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Einstein's theory of gravity has been extensively tested on solar system scales, and for isolated astrophysical systems, using the perturbative framework known as the parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism. This framework is designed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Viraj A. A. Sanghai , Timothy Clifton

C-theory provides a unified framework to study metric, metric-affine and more general theories of gravity. In the vacuum weak-field limit of these theories, the parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) parameters $\beta$ and $\gamma$ can differ…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Tomi S. Koivisto

The post-Newtonian (PN) perturbative framework has been successful in understanding the slow-motion, weak field limit of Einstein's theory of gravity on solar system scales, and for isolated astrophysical systems. The parameterized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Viraj A. A. Sanghai

Einstein's theory of general relativity (GR) has been precisely tested on solar system scales, but extragalactic tests are still poorly performed. In this work, we use a newly compiled sample of galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Jun-Jie Wei , Yun Chen , Shuo Cao , Xue-Feng Wu

We perform a post-Newtonian (PN) solar system analysis for Palatini $f(R)$ theories considering finite volume non-spherical planets and with emphasis to $f(R)$ functions that are analytical about $R=0$. First we consider the Will-Nordtvedt…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Júnior D. Toniato , Davi C. Rodrigues , Aneta Wojnar

There is a distinct possibility that current and future cosmological data can be used to constrain Einstein's theory of gravity on the very largest scales. To be able to do this in a model-independent way, it makes sense to work with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Tessa Baker , Pedro G. Ferreira , Constantinos Skordis , Joe Zuntz

In this paper, we first propose a universal coupling between the gravity and matter in the framework of the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz theory of gravity with an extra U(1) symmetry for both the projectable and non-projectable cases. Then, using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Kai Lin , Shinji Mukohyama , Anzhong Wang , Tao Zhu

We discuss the post-Newtonian limit of multimetric gravity theories with $N \geq 2$ metric tensors and a corresponding number of standard model copies, and construct an extension of the parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-17 Manuel Hohmann

We calculate the parameters $\gamma$ and $\beta$ in the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism for scalar-tensor gravity (STG) with an arbitrary potential, under the assumption that the source matter is given by a non-rotating sphere…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Manuel Hohmann , Andreas Schärer

Recently we discussed a multimetric gravity theory containing several copies of standard model matter each of which couples to its own metric tensor. This construction contained dark matter sectors interacting repulsively with the visible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-15 Manuel Hohmann , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

We use the parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism to explore the weak field approximation of teleparallel gravity non-minimally coupling to a scalar field $\phi$, with arbitrary coupling function $\omega(\phi)$ and potential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Zu-Cheng Chen , You Wu , Hao Wei

The Parameterised Post-Newtonian (PPN) approach is the default framework for performing precision tests of gravity in nearby astrophysical systems. In recent works we have extended this approach for cosmological applications, and in this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Daniel B. Thomas , Theodore Anton , Timothy Clifton , Philip Bull

Testing General Relativity (GR) is a key science goal of much of modern physics, and usually results in constraints that are either theory or context specific. We present an holistic framework that we dub `Parametrized Post-Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Daniel B Thomas , Theodore Anton , Timothy Clifton

By turning to a differential formulation, the post-Newtonian description of metric gravitational theories (PPN formalism) has been extended to include cosmological boundary conditions. The dimensionless expansion parameter is the ratio…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Dautcourt

Lee. et.al. (1976) analysed the bimetric theory with the help of parameterized post Newtonian (PPN) formalism. They found that the post Newtonian limit of the theory is identical with that of general theory of relativity except for their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G S Khadekar , Bavana Butey

Screened modified gravity (SMG) is a kind of scalar-tensor theories with screening mechanisms, which can generate screening effect to suppress the fifth force in high density environments and pass the solar system tests. Meanwhile, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Xing Zhang , Wen Zhao , He Huang , Yifu Cai

We study theories of gravity including, in addition to the metric, several scalar fields in the gravitational sector. The particularity of this work is that we allow for direct couplings between these gravitating scalars and the matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Osmin Lacombe , Shinji Mukohyama

We study gravitational lensing by compact objects in gravity theories that can be written in a Post-Post-Newtonian (PPN) framework: i.e., the metric is static and spherically symmetric, and can be written as a Taylor series in m/r, where m…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Charles R. Keeton , A. O. Petters

A key signature of general relativity is that the two scalar potentials $\Phi$ and $\Psi$, when expressed in the longitudinal gauge, are equal in the absence of fluids with anisotropic stress. This is often expressed by stating that their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Theodore Anton , Timothy Clifton , Daniel B. Thomas

Relativistic models of light propagation adopted for high-precision astrometry are based on the parametrised post-Newtonian formalism, which provides a framework for examining the effects of a hypothetical violation of general relativity on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-20 A. G. Butkevich , A. Vecchiato , B. Bucciarelli , M. Gai , M. Crosta , M. G. Lattanzi
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