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Time series analysis has proven to be a powerful method to characterize several phenomena in biology, neuroscience and economics, and to understand some of their underlying dynamical features. Despite a plethora of methods have been…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Andrea Santoro , Federico Battiston , Giovanni Petri , Enrico Amico

We propose the use of recurrent neural networks for classifying phases of matter based on the dynamics of experimentally accessible observables. We demonstrate this approach by training recurrent networks on the magnetization traces of two…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Evert van Nieuwenburg , Eyal Bairey , Gil Refael

All neuroimaging modalities have their own strengths and limitations. A current trend is toward interdisciplinary approaches that use multiple imaging methods to overcome limitations of each method in isolation. At the same time…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-30 Pratim Guha Niyogi , Martin A. Lindquist , Tapabrata Maiti

Functional connectivity refers to the temporal statistical relationship between spatially distinct brain regions and is usually inferred from the time series coherence/correlation in brain activity between regions of interest. In human…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-02 Shaurabh Nandy , Richard M. Golden

Brain network provides important insights for the diagnosis of many brain disorders, and how to effectively model the brain structure has become one of the core issues in the domain of brain imaging analysis. Recently, various computational…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-12-02 Zhengwang Xia , Tao Zhou , Saqib Mamoon , Amani Alfakih , Jianfeng Lu

Understanding neurocognitive computations will require not just localizing cognitive information distributed throughout the brain but also determining how that information got there. We review recent advances in linking empirical and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-10-22 Takuya Ito , Luke Hearne , Ravi Mill , Carrisa Cocuzza , Michael W. Cole

The task of the brain is to look for structure in the external input. We study a network of integrate-and-fire neurons with several types of recurrent connections that learns the structure of its time-varying feedforward input by attempting…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-10-13 Lyudmila Kushnir , Sophie Denève

Brains have evolved diverse neurons with varying morphologies and dynamics that impact temporal information processing. In contrast, most neural network models use homogeneous units that vary only in spatial parameters (weights and biases).…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Karim G. Habashy , Benjamin D. Evans , Dan F. M. Goodman , Jeffrey S. Bowers

Modelling the dynamics of interactions in a neuronal ensemble is an important problem in functional connectivity research. One popular framework is latent factor models (LFMs), which have achieved notable success in decoding neuronal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-18 Meixi Chen , Martin Lysy , David Moorman , Reza Ramezan

Data-driven graph learning models a network by determining the strength of connections between its nodes. The data refers to a graph signal which associates a value with each graph node. Existing graph learning methods either use simplified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Nafiseh Ghoroghchian , David M. Groppe , Roman Genov , Taufik A. Valiante , Stark C. Draper

The temporal dynamics of a complex system such as a social network or a communication network can be studied by understanding the patterns of link appearance and disappearance over time. A critical task along this understanding is to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Mahmudur Rahman , Tanay Kumar Saha , Mohammad Al Hasan , Kevin S. Xu , Chandan K. Reddy

Neuronal networks constitute a special class of dynamical systems, as they are formed by individual geometrical components, namely the neurons. In the existing literature, relatively little attention has been given to the influence of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Sebastian Ahnert , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Spatiotemporal gene expression data of the human brain offer insights on the spa- tial and temporal patterns of gene regulation during brain development. Most existing methods for analyzing these data consider spatial and temporal profiles…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-27 Tianqi Liu , Ming Yuan , Hongyu Zhao

Prediction tasks over nodes and edges in networks require careful effort in engineering features used by learning algorithms. Recent research in the broader field of representation learning has led to significant progress in automating…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Aditya Grover , Jure Leskovec

In this paper we present a computational model which decodes the spatio-temporal data from electro-physiological measurements of neuronal networks and reconstructs the network structure on a macroscopic domain, representing the connectivity…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-02-14 Ilya Auslender , Lorenzo Pavesi

A coupled map is suggested to investigate various spatial or temporal designs in biology: Several cells (or tissues) in an organ are considered as connected to each other in terms of some molecular diffusions or electrical potential…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Caglar Tuncay

The relationship between brain structure and function has been probed using a variety of approaches, but how the underlying structural connectivity of the human brain drives behavior is far from understood. To investigate the effect of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-15 Kanika Bansal , John D. Medaglia , Danielle S. Bassett , Jean M. Vettel , Sarah F. Muldoon

Communication within or between complex systems is commonplace in the natural sciences and fields such as graph neural networks. The brain is a perfect example of such a complex system, where communication between brain regions is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-10 Eloy Geenjaar , Noah Lewis , Amrit Kashyap , Robyn Miller , Vince Calhoun

Drawing inspiration from our human brain that designs different neurons for different tasks, recent advances in deep learning have explored modifying a network's neurons to develop so-called task-driven neurons. Prototyping task-driven…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Hanyu Pei , Jing-Xiao Liao , Qibin Zhao , Ting Gao , Shijun Zhang , Xiaoge Zhang , Feng-Lei Fan

The purpose of this paper is to infer a global (collective) model of time-varying responses of a set of nodes as a dynamic graph, where the individual time series are respectively observed at each of the nodes. The motivation of this work…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-18 Bo Jiang , Ashkan Panahi , Hamid Krim , Yiyi Yu , Spencer L. Smith