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We discuss how a laboratory detection of a sterile neutrino not only would constitute a fundamental discovery of a new particle, but could also provide an indication of the evolution of the Universe before Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Graciela B. Gelmini , Philip Lu , Volodymyr Takhistov

A laboratory detection of a sterile neutrino could provide the first indication of the evolution of the Universe before Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), an epoch yet untested. Such "visible" sterile neutrinos are observable in upcoming…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Graciela B. Gelmini , Philip Lu , Volodymyr Takhistov

The expansion history and thermal physical process that happened in the early Universe before big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) remains relatively unconstrained by observations. Low reheating temperature universes with normalcy temperatures of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Kevork N. Abazajian , Helena García Escudero

We explore the implications of the existence of heavy neutral fermions (i.e., sterile neutrinos) for the thermal history of the early universe. In particular, we consider sterile neutrinos with rest masses in the 100 MeV to 500 MeV range,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-01 George M. Fuller , Chad T. Kishimoto , Alexander Kusenko

We consider the cosmological effects of sterile neutrinos with the masses of $150- 450$ MeV. The decay of sterile neutrinos changes the thermal history of the Universe and affects the energy density of radiation at the recombination and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Graciela B. Gelmini , Masahiro Kawasaki , Alexander Kusenko , Kai Murai , Volodymyr Takhistov

We consider relatively heavy neutrinos $\nu_H$, mostly contributing to a sterile state $\nu_s$, with mass in the range 10 MeV $\lesssim m_s \lesssim m_{\pi} \sim 135$ MeV, which are thermally produced in the early universe in collisional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Leonardo Mastrototaro , Pasquale Dario Serpico , Alessandro Mirizzi , Ninetta Saviano

We employ state-of-the art cosmological observables including supernova surveys and BAO information to provide constraints on the mass and mixing angle of a non-resonantly produced sterile neutrino species, showing that cosmology can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Aaron C. Vincent , Enrique Fernandez Martinez , Pilar Hernandez , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Olga Mena

Ordinary-sterile neutrino oscillations can generate a significant lepton number asymmetry in the early Universe. We study this phenomenon in detail. We show that the dynamics of ordinary-sterile neutrino oscillations in the early Universe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 R. Foot , R. R. Volkas

Light sterile neutrinos mixing with the active ones have been recently proposed to solve different anomalies observed in short-baseline oscillation experiments. These neutrinos can also be produced by oscillations of the active neutrinos in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Alessandro Mirizzi , Ninetta Saviano , Gennaro Miele , Pasquale Dario Serpico

Local Universe observations find a value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ that is larger than the value inferred from the Cosmic Microwave Background and other early Universe measurements, assuming known physics and the $\Lambda$CDM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Graciela B. Gelmini , Alexander Kusenko , Volodymyr Takhistov

We investigate how sterile neutrinos with a range of masses influence cosmology in MeV-scale reheating temperature scenarios. By computing the production of sterile neutrinos through the combination of mixing and scattering in the early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Takuya Hasegawa , Nagisa Hiroshima , Kazunori Kohri , Rasmus S. L. Hansen , Thomas Tram , Steen Hannestad

We generalize gravitational particle production in a radiation-dominated $CPT$-symmetric universe to non-standard, but also $CPT$-symmetric early universe cosmologies. We calculate the mass of a right-handed "sterile" neutrino needed for it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Adam Duran , Logan Morrison , Stefano Profumo

Sterile neutrinos can be produced in the early universe via interactions with their active counterparts. For small active-sterile mixing angles, thermal equilibrium with the standard model plasma is not reached and sterile neutrinos are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , James M. Cline

Unexplored interactions of neutrinos could be the key to understanding the nature of the dark matter (DM). In particular, active neutrinos with new self-interactions can produce keV-mass sterile neutrinos that account for the whole of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Carlos Chichiri , Graciela B. Gelmini , Philip Lu , Volodymyr Takhistov

Cosmology cannot rule out the solution nu_mu <-> nu_s to the atmospheric neutrino data and thus only Earth experiments will be able to give a definitive answer. This conclusion holds when a generation of lepton number is taken into account…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 P. Di Bari

Sterile neutrinos with a mass in the eV range have been invoked as a possible explanation of a variety of short baseline (SBL) neutrino oscillation anomalies. However, if one considers neutrino oscillations between active and sterile…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Maria Archidiacono , Stefano Gariazzo , Carlo Giunti , Steen Hannestad , Thomas Tram

Precision cosmology and big-bang nucleosynthesis mildly favor extra radiation in the universe beyond photons and ordinary neutrinos, lending support to the existence of low-mass sterile neutrinos. We use the WMAP 7-year data, small-scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Jan Hamann , Steen Hannestad , Georg G. Raffelt , Irene Tamborra , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

Tantalizing cosmological and terrestrial evidence suggests the number of light neutrinos may be greater than 3, motivating a careful re-examination of cosmological bounds on extra light species. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis constrains the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Thomas D. Jacques , Lawrence M. Krauss , Cecilia Lunardini

Sterile neutrinos are natural extensions to the standard model of particle physics in neutrino mass generation mechanisms. If they are relatively light, less than approximately 10 keV, they can alter cosmology significantly, from the early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Kevork N. Abazajian

Although the MiniBooNE experiment has severely restricted the possible existence of light sterile neutrinos, a few anomalies persist in oscillation data, and the possibility of extra light species contributing as a subdominant hot (or warm)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Mario A. Acero , Julien Lesgourgues
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