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We report the measurement of extremely slow hole spin relaxation dynamics in small ensembles of self-assembled InGaAs quantum dots. Individual spin orientated holes are optically created in the lowest orbital state of each dot and read out…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Heiss , S. Schaeck , H. Huebl , M. Bichler , G. Abstreiter , J. J. Finley , D. V. Bulaev , Daniel Loss

Photonic solvers that are able to find the ground states of different spin Hamiltonians can be used to study many interactive physical systems and combinatorial optimization problems. Here, we establish a real-and-momentum space…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Juan Feng , Zengya Li , Luqi Yuan , Erez Hasman , Bo Wang , Xianfeng Chen

Recent experiments on Ce$_2$Zr$_2$O$_7$ suggest that this material may host a novel form of quantum spin ice, a three-dimensional quantum spin liquid with an emergent photon. The Ce$^{3+}$ local moments on the pyrochlore lattice are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Masashi Hosoi , Emily Z. Zhang , Adarsh S. Patri , Yong Baek Kim

We report non-invasive detection of spin coherence in a collection of Raman-driven cold atoms using dispersive Faraday rotation fluctuation measurements, which opens up new possibilities of probing spin correlations in quantum gases and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Maheswar Swar , Dibyendu Roy , Subhajit Bhar , Sanjukta Roy , Saptarishi Chaudhuri

Atomically confined spins are emerging as active components in quantum optoelectronic devices such as quantum bits and sensors. However, interrogating single spins at atomic length-scales remains a sizeable challenge, limited by diffraction…

In this review we will discuss the experimental and theoretical progresses in studying spin-orbit coupled degenerate atomic gases during the last two years. We shall first review a series of pioneering experiments in generating synthetic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Hui Zhai

Understanding the dynamics of dissipative quantum systems, particularly beyond the weak coupling approximation, is central to various quantum applications. While numerically exact methods provide accurate solutions, they often lack the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Marlon Brenes , Brett Min , Nicholas Anto-Sztrikacs , Nir Bar-Gill , Dvira Segal

Light-matter interaction and understanding the fundamental physics behind is essential for emerging quantum technologies. Solid-state devices may explore new regimes where coupling strengths are "ultrastrong", i.e., comparable to the…

A scheme is proposed, that allows one for performing homodyne detection of the matter-wave field of ultracold bosonic atoms. It is based on a pump-probe lasers setup, that both illuminates a Bose-Einstein condensate, acting as reference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Stefan Rist , Giovanna Morigi

Pions of a dark sector gauge group can be strongly interacting massive particle (SIMP) dark matter, produced by the freeze-out of $3 \to 2$ interactions, with naturally large self-interactions. We study if adding a dark photon to the set-up…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Pieter Braat , Marieke Postma

Spin squeezing of collective atomic spins can be achieved conditionally via probing with light and subsequent homodyne detection, as is done in a Quantum Nondemolition measurement. Recently it has been shown that squeezing can also be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Denis V. Vasilyev , Christine A. Muschik , Klemens Hammerer

Cold atoms have become a powerful platform for quantum-simulating lattice gauge theories in higher spatial dimensions. However, such realizations have been restricted to the lowest possible truncations of the gauge field, which limit the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Peter Majcen , Jesse J. Osborne , Philipp Hauke , Bing Yang , Simone Montangero , Jad C. Halimeh

Rydberg spin waves are optically excited in a quasi-one-dimensional atomic sample of Rb atoms. Pair-wise spin-wave correlations are observed by a spatially selective transfer of the quantum state onto a light field and photoelectric…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Y. O. Dudin , F. Bariani , A. Kuzmich

It is shown theoretically how to directly obtain the energy distribution of a weakly interacting gas of bosons confined in an optical lattice in the tight-binding limit. This is accomplished by adding a linear potential to a suitably…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David L. Feder

Mixtures of ultracold gases with long-range interactions are expected to open new avenues in the study of quantum matter. Natural candidates for this research are spin mixtures of atomic species with large magnetic moments. However, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Maxime Lecomte , Alexandre Journeaux , Julie Veschambre , Jean Dalibard , Raphael Lopes

Finite temperature instantons between meta-stable vacua of correlated electronic system are solved analytically for quasi one-dimensional Hubbard model. The instantons produce dynamic symmetry breaking and connect metallic state with the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-07-29 S. I. Mukhin

This article reviews recent research towards a universal light-matter interface. Such an interface is an important prerequisite for long distance quantum communication, entanglement assisted sensing and measurement, as well as for scalable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Christine A. Muschik , Hanna Krauter , Klemens Hammerer , Eugene S. Polzik

We measure the mass, gap, and magnetic moment of a magnon in the ferromagnetic $F=1$ spinor Bose-Einstein condensate of $^{87}$Rb. We find an unusually heavy magnon mass of $1.038(2)_\mathrm{stat}(8)_\mathrm{sys}$ times the atomic mass, as…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-27 G. Edward Marti , Andrew MacRae , Ryan Olf , Sean Lourette , Fang Fang , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

We present a platform for the simulation of quantum magnetism with full control of interactions between pairs of spins at arbitrary distances in one- and two-dimensional lattices. In our scheme, two internal atomic states represent a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 C. -L. Hung , A. González-Tudela , J. I. Cirac , H. J. Kimble

We study the quantum dynamics of an ultracold atomic gas in a deep optical lattice within an optical high-$Q$ resonator. The atoms are coherently illuminated with the cavity resonance tuned to a blue vibrational sideband, so that photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-18 Thomas Salzburger , Helmut Ritsch