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Interfaces between aqueous electrolytes and nanoporous carbons are involved in a number of technological applications such as energy storage and capacitive deionization. The disordered nature of the carbon materials makes it challenging to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Anagha Sasikumar , John M. Griffin , Céline Merlet

The geometric, electronic and magnetic properties of strained graphene nanoribbons were investigated using spin polarized calculations within the framework of density functional theory. Cases of compressive stress along the longer axis of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Sandeep Kaur , Hitesh Sharma , V. K. Jindal , Vladimir Bubanja , Isha Mudahar

The electronic properties of a material depend on the spatial freedom of the electron wavefunction. A well-known example is graphite, which is a conventional gapless semiconductor, while a single layer of it, graphene, exhibits extremely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Mohammadamir Bazrafshan , Thomas. D. Kühne

This manuscript presents the general approach to the understanding of the connection between bonding mechanism and electronic structure of graphene on metals. To demonstrate its validity, two limiting cases of the "weakly" and "strongly"…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-08 E. N. Voloshina , Yu. S. Dedkov

Energetically the single sheet of graphite (graphene) is more stable than the nanotube. The energy difference between the two systems can be directly related to the strain energy involved in rolling up the graphene sheet to form the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-24 Roby Cherian , Priya Mahadevan

The adsorption of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine diatomic molecules on graphene has been investigated using density functional theory with taking into account nonlocal correlation effects by means of vdW-DF approach. It is shown…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-15 A. N. Rudenko , F. J. Keil , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

Graphene, one of the strongest materials ever discovered, triggered the exploration of many 2D materials in the last decade. However, the successful synthesis of a stable nanomaterial requires a rudimentary understanding of the relationship…

The absorption energy of atomic hydrogen at rotated graphene bilayers is studied using ab initio methods based on the density functional theory including van der Waals interactions. We find that, due to the surface corrugation induced by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Ivan Brihuega , Felix Yndurain

We analytically calculate the nuclear-spin interactions of a single electron confined to a carbon nanotube or graphene quantum dot. While the conduction-band states in graphene are p-type, the accordant states in a carbon nanotube are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Jan Fischer , Bjoern Trauzettel , Daniel Loss

This paper reviews the theoretical work undertaken using density functional theory (DFT) to explore graphene's interactions with its surroundings. We look at the impact of substrates, gate dielectrics and edge effects on the properties of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Priyamvada Jadaun , Bhagawan R. Sahu , Leonard F. Register , Sanjay K. Banerjee

We calculate quantum transport for metal-graphene nanoribbon heterojunctions within the atomistic self-consistent Schr\"odinger/Poisson scheme. Attention is paid on both the chemical aspects of the interface bonding as well the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-22 I. Deretzis , G. Fiori , G. Iannaccone , A. La Magna

We study the electronic structure of diluted F atoms chemisorbed on graphene using density functional theory calculations. We show that the nature of the chemical bonding of a F atom adsorbed on top of a C atom in graphene strongly depends…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 J. O. Sofo , A. M. Suarez , Gonzalo Usaj , P. S. Cornaglia , A. D. Hernández-Nieves , C. A. Balseiro

Making devices with graphene necessarily involves making contacts with metals. We use density functional theory to study how graphene is doped by adsorption on metal substrates and find that weak bonding on Al, Ag, Cu, Au and Pt, while…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Giovannetti , P. A. Khomyakov , G. Brocks , V. M. Karpan , J. van den Brink , P. J. Kelly

The physics of adhesion of one-dimensional nano structures such as nanotubes, nano wires, and biopolymers on different material substrates is of great interest for the study of biological adhesion and the development of nano electronics and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Tianjun Li , Anthony AYARI , Ludovic Bellon

The dependence of the energy of interwall interaction in double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNT) on the relative position of walls has been calculated using the density functional method. This dependence is used to evaluate forces that are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 E. Bichoutskaia , O. V. Ershova , Yu. E. Lozovik , A. M. Popov

Prompted by recent reports on $\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}$ graphene superlattices with intrinsic inter-valley interactions, we perform first-principles calculations to investigate the electronic properties of periodically nitrogen-doped…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Fuming Xu , Zhizhou Yu , Zhirui Gong , Hao Jin

The electronic and optical properties of graphene nanoribbons under uniaxial periodic strain have been explored using various nearest-neighbor hopping patterns. It is found that by properly selecting hopping patterns, momentum-resolved gaps…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Chunwen Zhang , W. X. Yan

A series of density functional theory (DFT) simulations was performed to investigate the approach, contact, and subsequent separation of two atomically flat surfaces consisting of different materials. Aluminum (Al) and titanium nitride…

Time-dependent density-functional theory simulations are performed to examine the effects of varying incident points and kinetic energies of hydrogen atom projectiles on a graphene-like structure. The simulations reveal that the incident…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Samuel S. Taylor , Nicholas Skoufis , Hongbo Du , Cody Covington , Kalman Varga

In this work we show how to maximize absorption of plasmonic nanoparticles in terms of size, geometry and material. For that reason the interaction of nanoparticles with light was decomposed into different effects. We determined that the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Matej Bubaš , Jordi Sancho-Parramon