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We investigate a cosmological model inspired by hybrid inflation, where two scalar fields representing dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM) interact through a coupling that is proportional to the DE scalar field $1/\phi$. The strength of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Elsa M. Teixeira , Gaspard Poulot , Carsten van de Bruck , Eleonora Di Valentino , Vivian Poulin

We compare a large set of cosmologies with WMAP data, performing a fit based on a MCMC algorithm. Besides of LCDM models, we take dynamical DE models, where DE and DM are uncoupled or coupled, both in the case of constant coupling and in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Silvio A. Bonometto , Luciano Casarini , Loris P. L. Colombo , Roberto Mainini

High precision cosmological observations in last decade suggest that about 70% of our universe's energy density is in so called "Dark Energy" (DE). Observations show that DE has negative effective pressure and therefore unlike conventional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Lado Samushia

We show that a Universe with a nonminimally coupled scalar field can fit current measurements of the expansion rate of the Universe better than the standard $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model or other minimally coupled dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 William J. Wolf , Pedro G. Ferreira , Carlos García-García

Several attempts to solve the cosmological constant problem, which concerns the value of the cosmological constant being extremely smaller than the Standard Model mass scales, have introduced a scalar field with a very flat potential that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Wen Yin

In the era of precision cosmology, the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ gives quite an accurate description of the evolution of the Universe, but it is still plagued with the fine-tuning problem and the cosmic coincidence problem. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Srijita Sinha , Narayan Banerjee

The recent observational evidence of deviations from the $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model points towards the presence of evolving dark energy. The simplest possibility consists of a cosmological scalar field $\varphi$, dubbed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 William J. Wolf , Carlos García-García , Theodore Anton , Pedro G. Ferreira

We provide further evidence that a massless cosmological scalar field with a non-minimal coupling to the Ricci curvature of the type $M^2_{\rm pl}(1+\xi \sigma^n/M_{\rm pl}^n) $ alleviates the existing tension between local measurements of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Matteo Braglia , Mario Ballardini , William T. Emond , Fabio Finelli , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Kazuya Koyama , Daniela Paoletti

Recent analyses in the literature suggest that the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model with rigid cosmological term, $\Lambda=$const., may not be the best description of the cosmic acceleration. The class of "running vacuum models", in which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent , Javier de Cruz Perez

In dynamical system describing evolution of universe with the flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker symmetry filled with barotropic dust matter and non-minimally coupled scalar field with a constant potential function an invariant manifold of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Orest Hrycyna

We present updated observational constraints on the spatially flat $\phi$CDM model, where dark energy is described by a minimally coupled scalar field $\phi$ with an inverse power-law potential $V=V_0 \phi^{-\alpha}$. Using Planck 2018 CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

We study CMB constraints on a model with a cosmological constant and a fraction of dark matter non-minimally coupled to a massless scalar field. In this scenario, there is an extra gravity-like fifth force which can affect the evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Sophie C. F. Morris , Anne M. Green

The Standard Model of cosmology, $\Lambda$CDM, while enormously successful, is currently unable to account for several cosmological anomalies the most prominent of which are in the measurements of the Hubble parameter and $S_8$.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Amin Aboubrahim , Pran Nath

We consider a universe with a positive effective cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field. When the coupling constant is negative, the scalar field exhibits linear growth at asymptotically late times, resulting in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-06 Dražen Glavan , Tomislav Prokopec

We investigate a class of scalar field dark energy models non-minimally coupled to gravity, characterized by a double exponential potential and parameterized coupling $\xi$. We study the cosmological dynamics for a recently proposed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Yerlan Myrzakulov , Saddam Hussain , Mohd Shahalam

We study a model of scalar field with a general non-minimal kinetic coupling to itself and to the curvature. The cosmological dynamics of this model and the issue of accelerated expansion is analyzed. Solutions giving rise to power law…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-17 L. N. Granda

Recent measurements of the parameters of the Concordance Cosmology Model ($\Lambda$CDM) done in the low-redshift Universe with Supernovae Ia/Cepheids, and in the distant Universe done with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) imply different…

Even though the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) mission does not exclude a dynamical dark energy evolution, the concordance paradigm, i.e., the $\Lambda$CDM model, remains statistically favored, as it depends on the fewest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Anna Chiara Alfano , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

In this study, motivated by recent results from DESI DR2 suggesting the existence of evolving/interacting dark energy, we analyze spatially flat FLRW interacting scalar-tensor cosmological models with non-minimal coupling (NMC) between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Marcin Postolak

We construct a family of viable scalar-tensor models of dark energy (DE) which possess a phase of late-time acceleration preceded by a standard matter era, while at the same time satisfying the local gravity constraints (LGC). The coupling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shinji Tsujikawa , Kotub Uddin , Shuntaro Mizuno , Reza Tavakol , Jun'ichi Yokoyama
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