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As a nonparametric statistical inference approach, empirical likelihood has been found very useful in numerous occasions. However, it encounters serious computational challenges when applied directly to the modern massive dataset. This…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-24 Jinye Du , Qihua Wang

The Wasserstein distance is an attractive tool for data analysis but statistical inference is hindered by the lack of distributional limits. To overcome this obstacle, for probability measures supported on finitely many points, we derive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-27 Max Sommerfeld , Axel Munk

The statistics and machine learning communities have recently seen a growing interest in classification-based approaches to two-sample testing. The outcome of a classification-based two-sample test remains a rejection decision, which is not…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-15 Loris Michel , Jeffrey Näf , Nicolai Meinshausen

We investigate convergence of the expectation maximization algorithm by representing it as a generalized proximal method. Convergence of iterates and not just in value is investigated under natural hypotheses such as definability of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-06 Dominikus Noll

We define two minimum distance estimators for dependent data by minimizing some approximated Maximum Mean Discrepancy distances between the true empirical distribution of observations and their assumed (parametric) model distribution. When…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-19 Pierre Alquier , Jean-David Fermanian , Benjamin Poignard

We provide a reason for Bayesian updating, in the Bernoulli case, even when it is assumed that observations are independent and identically distributed with a fixed but unknown parameter $\theta_0$. The motivation relies on the use of loss…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-06-08 Pier Giovanni Bissiri , Stephen G. Walker

The last success problem is an optimal stopping problem that aims to maximize the probability of stopping on the last success in a sequence of independent $n$ Bernoulli trials. In the classical setting where complete information about the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-24 Toru Yoshinaga , Yasushi Kawase

Prediction intervals are commonly used in meta-analysis with random-effects models. One widely used method, the Higgins-Thompson-Spiegelhalter prediction interval, replaces the heterogeneity parameter with its point estimate, but its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-14 Kengo Nagashima , Hisashi Noma , Toshi A. Furukawa

A common goal in observational research is to estimate marginal causal effects in the presence of confounding variables. One solution to this problem is to use the covariate distribution to weight the outcomes such that the data appear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-18 Kevin P. Josey , Elizabeth Juarez-Colunga , Fan Yang , Debashis Ghosh

We consider a sequence of identically independently distributed random samples from an absolutely continuous probability measure in one dimension with unbounded density. We establish a new rate of convergence of the $\infty-$Wasserstein…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-03 Anning Liu , Jian-Guo Liu , Yulong Lu

We study an iterative regularization method of optimal control problems with control constraints. The regularization method is based on generalized Bregman distances. We provide convergence results under a combination of a source condition…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-04 Frank Pörner , Daniel Wachsmuth

We investigate a state discrimination problem which interpolates minimum-error and unambiguous discrimination by introducing a margin for the probability of error. We closely analyze discrimination of two pure states with general occurrence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. Sugimoto , T. Hashimoto , M. Horibe , A. Hayashi

This paper focuses on the distributed static estimation problem and a Belief Propagation (BP) based estimation algorithm is proposed. We provide a complete analysis for convergence and accuracy of it. More precisely, we offer conditions…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-07 Damián Marelli , Tianju Sui , Minyue Fu , Ximing Sun

This paper provides a statistical method to test whether a system that performs a binary sequential hypothesis test is optimal in the sense of minimizing the average decision times while taking decisions with given reliabilities. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Meik Dörpinghaus , Izaak Neri , Édgar Roldán , Heinrich Meyr , Frank Jülicher

This paper is a review of a particular approach to the method of maximum entropy as a general framework for inference. The discussion emphasizes the pragmatic elements in the derivation. An epistemic notion of information is defined in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Ariel Caticha

In this work, we highlight a connection between the incremental proximal method and stochastic filters. We begin by showing that the proximal operators coincide, and hence can be realized with, Bayes updates. We give the explicit form of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-07-13 Ömer Deniz Akyildiz , Victor Elvira , Joaquin Miguez

The Laplace approximation is an old, but frequently used method to approximate integrals for Bayesian calculations. In this paper we develop an extension of the Laplace approximation, by applying it iteratively to the residual, i.e., the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-09-04 Björn Bornkamp

We consider the fundamental problem of estimating a discrete distribution on a domain of size $K$ with high probability in Kullback-Leibler divergence. We provide upper and lower bounds on the minimax estimation rate, which show that the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-23 Dirk van der Hoeven , Julia Olkhovskaia , Tim van Erven

Accurate approximation of probability measures is essential in numerical applications. This paper explores the quantization of probability measures using the maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) distance as a guiding metric. We first investigate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-18 Zahra Mehraban , Alois Pichler

We consider the problem of hypothesis testing for discrete distributions. In the standard model, where we have sample access to an underlying distribution $p$, extensive research has established optimal bounds for uniformity testing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Maryam Aliakbarpour , Piotr Indyk , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Sandeep Silwal