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Blockchain networks are facing increasingly heterogeneous computational demands, and in response, protocol designers have started building specialized infrastructure to supply that demand. This paper introduces Resonance: a new kind of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Maryam Bahrani , Naveen Durvasula

The interoperability across multiple or many blockchains would play a critical role in the forthcoming blockchain-based data management paradigm. In particular, how to ensure the ACID properties of those transactions across an arbitrary…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Dongfang Zhao , Tonglin Li

Proof-of-Stake (PoS) blockchain systems, especially those that allow stakeholders to organize themselves in ``stake-pools'', have emerged as a compelling paradigm for the deployment of large scale distributed ledgers. A stake-pool operates…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Aggelos Kiayias , Elias Koutsoupias , Aikaterini-Panagiota Stouka

Robot allocation plays an essential role in facilitating robotic service provision across various domains. Yet the increasing number of users and the uncertainties regarding the users' true service requirements have posed challenges for the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yuhan Zhao , Quanyan Zhu

In the field of energy Internet, blockchain-based distributed energy trading mode is a promising way to replace the traditional centralized trading mode. However, the current power blockchain platform based on public chain has problems such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Lianghaojie Zhou , Youquan Xian , Yipeng Yang , Jianyong Jiang , Peng Liu , Xianxian Li

Blockchain consensus mechanisms must balance security, decentralization, and efficiency while ensuring fair participation. Proof of Team Sprint (PoTS) is a cooperative consensus mechanism designed to address the energy inefficiencies and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Naoki Yonezawa

Social dilemmas present a significant challenge in multi-agent cooperation because individuals are incentivised to behave in ways that undermine socially optimal outcomes. Consequently, self-interested agents often avoid collective…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Richard Willis , Yali Du , Joel Z Leibo , Michael Luck

Blockchains have sparked global interest in recent years, gaining importance as they increasingly influence technology and finance. This thesis investigates the robustness of blockchain protocols, specifically focusing on Ethereum…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Ulysse Pavloff

The distribution of consensus power is a cornerstone of decentralisation, influencing the security, resilience, and fairness of blockchain networks while ensuring equitable impact among participants. This study provides a rigorous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Kamil Tylinski , Abylay Satybaldy , Paolo Tasca

In many real-world applications, multiple agents seek to learn how to perform highly related yet slightly different tasks in an online bandit learning protocol. We formulate this problem as the $\epsilon$-multi-player multi-armed bandit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Zhi Wang , Chicheng Zhang , Manish Kumar Singh , Laurel D. Riek , Kamalika Chaudhuri

An open distributed system can be secured by requiring participants to present proof of work and rewarding them for participation. The Bitcoin digital currency introduced this mechanism, which is adopted by almost all contemporary digital…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 Ittay Eyal

Consensus is one of the key problems in blockchains. There are many articles analyzing the performance of threat models for blockchains. But the network stability seems lack of attention, which in fact affects the blockchain performance.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Dongyan Huang , Xiaoli Ma , Shengli Zhang

Traditional public blockchain systems typically had very limited transaction throughput because of the bottleneck of the consensus protocol itself. With recent advances in consensus technology, the performance limit has been greatly lifted,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Péter Garamvölgyi , Yuxi Liu , Dong Zhou , Fan Long , Ming Wu

This paper describes a simple and efficient asynchronous Binary Byzantine faulty tolerant consensus algorithm. In the algorithm, non-faulty nodes perform an initial broadcast followed by a executing a series of rounds each consisting of a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Tyler Crain

This paper provides a novel solution to a task allocation problem, by which a group of agents decides on the assignment of a discrete set of tasks in a distributed manner. In this setting, heterogeneous agents have individual preferences…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-02 Nirabhra Mandal , Mohammad Khajenejad , Sonia Martínez

Blockchain-based federated learning (BCFL) has recently gained tremendous attention because of its advantages such as decentralization and privacy protection of raw data. However, there has been few research focusing on the allocation of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Zhilin Wang , Qin Hu , Ruinian Li , Minghui Xu , Zehui Xiong

In distributed systems, a group of $\textit{learners}$ achieve $\textit{consensus}$ when, by observing the output of some $\textit{acceptors}$, they all arrive at the same value. Consensus is crucial for ordering transactions in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Isaac Sheff , Xinwen Wang , Robbert van Renesse , Andrew C. Myers

The emergence of new communication technologies allows us to expand our understanding of distributed control and consider collaborative decision-making paradigms. With collaborative algorithms, certain local decision-making entities (or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Bryce L. Ferguson , Dario Paccagnan , Bary S. R. Pradelski , Jason R. Marden

Blockchain as a promising technology is gaining its popularity ever since proof-of-work based Bitcoin came to the world. Nevertheless, Bitcoin achieves consensus at an expensive cost of energy. Proof-of-stake is one of the solutions for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Joshua Shen

Proof-of-work blockchains reward each miner for one completed block by an amount that is, in expectation, proportional to the number of hashes the miner contributed to the mining of the block. Is this proportional allocation rule optimal?…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Xi Chen , Christos Papadimitriou , Tim Roughgarden
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