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Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, with lung adenocarcinoma being the most prevalent form of lung cancer. EGFR positive lung adenocarcinomas have been shown to have high response rates to TKI therapy, underlying the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Gabriele Campanella , David Ho , Ida Häggström , Anton S Becker , Jason Chang , Chad Vanderbilt , Thomas J Fuchs

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is characterized by substantial genetic heterogeneity, posing challenges in identifying reliable biomarkers for improved diagnosis and treatment. Tumor Mutational Burden (TMB) has traditionally been regarded as a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-11-08 Shaofei Zhao , Siming Huang , Kexuan Li , Weiyu Zhou , Lingli Yang , Shige Wang

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, and adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most common subtype. Exploiting the potential value of the histopathology images can promote precision medicine in oncology. Tissue segmentation is…

With an estimated 160,000 deaths in 2018, lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death in the United States. Lung cancer CT screening has been shown to reduce mortality by up to 40% and is now included in US screening guidelines.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-28 Daniel Korat

Lung cancer is a major cause of cancer-related deaths, and early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving patients' survival outcomes. In this paper, we propose to employ convolutional neural networks to model the non-linear…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-20 Xiawei Wang , James Sharpnack , Thomas C. M. Lee

Gastric cancer and Colon adenocarcinoma represent widespread and challenging malignancies with high mortality rates and complex treatment landscapes. In response to the critical need for accurate prognosis in cancer patients, the medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-16 Xu Yan , Weimin Wang , MingXuan Xiao , Yufeng Li , Min Gao

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a subtype of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). LUAD with mutation in the EGFR gene accounts for approximately 46% of LUAD cases. Patients carrying EGFR mutations can be treated with specific tyrosine kinase…

Lung cancer is the leading cause of mortality from cancer worldwide and has various histologic types, among which Lung Adenocarcinoma (LUAC) has recently been the most prevalent one. The current approach to determine the invasiveness of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-26 Shahin Heidarian , Parnian Afshar , Anastasia Oikonomou , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Arash Mohammadi

MicroRNAs play an indispensable role in numerous biological processes ranging from organismic development to tumor progression.In oncology,these microRNAs constitute a fundamental regulation role in the pathology of cancer that provides the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-01-17 Dietrich Kong , Ke Wang , Qiu-Ning Zhang , Zhi-Tong Bing

Mining gene expression profiles has proven valuable for identifying signatures serving as surrogates of cancer phenotypes. However, the similarities of such signatures across different cancer types have not been strong enough to conclude…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-01-01 Yingcheng Sun , Xiangru Liang , Kenneth Loparo

In this proposed work, we identified the significant research issues on lung cancer risk factors. Capturing and defining symptoms at an early stage is one of the most difficult phases for patients. Based on the history of patients records,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-12 Muhammad Sohaib , Mary Adewunmi

Objectives Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) often diagnosed as advanced with poor prognosis. The mechanisms of its pathogenesis and prognosis require urgent elucidation. This study was performed to screen potential biomarkers related to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-11-14 Miaomiao Gao , Weikaixin Kong , Zhuo Huang , Zhengwei Xie

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer related mortality by a significant margin. While new technologies, such as image segmentation, have been paramount to improved detection and earlier diagnoses, there are still significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Marguerite B. Basta , Sarfaraz Hussein , Hsiang Hsu , Flavio P. Calmon

Lung cancer is the leading cause of death among different types of cancers. Every year, the lives lost due to lung cancer exceed those lost to pancreatic, breast, and prostate cancer combined. The survival rate for lung cancer patients is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-17 Saleh Abunajm , Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed , Murat Ozer

Background Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the predominant histological type of lung cancer, accounting for up to 85% of cases. Disease stage is commonly used to determine adjuvant treatment eligibility of NSCLC patients, however, it…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-08-07 Suyan Tian , Chi Wang , Ming-Wen An

Gliomas are lethal type of central nervous system tumors with a poor prognosis. Recently, with the advancements in the micro-array technologies thousands of gene expression related data of glioma patients are acquired, leading for salient…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-11-03 Navodini Wijethilake , Dulani Meedeniya , Charith Chitraranjan , Indika Perera

Cancer prognosis can be regarded as estimating the risk of future outcomes from multiple variables. In prognostic signatures, these variables represent expressions of genes that are summed up to calculate a risk score. However, it is a…

Until the beginning of 2021, lung cancer is known to be the most common cancer in the world. The disease is common due to factors such as occupational exposure, smoking and environmental pollution. The early diagnosis and treatment of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Asim Leblebici , Omer Gesoglu , Yasemin Basbinar

Lung cancer (LC) is the third most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer deaths in the US. Although smoking is the primary risk factor, the occurrence of LC in never-smokers and familial aggregation studies highlight a genetic…

Cancer patients have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality than the general population. Low dose computed tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer screening offers an opportunity for simultaneous CVD risk estimation in at-risk…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-09 Hanqing Chao , Hongming Shan , Fatemeh Homayounieh , Ramandeep Singh , Ruhani Doda Khera , Hengtao Guo , Timothy Su , Ge Wang , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Pingkun Yan
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