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This paper introduces NoRefER, a novel referenceless quality metric for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. Traditional reference-based metrics for evaluating ASR systems require costly ground-truth transcripts. NoRefER overcomes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Kamer Ali Yuksel , Thiago Ferreira , Golara Javadi , Mohamed El-Badrashiny , Ahmet Gunduz

It is known that deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Although Automatic Speaker Verification (ASV) built on top of deep neural networks exhibits robust performance in controlled scenarios, many studies confirm that…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Li Wang , Jiaqi Li , Yuhao Luo , Jiahao Zheng , Lei Wang , Hao Li , Ke Xu , Chengfang Fang , Jie Shi , Zhizheng Wu

Voice disguise, purposeful modification of one's speaker identity with the aim of avoiding being identified as oneself, is a low-effort way to fool speaker recognition, whether performed by a human or an automatic speaker verification (ASV)…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Rosa González Hautamäki , Anssi Kanervisto , Ville Hautamäki , Tomi Kinnunen

Conventional speech spoofing countermeasures (CMs) are designed to make a binary decision on an input trial. However, a CM trained on a closed-set database is theoretically not guaranteed to perform well on unknown spoofing attacks. In some…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-02 Xin Wang , Junichi Yamagishi

Voice spoofing attacks pose a significant threat to automated speaker verification systems. Existing anti-spoofing methods often simulate specific attack types, such as synthetic or replay attacks. However, in real-world scenarios, the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Awais Khan , Khalid Mahmood Malik , Shah Nawaz

Detecting duplicate patient participation in clinical trials is a major challenge because repeated patients can undermine the credibility and accuracy of the trial's findings and result in significant health and financial risks. Developing…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-23 Malikeh Ehghaghi , Marija Stanojevic , Ali Akram , Jekaterina Novikova

Pitch scaling algorithms have a significant impact on the security of Automatic Speaker Verification (ASV) systems. Although numerous anti-spoofing algorithms have been proposed to identify the pitch-shifted voice and even restore it to the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Yangfu Li , Xiaodan Lin , Jiaxin Yang

Automatic speaker verification systems are vulnerable to a variety of access threats, prompting research into the formulation of effective spoofing detection systems to act as a gate to filter out such spoofing attacks. This study…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Zhenyu Wang , John H. L. Hansen

The performances of the automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems degrade due to the reduction in the amount of speech used for enrollment and verification. Combining multiple systems based on different features and classifiers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Arnab Poddar , Md Sahidullah , Goutam Saha

This paper describes speaker verification (SV) systems submitted by the SpeakIn team to the Task 1 and Task 2 of the Far-Field Speaker Verification Challenge 2022 (FFSVC2022). SV tasks of the challenge focus on the problem of fully…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Yu Zheng , Jinghan Peng , Yihao Chen , Yajun Zhang , Jialong Wang , Min Liu , Minqiang Xu

In this paper, we present UR-AIR system submission to the logical access (LA) and the speech deepfake (DF) tracks of the ASVspoof 2021 Challenge. The LA and DF tasks focus on synthetic speech detection (SSD), i.e. detecting text-to-speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-05 Xinhui Chen , You Zhang , Ge Zhu , Zhiyao Duan

End-to-end approaches to anti-spoofing, especially those which operate directly upon the raw signal, are starting to be competitive with their more traditional counterparts. Until recently, all such approaches consider only the learning of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-07 Wanying Ge , Jose Patino , Massimiliano Todisco , Nicholas Evans

Advances in speech synthesis technologies, like text-to-speech (TTS) and voice conversion (VC), have made detecting deepfake speech increasingly challenging. Spoofing countermeasures often struggle to generalize effectively, particularly…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-27 Wen Huang , Yanmei Gu , Zhiming Wang , Huijia Zhu , Yanmin Qian

The growing prevalence of speech deepfakes has raised serious concerns, particularly in real-world scenarios such as telephone fraud and identity theft. While many anti-spoofing systems have demonstrated promising performance on…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Tong Zhang , Yihuan Huang , Yanzhen Ren

Existing approaches for anti-spoofing in automatic speaker verification (ASV) still lack generalizability to unseen attacks. The Res2Net approach designs a residual-like connection between feature groups within one block, which increases…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-20 Xu Li , Xixin Wu , Hui Lu , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems have been widely deployed in modern smart devices to provide convenient and diverse voice-controlled services. Since ASR systems are vulnerable to audio replay attacks that can spoof and mislead…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Shu Wang , Jiahao Cao , Xu He , Kun Sun , Qi Li

Speaker anonymization systems hide the identity of speakers while preserving other information such as linguistic content and emotions. To evaluate their privacy benefits, attacks in the form of automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-21 Ünal Ege Gaznepoglu , Anna Leschanowsky , Ahmad Aloradi , Prachi Singh , Daniel Tenbrinck , Emanuël A. P. Habets , Nils Peters

Speech deepfake detection (SDD) systems perform well on standard benchmarks datasets but often fail to generalize to expressive and emotional spoofing attacks. Many methods rely on spoof-heavy training data, learning dataset-specific…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-16 Aurosweta Mahapatra , Ismail Rasim Ulgen , Kong Aik Lee , Nicholas Andrews , Berrak Sisman

We present Malacopula, a neural-based generalised Hammerstein model designed to introduce adversarial perturbations to spoofed speech utterances so that they better deceive automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems. Using non-linear…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-20 Massimiliano Todisco , Michele Panariello , Xin Wang , Héctor Delgado , Kong Aik Lee , Nicholas Evans

Our prior experiments show that humans and machines seem to employ different approaches to speaker discrimination, especially in the presence of speaking style variability. The experiments examined read versus conversational speech.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-29 Amber Afshan , Abeer Alwan
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