nature results in important flaws that degrade the models' downstream performance and robustness. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Nathan Godey , Roman Castagné , Éric de la Clergerie , Benoît Sagot

In this paper, we study the task of source-free domain adaptation (SFDA), where the source data are not available during target adaptation. Previous works on SFDA mainly focus on aligning the cross-domain distributions. However, they ignore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Guanglei Yang , Hao Tang , Zhun Zhong , Mingli Ding , Ling Shao , Nicu Sebe , Elisa Ricci

Models need appropriate inductive biases to effectively learn from small amounts of data and generalize systematically outside of the training distribution. While Transformers are highly versatile and powerful, they can still benefit from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Matthias Lindemann , Alexander Koller , Ivan Titov

The impressive performance of deep learning architectures is associated with a massive increase in model complexity. Millions of parameters need to be tuned, with training and inference time scaling accordingly, together with energy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Paolo Didier Alfano , Vito Paolo Pastore , Lorenzo Rosasco , Francesca Odone

The field of prosody transfer in speech synthesis systems is rapidly advancing. This research is focused on evaluating learning methods for adapting pre-trained monolingual text-to-speech (TTS) models to multilingual conditions, i.e.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Arnav Goel , Medha Hira , Anubha Gupta

Adaption of end-to-end speech recognition systems to new tasks is known to be challenging. A number of solutions have been proposed which apply external language models with various fusion methods, possibly with a combination of two-pass…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Janne Pylkkönen , Antti Ukkonen , Juho Kilpikoski , Samu Tamminen , Hannes Heikinheimo

The state of the art in machine translation (MT) is governed by neural approaches, which typically provide superior translation accuracy over statistical approaches. However, on the closely related task of word alignment, traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Sarthak Garg , Stephan Peitz , Udhyakumar Nallasamy , Matthias Paulik

Multilingual models, such as M-BERT and XLM-R, have gained increasing popularity, due to their zero-shot cross-lingual transfer learning capabilities. However, their generalization ability is still inconsistent for typologically diverse…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Meryem M'hamdi , Doo Soon Kim , Franck Dernoncourt , Trung Bui , Xiang Ren , Jonathan May

As a fundamental problem in transfer learning, model selection aims to rank off-the-shelf pre-trained models and select the most suitable one for the new target task. Existing model selection techniques are often constrained in their scope…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Jiameng Bai , Sai Wu , Jie Song , Junbo Zhao , Gang Chen

During the pre-training step of natural language models, the main objective is to learn a general representation of the pre-training dataset, usually requiring large amounts of textual data to capture the complexity and diversity of natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Tobias Deußer , Cong Zhao , Wolfgang Krämer , David Leonhard , Christian Bauckhage , Rafet Sifa

Large Language Models, the dominant starting point for Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications, fail at a higher rate for speakers of English dialects other than Standard American English (SAE). Prior work addresses this using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Will Held , Caleb Ziems , Diyi Yang

Recent studies show that Question Answering (QA) based on Answer Sentence Selection (AS2) can be improved by generating an improved answer from the top-k ranked answer sentences (termed GenQA). This allows for synthesizing the information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Matteo Gabburo , Rik Koncel-Kedziorski , Siddhant Garg , Luca Soldaini , Alessandro Moschitti

Most uses of machine learning today involve training a model from scratch for a particular task, or sometimes starting with a model pretrained on a related task and then fine-tuning on a downstream task. Both approaches offer limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Andrea Gesmundo , Jeff Dean