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Steepest descent algorithms, which are commonly used in deep learning, use the gradient as the descent direction, either as-is or after a direction shift using preconditioning. In many scenarios calculating the gradient is numerically hard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Gal Lifshitz , Dan Raviv

We consider the problem of active learning in the context of spatial sampling for level set estimation (LSE), where the goal is to localize all regions where a function of interest lies above/below a given threshold as quickly as possible.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Phillip Kearns , Bruno Jedynak , John Lipor

Recently, Expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm has been introduced as an effective means to solve multi-view registration problem. Most of the previous methods assume that each data point is drawn from the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Yanlin Ma , Jihua Zhu , Zhongyu Li , Zhiqiang Tian , Yaochen Li

Optimal transport (OT) measures distances between distributions in a way that depends on the geometry of the sample space. In light of recent advances in computational OT, OT distances are widely used as loss functions in machine learning.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-22 Debarghya Mukherjee , Aritra Guha , Justin Solomon , Yuekai Sun , Mikhail Yurochkin

Feature selection is beneficial for improving the performance of general machine learning tasks by extracting an informative subset from the high-dimensional features. Conventional feature selection methods usually ignore the class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Meng Liu , Chang Xu , Yong Luo , Chao Xu , Yonggang Wen , Dacheng Tao

We propose deep learning methods for classical Monge's optimal mass transportation problems, where where the distribution constraint is treated as penalty terms defined by the maximum mean discrepancy in the theory of Hilbert space…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-17 Takafumi Saito , Yumiharu Nakano

Planning smooth and energy-efficient motions for wheeled mobile robots is a central task for applications ranging from autonomous driving to service and intralogistic robotics. Over the past decades, a wide variety of motion planners, steer…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Eric Heiden , Luigi Palmieri , Kai O. Arras , Gaurav S. Sukhatme , Sven Koenig

Event cameras are bio-inspired sensors that perform well in HDR conditions and have high temporal resolution. However, different from traditional frame-based cameras, event cameras measure asynchronous pixel-level brightness changes and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Xin Peng , Yifu Wang , Ling Gao , Laurent Kneip

Multi-task learning has gained popularity due to the advantages it provides with respect to resource usage and performance. Nonetheless, the joint optimization of parameters with respect to multiple tasks remains an active research topic.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Lucas Pascal , Pietro Michiardi , Xavier Bost , Benoit Huet , Maria A. Zuluaga

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new numerical method to solve multi-marginal optimal transport problems with pairwise interaction costs. The complexity of multi-marginal optimal transport generally scales exponentially in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-08 Luca Nenna , Brendan Pass

Student performance prediction is a critical research problem to understand the students' needs, present proper learning opportunities/resources, and develop the teaching quality. However, traditional machine learning methods fail to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Yinkai Wang , Aowei Ding , Kaiyi Guan , Shixi Wu , Yuanqi Du

This paper proposes a method of estimating micro-motion of an object at each pixel that is too small to detect under a common setup of camera and illumination. The method introduces an active-lighting approach to make the motion visually…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-03 Ryusuke Sagawa , Yusuke Higuchi , Hiroshi Kawasaki , Ryo Furukawa , Takahiro Ito

We consider distributed estimation of the inverse covariance matrix, also called the concentration or precision matrix, in Gaussian graphical models. Traditional centralized estimation often requires global inference of the covariance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-15 Zhaoshi Meng , Dennis Wei , Ami Wiesel , Alfred O. Hero

Cardiac motion estimation is an important diagnostic tool to detect heart diseases and it has been explored with modalities such as MRI and conventional ultrasound (US) sequences. US cardiac motion estimation still presents challenges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Angelica I. Aviles , Thomas Widlak , Alicia Casals , Maartje M. Nillesen , Habib Ammari

$3$D structure recovery from a collection of $2$D images requires the estimation of the camera locations and orientations, i.e. the camera motion. For large, irregular collections of images, existing methods for the location estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-05 Onur Ozyesil , Amit Singer

Contrast maximisation estimates the motion captured in an event stream by maximising the sharpness of the motion compensated event image. To carry out contrast maximisation, many previous works employ iterative optimisation algorithms, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Daqi Liu , Álvaro Parra , Tat-Jun Chin

In this paper, instead of the usual Gaussian noise assumption, $t$-distribution noise is assumed. A Maximum Likelihood Estimator using the most recent N measurements is proposed for the Auto-Regressive-Moving-Average with eXogenous input…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Dexiang Zhou , Keck Voon Ling , Weng Khuen Ho , Jan M. Maciejowski

Robust design is one of the main tools employed by engineers for the facilitation of the design of high-quality processes. However, most real-world processes invariably contend with external uncontrollable factors, often denoted as outliers…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-12 Xuehong Gao , Zhijin Chen , Bosung Kim , Chanseok Park

Rotation estimation plays a fundamental role in computer vision and robot tasks, and extremely robust rotation estimation is significantly useful for safety-critical applications. Typically, estimating a rotation is considered a non-linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Yinlong Liu , Tianyu Huang , Zhi-Xin Yang

Gait recognition is a unique biometric technique that can be performed at a long distance non-cooperatively and has broad applications in public safety and intelligent traffic systems. Previous gait works focus more on minimizing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Weichen Yu , Hongyuan Yu , Yan Huang , Liang Wang