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Despite a general reduction in smoking in many areas of the developed world, it remains one of the biggest public health threats. As an alternative to tobacco, the use of electronic cigarettes (ECig) has been increased dramatically over the…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2019-05-10 Yang Qin , Rojiemiahd Edjoc , Nathaniel D Osgood

Since the introduction of electronic cigarettes to the United States market in 2007, vaping prevalence has surged in both adult and adolescent populations. E-cigarettes are advertised as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes and as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Lucia M. Wagner , Sara M. Clifton

Smoking continues to be a major preventable cause of death worldwide, affecting millions through damage to the heart, metabolism, liver, and kidneys. However, current medical screening methods often miss the early warning signs of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Vaskar Chakma , MD Jaheid Hasan Nerab , Abdur Rouf , Abu Sayed , Hossem MD Saim , Md. Nournabi Khan

Reducing youth tobacco use is critical for improving child health since tobacco use is associated with respiratory problems, and nicotine may interfere with healthy brain development. While tobacco regulation has contributed to declines in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Patricia Simon , Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin , Ting-Hao 'Kenneth' Huang

Smoking remains the leading cause of preventable mortality worldwide. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to the development of tobacco addiction due to ongoing brain maturation and susceptibility to social influences, such as exposure…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-06 Maddalena Tamellini , Joyce Dieleman , Guillaume Sescousse , Maartje Luijten , Leonie Koban

Though suicide is a major public health problem in the US, machine learning methods are not commonly used to predict an individual's risk of attempting/committing suicide. In the present work, starting with an anonymized collection of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-04 Harish S. Bhat , Sidra J. Goldman-Mellor

Despite their prevalence in eHealth applications for behavior change, persuasive messages tend to have small effects on behavior. Conditions or states (e.g., confidence, knowledge, motivation) and characteristics (e.g., gender, age,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Nele Albers , Mark A. Neerincx , Willem-Paul Brinkman

Flexible laryngoscopy is commonly performed by otolaryngologists to detect laryngeal diseases and to recognize potentially malignant lesions. Recently, researchers have introduced machine learning techniques to facilitate automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Tianxiao Zhang , Andrés M. Bur , Shannon Kraft , Hannah Kavookjian , Bryan Renslo , Xiangyu Chen , Bo Luo , Guanghui Wang

Purpose: Identify and examine the associations between health behaviors and increased risk of adolescent suicide attempts, while controlling for socioeconomic and demographic differences. Design: A data-driven analysis using cross-sectional…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-09-10 Zhiyuan Wei , Sayanti Mukherjee

Student's mental health problems have been explored previously in higher education literature in various contexts including empirical work involving quantitative and qualitative methods. Nevertheless, comparatively few research could be…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-03-01 Prathamesh Muzumdar , Ganga Prasad Basyal , Piyush Vyas

Introduction: Substance use disorders (SUDs) have emerged as a pressing public health concern in the United States, with adolescent substance use often leading to SUDs in adulthood. Effective strategies are needed to stem this progression.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-29 Tingfang Wang , Joseph M. Boden , Swati Biswas , Pankaj K. Choudhary

Diabetes mellitus is a common disease of human body caused by a group of metabolic disorders where the sugar levels over a prolonged period is very high. It affects different organs of the human body which thus harm a large number of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Md. Faisal Faruque , Asaduzzaman , Iqbal H. Sarker

Suicide remains one of the main preventable causes of death among active service members and veterans. Early detection and prediction are crucial in suicide prevention. Machine learning techniques have yielded promising results in this area…

With the rapid advancement of internet technology, the adaptability of adolescents to online learning has emerged as a focal point of interest within the educational sphere. However, the academic community's efforts to develop predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Mingwei Wang , Sitong Liu

Lung cancer is a significant cause of mortality worldwide, emphasizing the importance of early detection for improved survival rates. In this study, we propose a machine learning (ML) tool trained on data from the PLCO Cancer Screening…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Pierre-Louis Benveniste , Julie Alberge , Lei Xing , Jean-Emmanuel Bibault

Introduction: Logistic regression (LR)-type model limitations for causal inference are explained theoretically and empirically through the lens of the purported gateway effect from e-cigarette use to smoking. Previous studies have reported…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Floe Foxon , Raymond Niaura

Predicting a customer's propensity-to-pay at an early point in the revenue cycle can provide organisations many opportunities to improve the customer experience, reduce hardship and reduce the risk of impaired cash flow and occurrence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Md Abul Bashar , Astin-Walmsley Kieren , Heath Kerina , Richi Nayak

Lung cancer, the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths, is primarily linked to long-term tobacco smoking (85% of cases). Surprisingly, 10-15% of cases occur in non-smokers. In 2020, approximately 2 million people were affected…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Imama Ajmi , Abhishek Das

This paper explores the link between education and the decision to start smoking as well as the decision to quit smoking. Data is gathered from IPUMS CPS and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Probit analysis (with the use of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-01 Sang T. Truong

Smoking in public has been proven to be more harmful to nonsmokers, making it a huge public health concern with urgent need for proactive measures and attention by authorities. With the world moving towards the 4th Industrial Revolution,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Nakayiza Hellen , Ggaliwango Marvin
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