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We propose and study a model for the equilibrium statistical mechanics of a pressurised semiflexible polymer ring. The Hamiltonian has a term which couples to the algebraic area of the ring and a term which accounts for bending…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mithun K. Mitra , Gautam I. Menon , R. Rajesh

First-order phase transition in a highly correlated electron system can manifest as a dynamic phenomenon. The presence of multiple domains of the coexisting phases average out the dynamical effects making it nearly impossible to predict the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Devendra Kumar , K. P. Rajeev , J. A. Alonso , M. J. Martínez-Lope

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the ground state and thermodynamic properties of a spin-pseudospin chain representing a model of a one-dimensional dilute magnet with two types of nonmagnetic charged impurities. For this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Darya Yasinskaya , Yury Panov

We study the thermal depinning of single fluxons in rings made of Josephson junctions. Due to thermal fluctuations a fluxon can be excited from its energy minima and move through the array, causing a voltage across each junction. We find…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. J. Mazo , F. Naranjo , K. Segall

We calculate the damping of excitations due to four-fermionic interaction in the case of two-dimensional superconductor with nodes in the spectrum. At zero temperature and low frequencies it reveals gapless $\omega^3$ behavior at the nodal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-19 M. L. Titov , A. G. Yashenkin , D. N. Aristov

We study phase slips in one-dimensional topological superconducting wires. These wires have been proposed as building blocks for topologically protected qubits in which the quantum information is distributed over the length of the device…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 David Pekker , Chang-Yu Hou , Doron L. Bergman , Sam Goldberg , İnanç Adagideli , Fabian Hassler

Specific heat measurements have been successfully used to probe unconventional superconducting phases in one-band heavy-fermion and organic superconductors. We extend the method to study successive phase transitions in multi-band materials…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Andrzej Ptok

We study the effect of thermal fluctuations on the critical dynamics of the three-dimensional disordered superconductor across the normal-superconducting transition. We employ a phenomenological hydrodynamic approach, and in particular find…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Smitha Vishveshwara , Matthew P. A. Fisher

The competition between the singlet superconducting states with $s$- and d-wave symmetry of the order parameter is studied within a single-band model with nearest-neighbor attractive interaction. The zero- and finite-temperature ground…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-01-30 M. A. Timirgazin , V. F. Gilmutdinov , A. K. Arzhnikov

We study quantum fluctuations of persistent current in a small superconducting ring. Based on a microscopic model of the ring we argue that under certain conditions such ring will exhibit coherent quantum phase slips, similar to those in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Dmitry Mozyrsky , Dmitry Solenov

Open quantum many-body systems with controllable dissipation can exhibit novel features in their dynamics and steady states. A paradigmatic example is the dissipative transverse field Ising model. It has been shown recently that the steady…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Casey Haack , Naushad Ahmad Kamar , Daniel Paz , Mohammad Maghrebi , Zhexuan Gong

We have considered the model of the phase transition of the second order for the Coulomb frustrated 2D charged system. The coupling of the order parameter with the charge was considered as the local temperature. We have found that in such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-04 R. F. Mamin , T. S. Shaposhnikova , V. V. Kabanov

Quantum phase slips, i.e the primary excitations in one-dimensional superfluids at low temperature, have been well characterized in most condensed-matter systems, with the notable exception of ultracold quantum gases. Here we present our…

We study dynamical phase transitions in a model supercooled liquid. These transitions occur in ensembles of trajectories that are biased towards low (or high) dynamical activity. We compare two different measures of activity that were…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Christopher J. Fullerton , Robert L. Jack

We show that a collection of independent Ising spins evolving stochastically can display surprisingly large fluctuations towards ordered behaviour, as quantified by certain types of time-integrated plaquette observables, despite the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Loredana M. Vasiloiu , Tom H. E. Oakes , Federico Carollo , Juan P. Garrahan

Systems which rapidly evolve through symmetry-breaking transitions on timescales comparable to the fluctuation timescale of the single-particle excitations may behave very differently than under controlled near-ergodic conditions. A…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-07-06 I. Madan , P. Kusar , V. V. Baranov , M. Lu-Dac , T. Mertelj , V. V. Kabanov , D. Mihailovic

We show that a clean multiband superconductor may display one or several phase transitions with increasing temperature from or to frustrated configurations of the relative phases of the superconducting order parameters. These transitions…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. G. Dias , A. M. Marques

The statistical mechanics of a one-dimensional Ising model in thermal equilibrium is well-established, textbook material. Yet, when driven far from equilibrium by coupling two sectors to two baths at different temperatures, it exhibits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Nicholas Borchers , Michel Pleimling , R. K. P. Zia

We construct the finite-temperature dynamical phase diagram of the fully connected transverse-field Ising model from the vantage point of two disparate concepts of dynamical criticality. An analytical derivation of the classical dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Johannes Lang , Bernhard Frank , Jad C. Halimeh

The pairing mechanism in different classes of correlated materials, including iron based superconductors, is still under debate. For FeSe monolayers, uniform nematic fluctuations have been shown in a lattice Monte Carlo study to play a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Changming Yue , Philipp Werner