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We study those group rings whose group of units is hyperbolic.

群论 · 数学 2010-09-15 V. Bovdi

We show that many important natural science models in their mathematical formulation can be reduced to non-strictly hyperbolic systems of the same kind. This allows the same methods to be applied to them so that some essential results…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Olga Rozanova

This textbook is an introductory course on hyperbolic geometry, intended for students at the advanced undergraduate (Bachelor) or early graduate (Master) level.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-21 Brice Loustau

We present a basic introduction to the theories of M\"obius structures and hyperbolic ends and we study their applications to the theory of $k$-surfaces in $3$-dimensional hyperbolic space.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-08 Graham Smith

An important problem in quaternionic hyperbolic geometry is to classify ordered $m$-tuples of pairwise distinct points in the closure of quaternionic hyperbolic n-space, $\overline{{\bf H}_\bh^n}$, up to congruence in the holomorphic…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-26 Wensheng Cao

We prove an identity which connects the visual angle metric $v_{\mathbb{H}^2}$ and the hyperbolic metric $\rho_{\mathbb{H}^2}$ of the upper half plane $\mathbb{H}^2$. The proof is based on geometric arguments and uses computer algebra…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-02-25 Masayo Fujimura , Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

One of the themes in algebraic geometry is the study of the relation between the ``topology'' of a smooth projective variety and a (``general'') hyperplane section. Recent results of Nori produce cohomological evidence for a conjecture that…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Kapil H. Paranjape

Carrier graphs of groups representing subgroups of a given relatively hyperbolic groups are introduced and a combination theorem for relatively quasi-convex subgroups is proven. Subsequently a theory of folds for such carrier graphs is…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-10 Richard Weidmann , Thomas Weller

We prove that every finite group is the orientation-preserving isometry group of the complement of a hyperbolic link in the 3-sphere.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luisa Paoluzzi , Joan Porti

We give an alternative definition of relative hyperbolicity based on properties of closest-point projections on peripheral subgroups. We also derive a distance formula for relatively hyperbolic groups, similar to the one for mapping class…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-04-04 Alessandro Sisto

We reelaborate on the basic properties of lossless multilayers by using bilinear transformations. We study some interesting properties of the multilayer transfer function in the unit disk, showing that hyperbolic geometry turns out to be an…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. G. Barriuso , J. J. Monzon , L. L. Sanchez-Soto , J. F. Carinena

In this survey paper we give a proof of hyperbolicity of the complex of curves for a non-exceptional surface S of finite type combining ideas of Masur/Minsky and Bowditch. We also shortly discuss the relation between the geometry of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ursula Hamenstaedt

In this paper we introduce a new type of Pascal's pyramids. The new object is called hyperbolic Pascal pyramid since the mathematical background goes back to the regular cube mosaic (cubic honeycomb) in the hyperbolic space. The definition…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-17 László Németh

Hyperbolic polynomials are real polynomials whose real hypersurfaces are nested ovaloids, the inner most of which is convex. These polynomials appear in many areas of mathematics, including optimization, combinatorics and differential…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-16 Mario Kummer , Daniel Plaumann , Cynthia Vinzant

High proved the following theorem. If the intersections of any two congruent copies of a plane convex body are centrally symmetric, then this body is a circle. In our paper we extend the theorem of High to spherical and hyperbolic planes.…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-01-19 J. Jerónimo-Castro , E. Makai

We classify the polycyclic totally ordered simple dimension groups, i.e. dimension groups given by a dense embedding of n-dimensional lattice into the real line. Our method is based on the geometry of simple geodesics on the hyperbolic…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-02-04 Igor Nikolaev

We produce a large class of hyperbolic homology 3-spheres admitting arbitrarily many distinct tight contact structures. We also produce a sub-class admitting arbitrarily many distinct tight contact structures within the same homotopy class…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-29 Mahan Mj , Balarka Sen

We extend the theory of hyperbolicity of links in the 3-sphere to tg-hyperbolicity of virtual links, using the fact that the theory of virtual links can be translated into the theory of links living in closed orientable thickened surfaces.…

In classical Euclidean geometry, there are several equivalent definitions of conic sections. We show that in the hyperbolic plane, the analogues of these same definitions still make sense, but are no longer equivalent, and we discuss the…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-04-11 Patrick Chao , Jonathan Rosenberg

Starting from the (apparently) elementary problem of deciding how many different topological spaces can be obtained by gluing together in pairs the faces of an octahedron, we will describe the central role played by hyperbolic geometry…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-18 Carlo Petronio , Damian Heard , Ekaterina Pervova