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In recent years, the integration of Machine Learning (ML) models with Operation Research (OR) tools has gained popularity across diverse applications, including cancer treatment, algorithmic configuration, and chemical process optimization.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Matteo Cacciola , Antonio Frangioni , Andrea Lodi

This paper discusses the limitations of machine learning (ML), particularly deep artificial neural networks (ANNs), which are effective at approximating complex functions but often lack transparency and explanatory power. It highlights the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Udesh Habaraduwa

Most chemical processes, such as distillation, absorption, extraction, and catalytic reactions, are extremely complex processes that are affected by multiple factors. The relationships between their input variables and output variables are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-19 Li Sun , Fei Liang , Wutai Cui

In this article we propose a new deep learning approach to approximate operators related to parametric partial differential equations (PDEs). In particular, we introduce a new strategy to design specific artificial neural network (ANN)…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-01 Arnulf Jentzen , Adrian Riekert , Philippe von Wurstemberger

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have emerged as an essential tool in machine learning, achieving remarkable success across diverse domains, including image and speech generation, game playing, and robotics. However, there exist…

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are becoming important tools in physics research and education because they help in data analysis and complement traditional analytical methods. In this work, ANN modeling is introduced in a standard…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Saralasrita Mohanty , Prabhu Prasad Tripathy , Raja Das , Sudakshina Prusty

The Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have been originally designed to function like a biological neural network, but does an ANN really work in the same way as a biological neural network? As we know, the human brain holds information in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Usman Ahmad , Hong Song , Awais Bilal , Shahid Mahmood , Asad Ullah , Uzair Saeed

In this paper, we numerically examine the precision challenges that emerge in automatic differentiation and numerical integration in various tasks now tackled by physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). Specifically, we illustrate how…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-29 Josef Daněk , Jan Pospíšil

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are at the core of most Deep learning (DL) algorithms that successfully tackle complex problems like image recognition, autonomous driving, and natural language processing. However, unlike biological brains…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Spyridon Chavlis , Panayiota Poirazi

Since the earliest proposals for artificial neural network (ANN) models of the mind and brain, critics have pointed out key weaknesses in these models compared to human cognitive abilities. Here we review recent work that uses metalearning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Kazuki Irie , Brenden M. Lake

Signal processing, communications, and control have traditionally relied on classical statistical modeling techniques. Such model-based methods utilize mathematical formulations that represent the underlying physics, prior information and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-13 Nir Shlezinger , Jay Whang , Yonina C. Eldar , Alexandros G. Dimakis

Modelling the complex physics of the Interstellar Medium (ISM) in the context of large-scale numerical simulations is a challenging task. A number of methods have been proposed to embed a description of the ISM into different codes. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-03-03 T. Grassi , E. Merlin , L. Piovan , U. Buonomo , C. Chiosi

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are prevalent machine learning models that are applied across various real-world classification tasks. However, training ANNs is time-consuming and the resulting models take a lot of memory to deploy. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Vrishabh Patil , Yonatan Mintz

This paper presents the concept of "model-based neural network"(MNN), which is inspired by the classic artificial neural network (ANN) but for different usages. Instead of being used as a data-driven classifier, a MNN serves as a modeling…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-15 Yi Jiang , Tianyi Zhang , Wei Zhang

Machine learning models are increasingly used in many engineering fields thanks to the widespread digital data, growing computing power, and advanced algorithms. Artificial neural networks (ANN) is the most popular machine learning model in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Xin Liu , Su Tian , Fei Tao , Haodong Du , Wenbin Yu

The interpretation of observations of atomic and molecular tracers in the galactic and extragalactic interstellar medium (ISM) requires comparisons with state-of-the-art astrophysical models to infer some physical conditions. Usually, ISM…

Artificial neural network (ANN) is a supervised learning algorithm, where parameters are learned by several back-and-forth iterations of passing the inputs through the network, comparing the output with the expected labels, and correcting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Mohammad Sadeq Dousti

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are essential tools in machine learning that have drawn increasing attention in neuroscience. Besides offering powerful techniques for data analysis, ANNs provide a new approach for neuroscientists to build…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-25 Guangyu Robert Yang , Xiao-Jing Wang

Deep learning of the Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) can be treated as a particular class of interpolation problems. The goal is to find a neural network whose input-output map approximates well the desired map on a finite or an infinite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-02 Andrei Agrachev , Andrey Sarychev

With the increasing use of nonlinear devices in both generation and consumption of power, it is essential that we develop accurate and quick control for active filters to suppress harmonics. Time delays between input and output are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-04 Dixant Bikal Sapkota , Puskar Neupane , Kajal Pokharel , Shahabuddin Khan
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