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As an emerging communication auxiliary technology, reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is expected to play a significant role in the upcoming 6G networks. Due to its total reflection characteristics, it is challenging to implement…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-04 W. Li , Z. Lin , Q. Guo , B. Vucetic

Oblivious RAM simulation is a method for achieving confidentiality and privacy in cloud computing environments. It involves obscuring the access patterns to a remote storage so that the manager of that storage cannot infer information about…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Michael T. Goodrich , Michael Mitzenmacher , Olga Ohrimenko , Roberto Tamassia

Continually learning in the real world must overcome many challenges, among which noisy labels are a common and inevitable issue. In this work, we present a repla-ybased continual learning framework that simultaneously addresses both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Chris Dongjoo Kim , Jinseo Jeong , Sangwoo Moon , Gunhee Kim

Can a sender non-interactively transmit one of two strings to a receiver without knowing which string was received? Does there exist minimally-interactive secure multiparty computation that only makes (black-box) use of symmetric-key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 James Bartusek , Dakshita Khurana , Akshayaram Srinivasan

Most communication channels are subjected to noise. One of the goals of Information Theory is to add redundancy in the transmission of information so that the information is transmitted reliably and the amount of information transmitted…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-21 David Elkouss , David Pérez-García

We consider the problem of reliable communication over a discrete memoryless channel (DMC) with the help of a relay, termed the information bottleneck (IB) channel. There is no direct link between the source and the destination, and the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Michael Dikshtein , Nir Weinberger , Shlomo Shamai

In this paper, we study the problem of secure ML inference against a malicious client and a semi-trusted server such that the client only learns the inference output while the server learns nothing. This problem is first formulated by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Guowen Xu , Xingshuo Han , Tianwei Zhang , Shengmin Xu , Jianting Ning , Xinyi Huang , Hongwei Li , Robert H. Deng

With increasing communication rates via quantum channels, memory effects become unavoidable whenever the use rate of the channel is comparable to the typical relaxation time of the channel environment. We introduce a model of a bosonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Cosmo Lupo , Vittorio Giovannetti , Stefano Mancini

We consider the problem of learning classifiers for labeled data that has been distributed across several nodes. Our goal is to find a single classifier, with small approximation error, across all datasets while minimizing the communication…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-03-06 Hal Daume , Jeff M. Phillips , Avishek Saha , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

Despite rapid advances in speech recognition, current models remain brittle to superficial perturbations to their inputs. Small amounts of noise can destroy the performance of an otherwise state-of-the-art model. To harden models against…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-19 Davis Liang , Zhiheng Huang , Zachary C. Lipton

In practical communication systems, knowledge of channel models is often absent, and consequently, transceivers need be designed based on empirical data. In this work, we study data-driven approaches to reliably choosing decoding metrics…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Jiakun Liu , Wenyi Zhang , H. Vincent Poor

The combination of machine learning and quantum computing has emerged as a promising approach for addressing previously untenable problems. Reservoir computing is an efficient learning paradigm that utilizes nonlinear dynamical systems for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Jiayin Chen , Hendra I. Nurdin , Naoki Yamamoto

In the well-studied cryptographic primitive 1-out-of-N oblivious transfer, a user retrieves a single element from a database of size N without the database learning which element was retrieved. While it has previously been shown that a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Philip Chan , Itzel Lucio-Martinez , Xiaofan Mo , Christoph Simon , Wolfgang Tittel

We study the power of interactivity in local differential privacy. First, we focus on the difference between fully interactive and sequentially interactive protocols. Sequentially interactive protocols may query users adaptively in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Matthew Joseph , Jieming Mao , Seth Neel , Aaron Roth

Noisy labels are an unavoidable consequence of labeling processes and detecting them is an important step towards preventing performance degradations in Convolutional Neural Networks. Discarding noisy labels avoids a harmful memorization,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Diego Ortego , Eric Arazo , Paul Albert , Noel E. O'Connor , Kevin McGuinness

In this paper, we study the problem of cooperative communications in cognitive radio systems where the secondary user has limited relaying room for the overheard primary packets. More specifically, we characterize the stable throughput…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Adel M. Elmahdy , Amr El-Keyi , Tamer ElBatt , Karim G. Seddik

Oblivious transfer is a primitive of paramount importance in cryptography or, more precisely, two- and multi-party computation due to its universality. Unfortunately, oblivious transfer cannot be achieved in an unconditionally secure way…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jürg Wullschleger

Private Information Retrieval (PIR) is a fundamental cryptographic primitive that enables users to retrieve data from a database without revealing which item is being accessed, thereby preserving query privacy. However, PIR protocols also…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Lin Zhu , Lingwei Kong , Xin Ning , Xiaoyang Qu , Jianzong Wang

Secure multi-party computation (MPC) allows a set of parties to compute a function jointly while keeping their inputs private. Compared with the MPC based on garbled circuits,some recent research results show that MPC based on secret…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Satsuya Ohata , Koji Nuida

This paper considers a sequential estimation and sensor scheduling problem with one sensor and one estimator. The sensor makes sequential observations about the state of an underlying memoryless stochastic process, and makes a decision as…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Xiaobin Gao , Emrah Akyol , Tamer Basar