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Zero-shot inference is a powerful paradigm that enables the use of large pretrained models for downstream classification tasks without further training. However, these models are vulnerable to inherited biases that can impact their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Dyah Adila , Changho Shin , Linrong Cai , Frederic Sala

Binomial data with unknown sizes often appear in biological and medical sciences. The previous methods either use the Poisson approximation or the quasi-likelihood approach. A full likelihood approach is proposed by treating unknown sizes…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Wei Zhang

Information of interest can often only be extracted from data by model fitting. When the functional form of such a model can not be deduced from first principles, one has to make a choice between different possible models. A common approach…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-22 Jens Thomas , Mathias Lipka

Software defect prediction is an essential task during the software development Lifecycle as it can help managers to identify the most defect-proneness modules. Thus, it can reduce the test cost and assign testing resources efficiently.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Haneen Abu Alhija , Mohammad Azzeh , Fadi Almasalha

The Tweedie Compound Poisson-Gamma model is routinely used for modeling non-negative continuous data with a discrete probability mass at zero. Mixed models with random effects account for the covariance structure related to the grouping…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-05 Yaodong Yang , Rui Luo , Yuanyuan Liu

Variable selection methods are required in practical statistical modeling, to identify and include only the most relevant predictors, and then improving model interpretability. Such variable selection methods are typically employed in…

In machine learning and data mining, linear models have been widely used to model the response as parametric linear functions of the predictors. To relax such stringent assumptions made by parametric linear models, additive models consider…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-18 Sheng Chen , Arindam Banerjee

We develop a (nearly) unbiased particle filtering algorithm for a specific class of continuous-time state-space models, such that (a) the latent process $X_t$ is a linear Gaussian diffusion; and (b) the observations arise from a Poisson…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-11-07 Ruiyang Jin , Sumeetpal S. Singh , Nicolas Chopin

Probabilistic models analyze data by relying on a set of assumptions. Data that exhibit deviations from these assumptions can undermine inference and prediction quality. Robust models offer protection against mismatch between a model's…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-20 Yixin Wang , Alp Kucukelbir , David M. Blei

Among the various models designed for dependent count data, integer-valued autoregressive (INAR) processes enjoy great popularity. Typically, statistical inference for INAR models uses asymptotic theory that relies on rather stringent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-16 Maxime Faymonville , Carsten Jentsch , Christian H. Weiß

Matrix Factorization is one of the most successful recommender system techniques over the past decade. However, the classic probabilistic theory framework for matrix factorization is modeled using normal distributions. To find better…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Hao Wang

In this paper, we address the problem of denoising images degraded by Poisson noise. We propose a new patch-based approach based on best linear prediction to estimate the underlying clean image. A simplified prediction formula is derived…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Milad Niknejad , Mario A. T. Figueiredo

Driving behavior big data leverages multi-sensor telematics to understand how people drive and powers applications such as risk evaluation, insurance pricing, and targeted intervention. Usage-based insurance (UBI) built on these data has…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-04 Xinbo Zhang , Montserrat Guillen , Lishuai Li , Xin Li , Youhua Frank Chen

Context: Software engineering researchers have undertaken many experiments investigating the potential of software defect prediction algorithms. Unfortunately, some widely used performance metrics are known to be problematic, most notably…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Jingxiu Yao , Martin Shepperd

The C statistic is a widely used likelihood-ratio statistic for model fitting and goodness-of-fit assessments with Poisson data in high-energy physics and astrophysics. Although it enjoys convenient asymptotic properties, the statistic is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Xiaoli Li , Yang Chen , Xiao-Li Meng , David van Dyk , Massimiliano Bonamente , Vinay Kashyap

Detecting associations between microbial compositions and sample characteristics is one of the most important tasks in microbiome studies. Most of the existing methods apply univariate models to single microbial species separately, with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-18 Boyu Ren , Sergio Bacallado , Stefano Favaro , Tommi Vatanen , Curtis Huttenhower , Lorenzo Trippa

In many cases, a machine learning model must learn to correctly predict a few data points with particular values of interest in a broader range of data where many target values are zero. Zero-inflated data can be found in diverse scenarios,…

Recent literature provides many computational and modeling approaches for covariance matrices estimation in a penalized Gaussian graphical models but relatively little study has been carried out on the choice of the tuning parameter. This…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-09-08 Heng Lian

Recent research increasingly integrates machine learning (ML) into predictive maintenance (PdM) to reduce operational and maintenance costs in data-rich operational settings. However, uncertainty due to model misspecification continues to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Zhuojun Xie , Adam Abdin , Yiping Fang

Defect prediction models---classifiers that identify defect-prone software modules---have configurable parameters that control their characteristics (e.g., the number of trees in a random forest). Recent studies show that these classifiers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn , Shane McIntosh , Ahmed E. Hassan , Kenichi Matsumoto